七年级英语上册单元测期末测试（B卷提升篇）（教师版）.pdf

期末测试卷期末测试卷（B 卷提升篇）卷提升篇）【译林版】【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题选择题非选择题非选择题总分总分题号题号得分得分第第 I 卷（客观题卷（客观题 共共 55 分）分）.单词辨音（单词辨音（5）()1.A.note B.cotton C.top D.popular【答案】A()2.A.include B.menu C.museum D.usually【答案】A()3.A.large B.scarf C.smart D.sugar【答案】D()4.A.hungry B.gate C.page D.game【答案】C()5.A.already B.almost C.half D.always【答案】C.单项选择（单项选择（10）6.Sally,you look beautiful the silk dress.Thanks!I buy it for the party the evening of February 15th.A.in;on B.in;in C.on;on D.on;in【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意：萨利，你穿这条真丝裙子很好看。谢谢！我为了 2 月 15 日晚上的聚会买的。表示“某人穿着衣服”，用介词 in；“2 月 15 日晚上”是具体的某一天，故用介词 on。故答案为 A。7.Is the man a white shirt your new teacher?Yes.His lessons are interesting,so he is popular students.A.with;between B.in;among C.in;between D.with;among【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意：这位穿白衬衫的男士是你们的新老师吗？是的，他的课很有趣，所以他在学生中很受欢迎。“穿白衬衫的”在此处用介词短语表达，作后置定语修饰名词 the man，in意为“穿着”，with 意为“带有”，则 A、D 两项错误；又因 between 意为“在之间”，只能用于两者之间，among 意为“在中”，用于三者或三者以上，表示“老师在学生中受欢迎”介词应用 among，故答案为 B。8.Do you know where John is?He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt .Sorry,I dont know.A.show off B.show up C.show around D.show in【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。show off 意为“炫耀”；show up 意为“出现；露面”；show around 意为“参观”；show in 意为“领（某人）进来”。句意：你知道约翰在哪儿吗？他想要早点见我，但他没露面。对不起，我不知道。故答案为 B。9.Tom speaks English very well he often practises in English with his friends.A.so;to talk B.so;talking C.because;to talk D.because;talking【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词及固定搭配，根据前半句“汤姆英语说得很好”可以推知，“他经常和朋友练习用英语交谈”是他英语好的原因，因此用 because 连接前后两句；practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故答案为 D。10.do you visit your grandparents each month?Once or twice.A.When B.How long C.How far D.How many times【答案】D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据问句中的 each month 和答句“Once or twice”可知，问句是针对次数提问。when 意为“何时”；how long 意为“多久”；how far 意为“多远”；how many times 意为“几次”。故答案为 D。11.How much are your new trainers?They me 300 yuan.A.cost B.get C.bring D.take【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。cost 意为“花费”；get 意为“得到”；bring 意为“带来”；take 意为“花费（时间），”，主语 sth.。句意：你的新运动鞋多少钱？它们花了我 300 元。故答案为 A。12.My brother together with my parents at a meeting today.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：我哥哥和我父母今天一起去参加一个会议。在“My brother together with my parents”中，my brother 是主语，故谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为 A。13.His uncle in a hospital.But he there these two days.A.works;isnt working B.is working;works C.works;not works D.work;doesnt work【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：他叔叔在医院工作，但这两天他不在那儿上班。表示某人的职业用一般现在时态；these two days 意为“这两天”，第二空用现在进行时态。故答案为 A。14.Who is the woman over there?She is Miss Fang.She teaches English.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】B【解析】本题考查人称代词。teach 后接人称代词宾格形式，故答案为 B。15.I dont know what today.How about a T-shirt and jeans?A.to wear B.can wear C.is wearing D.wears【答案】A【解析】本题考查“疑问词+不定式”用法。句意：我不知道今天穿什么。T 恤衫和牛仔怎么样？what 后接动词不定式。.完形填空（完形填空（10）We know that trees are useful in our everyday life.They(16)us many things,such as wood,oxygen,rubber,medicine and many other things.They can(17)tell us a lot about our climate.The following are the reasons.If you(18)a tree,you can see that it has many rings(年轮).Most trees grow one new ring(19)year.Because of this reason,we know(20)a tree is.A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred(21).When the climate is dry or very cold,the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually(22).When it is wet and warm,the rings are much thicker.If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick,this means that the(23)changed suddenly.If we look at the rings of the tree,we can learn about the(24).We can know(25)our climate changes.16.A.tell B.ask C.give D.get【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。tell 意为“告诉”；ask 意为“询问”；give 意为“给予”；get 意为“得到”。结合上句中“trees are useful”和“such as wood,oxygen.”可以推知，树能给予我们很多东西。故答案为 C。17.A.not B.too C.to D.also【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词。