高中英语2024届高考阅读理解高频词（共十三大类402个）.doc

高考英语阅读理解高频词41.社会热点celebrity n.名人allocate vt.分配flourish v.繁荣distinction n.差别impose v. 把.强加于indicate v.指出;象征accelerate v.(使)加速critic n.批评家,评论家critically adv.批判性地depressed adj.萧条的boost v.提高:推动:使增长cater for适合,满足需要emergence n.兴起assess v.评估;估算bankrupt adj.破产的genuine adj.真的:真诚的distribute v.分发;散布financial squeeze财政困难2.职业/身份accountant n.会计model n.模特partner n.合伙人employee n.雇员fellow n.同事poet n.诗人guide v.导游inspector n.视察员clerk n.职员coach n.教练scholar n.学者secretary n.秘书competitor v.竞争者director n.董事;导演architect n.建筑师pilot n.飞行员authority n.权威;当局assistant n.助手principal n.首长;校长captain n.船长机长;队长colleague n.同事lawyer n.律师interviewee n.接受采访者interviewer n采访者official n.高级职员;官员agent n.代理人:代理商editor n.编辑applicant n.申请人employer n.雇主candidate n.候选人producer n.制片人receptionist n.接待员companion n.同伴,伙伴judge n.法官:裁判superior n.上级.上司3.性格/特点abnormal adj.不正常的accustomed adj.惯常的acute adj.敏锐的admirable adj.可钦佩的advanced adj.先进的antique adj.古老的realistic adj.现实的reliable adj.可信赖的authentic adj.真实的automatic adj.自动的sincere adj.真诚的considerate adj考虑周到的critical adj.批判性的;挑剔的deadly adj.致命的devoted adj.忠诚的dull adj.枯燥无味的alike adj.相像, 十分相似passive adj.被动的;消极的apparent adj.显而易见的essential adj.必要的fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的firm adj.强有力的;坚定的narrow adj.狭隘的;勉强的noble adj.崇高的compulsory adj强制的optimistic adj.乐观的outstanding adj.突出的elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的energetic adj.精力充沛的enthusiastic adj.热情的rough adj.粗糙的bent adj.弯曲的bored adj.烦闷的forgetful adj.健忘的cautious adj.谨慎的frank adj.坦率的classical adj.古典的thoughtful adj.深思的handy adj.便利的complex adj.复杂的selfish adj.自私的novel adj.新颖的stable adj.稳固的,稳定的fragile adj.易碎的;脆弱的stubborn adj.顽固的generous adj.慷慨的,大方的grand adj.壮丽的;宏伟的tough adj.艰苦的;坚强的mean adj.吝啬的;刻薄的mild adj.轻微的;温和的modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的brief adj.简短的;短暂的still adj.静止的;寂静的classic adj.经典的stupid adj.糊涂的;笨的clumsy adj.笨拙的competent adj.能胜任的vain adj.徒劳的;自负的vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的voluntary adj.无偿的4.反对opposition n.反对Critical adj.批评的scared adj.恐惧的contempt n.轻视, 蔑视ironic adj.讽刺的negative adj.否定/消极的5.科技创新transmit v.传送,传输access v.存取(计算机数据)calculate v.计算;核算approximately adv.大约database n.数据库cyberspace n.网络空间inquiry n.探究;调查breakthrough n.突破electronic adj.电子的illogical adj.不合逻辑的density n.密度elementary adj.基本的sensor n.传感器evolution n.演变;进化transplant v.&n.移植systematic adj.系统的statistic data统计数据react with 与起化学反应biased adj.片面的/偏倚的apprehensive adj.忧虑的disapproval n.不赞成inescapable不可避免的infinite adj.无限的assumption n.假定,假设intelligence n.智力,智慧hardware n.硬件clone v.克隆specialized adj.专用的graph n.图表.曲线图6.写/画cartoon n.漫画diagram n.图表,简图edition n.版本portrait n.肖像contribute v.投稿image n.图像:画像copy n.复制品represent v.描述;描绘issue v.出版:发表script n.笔迹outline n.概要:轮绑dictate v.口述version n.版本paint v.用颜料画plot v.