上文已讲到树能给予我们许多东西，此处讲树的另一个作用，所以用 also。故答案为 D。18.A.cut down B.climb up C.walk past D.look at【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down 意为“砍伐”；climb up 意为“爬上”；walk past 意为“经过”；look at 意为“看着”。根据后句“you can see that it has many rings”可知，只有把树砍倒才能看到年轮。故答案为 A。19.A.every B.many C.the first D.from【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义辨析。every 意为“每一个”；many 意为“很多”；the first 意为“第一”；from 意为“从”。根据常识可知，树每年长一圈年轮。故答案为 A。20.A.how big B.how long C.how old D.how much【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。how big 意为“多大”；how long 意为“多久”；how old 意为“（年龄）多大”；how much 意为“多少”。由上文可知，树每年长一圈年轮，所以根据年轮就可以知道树的年龄。故答案为 C。21.A.trees B.leaves C.people D.rings【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。tree 意为“树”；leave 意为“树叶”；people 意为“人们”；ring 意为“年轮”。根据上文可知，一颗超过百年的老树应有穿过一百圈的年轮。故答案为 D。22.A.big B.thick C.small D.thin【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。big 意为“大的”；thick 意为“厚的”；small 意为“小的”；thin 意为“瘦的”。根据下句“When it is wet and warm,the rings are much thicker.If the rings are suddenly very thin.”可知，此处是将气候干燥寒冷时树的年轮与天气温暖潮湿时相比较，所以本空应填入 thick 的反义词 thin。故答案为 D。23.A.climate B.tree C.ring D.animal【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。climate 意为“气候”；tree 意为“树”；ring 意为“年轮”；animal 意为“动物”。由上文可知，树的年轮和气候有关，由此可以推知，如果树的年轮突然变密集或变稀疏，就说明气候突然发生变化了。故答案为 A。24.A.people B.things C.climate D.life【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。people 意为“人们”；thing 意为“东西”；climate 意为“气候”；life 意为“生命”。根据上文可知，树的年轮和气候有关，所以，我们通过观察树的年轮就可以判断气候。故答案为 C。25.A.how B.why C.when D.while【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。how 意为“怎样”；why 意为“为什么”；when 意为“何时”；while 意为“当时候”。句意：我们能知道气候是怎样变化的。故答案为 A。.阅读理解（.阅读理解（30）AMy mother doesnt like being common.While shes shopping she doesnt look at the common things at all.One day,she wears red jeans and a bright pink sweater for a party.I ask her,“Why do you dress like that?”“Whats wrong?”asks my mother.“There isnt anything wrong.I just wish you could wear something plain(朴素的).Then people wont laugh at you,”I say.She looks at me angrily and then says,“Are you ashamed(羞愧的)of your own mother?If you are,Sandra,I feel sorry for you.I really do.But I hope you can remember one thing.Dont care too much about others opinions.Believe your own taste.”I nod(点头),but 1 dont understand why she always has so many opinions on my lifestyle.26.Sandras mother likes buying clothes when she goes shopping.A.common B.cheap C.plain D.unusual【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My mother doesnt like being common.While shes shopping she doesnt look at the common things at all.”可知，Sandra 的妈妈喜欢买不寻常的东西。故答案为 D。27.Sandra asks her mother to change her clothes for the party because .A.her mothers clothes are out of styleB.she doesnt like a pink sweater at allC.she doesnt want her mother to go to the partyD.she doesnt want others to laugh at her mother【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I just wish you could wear something plain(朴素的).Then people wont laugh at you”可知，Sandra 让妈妈换一身衣服是不想别人嘲笑她。故答案为 D。28.When Sandra asks her mother to change the clothes,her mother is .A.shy B.happy C.angry D.surprised【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“She looks at me angrily”可知，妈妈对于 Sandra 让她换衣服这件事感到生气。故答案为 C。29.Sandras mother others opinions.A.cares much about B.doesnt care too much aboutC.is interested in D.likes to hear【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Dont care too much about others opinions.Believe your own taste.”可知，Sandra 的妈妈不是很在意别人的看法。故答案为 B。30.What does the underlined word“taste”mean in Chinese?A.品味B.尝试C.滋味D.口感【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据全文内容可知，此处应表示“要相信你自己的（穿衣）品味”，故答案为 A。BDetective（侦探）Dino is on holiday.He travels to another city and goes into a hotel.The keeper gives him a one-bed room.All the rooms on his floor are one-bed ones.The keeper says to him,“One room is for one person only.Dont bring anyone else to your room.Your room is on the third floor.“Dino takes the room and goes to the third floor.A young lady lives next door to Dino.When Dino goes by the ladys room,the lady is telephoning the keeper.She says that her wallet in the room is missing.Shes just back from the cinema.In the evening,someone knocks on Dinos door.He opens the door.A young man stands in front of him.“Oh!Eh.Isnt it Room 408?”the young man asks.“No,it is Room 308.”Dino answers.“Im sorry.”Dino closes the door and calls the police.The police come and catch the man in another one-bed room.He is the thief.31.Why does Dino go to another city?A.To catch the thief.B.To meet the keeper.C.To help the young lady.D.To enjoy his holiday.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Detective（侦探）Dino is on holiday.He travels to another city and goes into a hotel.”可知，Dino 去另一个城市是为了度假。故答案为 D。32.What can we learn about the hotel?A.All the rooms in the hotel are one-bed rooms.B.You cant live with others in a one-bed rooms.C.Only men can get one-bed rooms in the hotel.D.The room next to Dinos is a two-bed room.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“All the rooms on his floor are one-bed ones.”可知，他所在楼层都是单人房，则 A、D 两项错误；文中没有提到只有男士可以住单人房，故 C 项错误；根据第一段中“One room is for one person only.”33.When does the lady find her wallet in the room missing?A.When the police come.B.When the keeper telephones her.C.When Dino goes by her room.D.When she comes back from he cinema.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She says that her wallet in the room is missing.Shes just back from the cinema.”可知，她在看电影回来后发现钱包不见了。故答案为 D。34.The detective does a few things in the hotel.Whats the right order（顺序）of them?a.hear a lady making a call b.get the room card c.call the police d.talk with the keeper e.meet a young manA.d-b-a-e-c B.b-d-a-e-c C.d-b-e-a-c D.b-d-e-a-c【答案】A【解析】排序题。根据文章内容可知，Dino 在旅馆和店主谈话后，拿了房卡去三楼，经过一个房间时，听见一位女士在打电话，晚上，他遇到一个男士敲门，然后他打电话报警。故答案为 A。35.What is a“thief”in Chinese?A.服务员B.客人C.小偷D.店主【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，住在 Dino 隔壁的女士丢了钱包，而此处是说 Dino 打电话报警，由此可知这名男士是小偷。故答案为 C。CChangzhou has a long history of more than 3,000 years.Its home to many famous people,like Liu Haisu and Zhou Youguang.Hua Luogeng also comes from Changzhou.He lives in Jintan,an area of Changzhou for a long time.He is famous for his study in maths.Changzhou is in the south of China and its a water town（城镇）.There are lots of lakes and rivers,so you can see many boats.You can find lots of old houses there too.Food in Changzhou tastes great and the people there are kind.I like the food and the people in Changzhou.The best time to visit Changzzhou is in spring and autumn.During the time,the weather is nice and the scenry（风景）is the most beautiful.36.What does the underlined word“famous”mean in Chinese?A.漂亮的B.巨大的C.著名的D.特殊的【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“like Liu Haisu and Zhou Youguang.HUa Luogeng also comes from Changzhou”可知，这些都是名人，所以 famous 的意思为“著名的”。故答案为 C。37.Who is NOT mentioned（未被提到）in this passage?A.Liu Haisu.B.Zhou Youguang.C.Hua Luogeng.D.Qu Qiubai.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its home to many famous people,like Liu Haisu and Zhou Youguang.Hua Luogeng also comes from Changzhou.”可知，文中没有提到瞿秋白。故答案为 D。38.What can you often see in Changzhou according to the passage?A.Rivers.B.Hills.C.Planes.D.Museums.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are lots of lakes and rivers,so you can see many boats.”可知，在常州你能看到许多的湖泊和河流。故答案为 A。39.The best time to visit Changzhou is in .A.January B.February C.December D.September【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best time to visit Changzzhou is in spring and autumn.”可知，参观常州的最佳时间是春季和秋季。January，February 和 December 从气温上考虑都属于冬季，而 September 意为“九月”，是秋季。故答案为 D。40.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Changzhous long history B.The best time to visit historyC.A great cityChangzhou D.Changzhous people and food【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了常州，故答案为 C。第第 II 卷卷（主观题（主观题 共共 45 分）分）.词汇运用（10）.词汇运用（10）（一）根据首字母提示，句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。（一）根据首字母提示，句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。41.Everyone (似乎)very happy at the party.【答案】seems【解析】本题考查单词拼写。主语是第三人称单数形式，故此处的谓语动词用三单形式。42.Hold on your (梦想)until they come true.