画出:标出take/write down写下,记录drop sb. a line 给某人写信7.查找/检查search v.搜寻.搜查collect v.搜集;采集consult v.查询, 查阅explore v.探索seek v.寻找,搜索discover v.发现, 找到hunt v. 搜寻find out查明go over仔细检查8.答复consider v.仔细考虑admit v.承认advocate v.支持:提侣agree v.同意confirm v.确认:批准promise v.保证be opposed to 反对reply v.回复respond v.回应decision n.决定decline v.谢绝:拒绝state v.声明;陈述guarantee v.保证approve v.批准;同意do sb. a favo(u)r 帮助某人adopt v.采纳accept v.同意;接受reject v.拒绝接受come to a decision 做出决定make a decision 做出决定favo(u)r n.赞同;偏爱;帮助refuse v.拒绝in favo(u)r of 支持reach a decision 做出决定9.情感态度admire v.赞赏;钦佩stare at 盯着看,凝视excellent adj.极好的alarm n.惊恐v.使惊恐ashamed adj.惭愧的favorite adj.最喜欢的terror n.恐惧fright n.惊吓horror n.恐惧burst into laughter突然大笑look down on/upon蔑视false adj.错误的:假的awful adj.极坏的;可怕的awkward adj.令人尴尬的uninterested adj.不感兴趣的worried adj.担心的impressive adj.令人赞叹的burst into tears突然大哭起来burst out crying 突然大哭起来burst out laughing突然大笑praise v.& n.赞扬suspicious adj.怀疑的fantastic adj.极好的criticize v.批评blame v.责备condemn v.谴责speak highly of 赞扬10.估计estimate assessment n.评估;评定 beyond expectations超出预期suppose v.假定:推断 expectation n.预料;期待 evaluate v.估计11.说/建议account v.解释,说明 clarify v.闸明,澄清 introduce v.介绍declare v.宣布 address v.演讲 complain v.抱怨mention v.提到 describe v.描述 advertise v.宣传debate v.辩论 publish v.公布 announce v.宣布chat v.聊天 appeal v.呼吁;恳求 recognize v.承认reason v.推理 expose v.揭露 bargain v.讨价还价disclose v.揭露;泄露 discuss v.讨论 remind v.提醒broadcast v.广播;传播 direct v.指示 vow v.发警case n.理由, 论据 explain v.解释 repeat v.重说whisper v.耳语 claim v.宜称 inform v.告知remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事 pronounce v.发音;宣判12.人物动作/行为bite v.咬sob v.抽噎flee v.逃离hit v.打击gaze v.疑视step v.迈步burst v.猛冲skim v.略读weep v.哭泣march v.行进donate v.捐赠believe v.相信advance v.前进wave v.招手slide v.滑行touch v.触摸appreciate v.欣赏take hold of抓住mock at取笑.嘲弄witness v.目击;见证seize v.就.抓住:夺取observe v.观察:注意到kick v.踢 disgusting adj.令人厌恶的knock v.敲pace v.踱步manage v.经营管理slip v.悄悄疾行stick v.戳.刺beat(=defeat)v.打败conduct v.表现得体whip v.鞭打resemble v.看起来像scan v.细看;审视:浏览break v.打破destroy v.破坏spot v.看见.看出fetch v.(去)拿来起来handle v.处理:负责escape v.逃走jog v.慢跑look up 抬头往上看catch sight of 看见cope with 对付devotion n.奉献;热爱scare v.受惊吓look sb. up and down上下打量lay v.铺;放置glance v.匆匆一看glare v.怒目面视glimpse v.警见wander v.游荡behave v.表现得体wear v.穿戴;蓄(发须)regard v.把视为wipe v.擦;消除blow v.吹;吹奏skip v.匆匆翻阅uncover v.发现convey v.传递govern v.治理 grin v.咧着嘴笑cover v.行走(一段路程)hold v.拿着;抓住wail v.嚎啕大哭hug v.拥抱see sb off为某人送行laugh at 嘲笑prefer v.更喜欢amuse v.逗乐13.文化艺术concrete adj.具体的 literature n.文学;文献bachelor n.学士 conscience n.良心biography n.传记 coordination n.协调criterion n.标准 original adj.首创的;原作discipline n.纪律 fictional adj.虚构的comprise v.由.组成 heritage n.(文化)遗产illustrate v.阐明 tragedy n.悲剧compulsory courses 必修课 optional courses 选修课modify v.调整;修饰masterpiece n.杰作civilize v.使文明.开化compose v.创作.作曲pursuit n.追求;消遣subscribe v.订阅comprehension n.理解