【答案】dreams【解析】本题考查单词拼写。此处用 dream 的复数形式。43.Chinese people often get (在一起)to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.【答案】together【解析】本题考查单词拼写。44.Millie is different from others and she is a very (特别的)girl.【答案】special【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.His father and mother are (都)teachers in our school.【答案】both【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.He plans (collect)stamps from now on.【答案】to collect【解析】本题考查固定搭配。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。47.Its not good for the boy to spend most of his free time (sit)in front of the computer.【答案】sitting【解析】本题考查固定搭配。spend 后接动词的-ing 形式。48.There (be)two boxes of tomatoes and some candy on the table.【答案】are【解析】本题考查 there be 句型。two boxes of tomatoes 为复数，故 be 动词用 are。49.Joan always (practise)playing volleyball for about and hour after school.【答案】practises【解析】本题考查主谓一致。Joan 为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用三单形式。50.Look!Miss Green (give)us a talk on how to look after our pets.【答案】is giving【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中“Look!”可知，此处用现在进行时。.句型转换。（10）.句型转换。（10）51.How much is his black coat?（改为同义句）is the of his black coat?【答案】What;price52.Ivan often runs in the playground to keep fit.（用 now 改写）Ivan in the playground to keep fit now.【答案】is running53.She plays games at 4:30 p.m.（对画线部分提问）she play games?【答案】When does54.My mother often walks to the park.（改为同义句）My mother often goes to the park .【答案】on foot55.Its time for class.（改为同义句）Its time class.【答案】to have.根据汉语提示完成句子。（.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5）56.你觉得今天的米饭怎么样？do you todays rice?【答案】What;think of57.努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。Work hard,and your dream will .【答案】come true58.你可以在书店里找到各种各样的书。You can in the bookshop.【答案】find all kinds of books59.这些运动鞋真的不错，适合跑步。The trainers are really good and they are running.【答案】fit for60.这条裤子不太长也不太短，正适合我。This pair of trousers isnt too short and they just .【答案】too long or;are fit.任务型阅读（10）.任务型阅读（10）It is a sunny Saturday afternoon in New York City.My friend,a good father,Bobby is taking his two little boys to play golf.He walks up to the man at the ticket office（售票处）and says,“How much is it?”The man answers,“Three dollars for you and if a child is younger than six,he will not pay.How old are your boys?”Bobby answers,“My younger boy is three.The older boy is seven,so I will pay you six dollars.”The man in the ticket office says,“Hey,sir,did you just win the lottery（中彩票）or something?You can tell me the older one is five.You can save（节约）three dollars.I cant know it.You neednt be so honest（诚实的）.”Bobby answers,“Yes,thats true.But my children will know it.”61.Who goes to play golf?62.When do they go to play golf?63.Who neednt pay for the ticket?64.How much does the father pay at last?65.Do you like the father?Why?（自拟一句话）61.【答案】Bobby and his two little boys.【解析】根据文章第一段内容“My friend,a good father,Bobby is taking his two little boys to play golf.”可知答案。62.【答案】One Saturday afternoon.【解析】根据文章第一句话“It is a sunny Saturday afternoon in New York City.”可知答案。63.【答案】The younger boy./Bobbys younger son./A child who is younger than six.【解析】根据文章第二、三段内容“The man answers,“Three dollars for you and if a child is younger than six,he will not pay.How old are your boys?”及“Bobby answers,“My younger boy is three.”可知答案。64.【答案】Six dollars.【解析】根据文章第二段内容“The man answers,“Three dollars for you and if a child is younger than six,he will not pay.How old are your boys?”可知答案。65.【答案】Yes.He is very honest and a good father.书面表达（.书面表达（10）假设你是 Sandy，在新年来临之际，你打算为你的家人买些礼物。请你根据下表中提示的信息，写一篇英语短文，向英语俱乐部的朋友们介绍一下你的计划和建议。家人礼物原因建议爸爸/妈妈毛衣让他/她在冬天感到暖和1.量力而行2.【参考范文】【参考范文】Chinese New Year is coming.I plan to buy some presents for my family.I want to buy a sweater for my mother.The sweater makes her feel warm in winter.I want to buy a pair of gloves for my father.My father goes to work early and the weather is too cold,so I would like to choose a pair of gloves for him.I think we can choose many different kinds of presents for our family members.And we neednt buy very expensive ones.Just try to choose those presents that our family memb