2024届河南省青桐鸣高三模拟预测英语试题含答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考（高三）青桐鸣大联考（高三）英语英语全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the man probably do next?A.Make a cake.B.Share his dinner.C.Stop at the supermarket.2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Take a few risks.B.Watch out for potential dangers.C.Avoid harming the natural system.3.What does the man intend to do?A.Buy a house.B.Expand his house.C.Advertise his house.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Drink orders.B.Items on the menu.C.Their favorite fruit.5.Who is Elle most likely to be?A.Elenas sister.B.Johns daughter.C.Johns elder sister.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do we know about Rob Brown?A.He will graduate next year.B.He takes an interest in cooking.C.Hes dissatisfied with Stacys service.7.What problem does Stacy find out?A.Rob clicked the wrong birth date.B.Rob selected the wrong year for his class.C.Rob didnt know how to register for the course.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where are the speakers?A.In a company.B.At a university.C.At home.9.Which career does the man probably prefer now?A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.10.What does the woman worry about?A.Whether the man will change majors.B.Whether the man will get good grades.C.Whether the man will find a suitable job.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.When will the debate take place?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.12.What does the man say about part-time jobs?A.They disturb studentsstudies.B.They help students save money.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.They get students to learn about society.13.How does the man feel about the coming debate?A.Uncertain.B.Indifferent.C.Interested.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Boss and secretary.C.Interviewer and interviewee.15.What is probably the man?A.Awriter.B.Avideo-producer.C.Aphotographer.16.What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman?A.Sharing events.B.Presenting honest opinions.C.Bringing the global community together.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the speaker think about the nature club at last?A.Its popular.B.Its rewarding.C.Its awful.18.Whats the percentage of the fresh water thats available for human use?A.About 3%.B.About 2%.C.About 1%.19.Where did the speaker read a rainforest report?A.On the Internet.B.At a school club.C.In geography class.20.Which of the following contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines?A.Animals in oceans.B.Plants in rainforests.C.Wildlife in undisturbed areas.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Drug FactsActive ingredient(in each tablet)Famotidine（法莫替丁）10mgUses*It relieves heartburn associated with acid indigestion and sour stomach.*It prevents heartburn associated with acid indigestion and sour stomach brought on by eating or drinking certainfoods and drinks.Warnings*Do not use it if you are sensitive to famotidine or other acid reducers.Ask a doctor before use if you have*heartburn over 3 months*heartburn with sweating or dizziness*frequent chest pain*unexplained weight lossStop use and ask a doctor if*your heartburn continues or worsens*you need to take this product for more than 14 daysIf pregnant or breast-feeding,ask a health professional before use.Get medical help or contact the Poison Control Center on 1-800-222-1222 in case of medicationinteractions,effects,or about overuse and accidental poisonings.Directions*Adults and children 12 years and over:To relieve symptoms（症状）,swallow 1 tablet with a glass of waterTo prevent symptoms,swallow 1 tablet with a glass of water 60 minutes before having food or drinks that causeheartburn.Do not use more than 2 tablets in 24 hours.*Children under 12 years:ask a doctor.Storage and other information*Keep out of the reach of babies or kids.*Store away from high temperatures(best at 20-25).*Protect from wetness and light.Questions?If you are concerned about the medicine nature,please contact a doctor or a medicalprofessional.21.Who can take the drug without consulting the doctors?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Tony,45,finding a sudden 10 kg weight loss.B.Oliver,11,feeling heartburn with sour stomach.C.Sally,20,battling with the heartburn for 4 months.D.Jim,23,wanting to avoid the heartburn from drinking.22.What can we do with the drug properly?A.Place it in a lower shelf with easy access.B.Store it in a box at the temperature of 30.C.Preserve it against exposure to sunshine and rain.D.Take 3 tablets a day to better ease the heartburn.23.What is probably this text?A.Amedical journal.B.Alabel for drug instructions.C.Adrug advertisement.D.Aphysical examination result.BDo you recall your beloved school teachers?Did they awaken a passion for a once-unappealing subject oroffer valuable guidance?Mr Moriarty was the one.When he became a science teacher,22-year-old Patrick Moriarty was hoping tomake a difference in his studentslives.After all,the natural world has so many fascinating secrets that he waswilling to teach and he would devote long years to preparing his“kids”for adulthood.In 1978,he was teachingkids about the sky events and passed out worksheets,showing the paths of the upcoming eclipses（日食）.Sadly,a lot of them would not be visible in New York.All but one on April 8,2024.“Circle that one,”Mr Moriarty told his students.“Were going to get together on that one.”The youngsters laughed-the eclipse wouldnt occur for nearly five decades and everyone wouldve forgottenthe promise by then.But they severely underestimated their teacher.Years flew by and Mr Moriarty made the same promise to all of his classes about the plan in the distant future.As the popularity of printed press declined,he created a Facebook group in 2022,detailing the event and trying tofind former students who would want to attend it.Mr Moriarty never expected there would be such a massive turnout,but the word was spreading like wildfireamong his former classmates.On Monday,the 8th ofApril,about 100 former students gathered in their teachersdriveway.As the students started arriving at his house,he had trouble recognizing them.However,he rememberedmost of their names and some amusing stories that happened during his teaching years.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司“It was so interesting to see them walking up with thinning or gray hair,and looking at me like,Youre stillmy teacher,”he laughed.“This has got to be the longest homework assignment in history.”Lastly,Mr Moriartysuggested marking the 22nd ofAugust,2044,the day when the next visible total solar eclipse will occur.Onceagain,everyone laughed,but this time with a little less doubt.24.Why did Mr Moriarty create a Facebook group?A.To popularize astronomical knowledge.B.To seek out former students who wanted to take class.C.To share some funny stories from his teaching career.D.To remind his former students of the previous assignment.25.Which of the following words best describe Mr Moriarty?A.Passionate and committed.B.Honest and wise.C.Respectable and humble.D.Generous and energetic.26.What can be inferred about Mr Moriarty from paragraph 6?A.He suffered from a poor memory.B.He had little influence on his former students.C.He took great pride in his studentsachievements.D.He was astonished to see so many of his former students.27.What can we learn about the studentsreaction to the reunion of 2044?A.They ignored the special promise.B.They put more trust in their teacher.C.They thought of their teacher being amusing.D.They doubted the possibility of the proposal.CThe UK is experiencing a boom in book clubs,according to new data from event listing companies.Book clublistings on the ticketing site Eventbrite increased by 350%between 2019 and 2023.Between 2022 and 2023 alone,book club listings on the site rose by 41%.Another event listing site,Meetup,reported a 14%increase in thenumber of RSVPs to book clubs between January 2023 and January 2024,compared with a 4%increase in RSVPsfor all UK-based events.Victoria Okafor,who co-runs the book club Between2Books,said the heightened interest in reading may bepartly the result of a generational“shift in hobbies”,as GenZ(the generation around 00s)turned to other ways to学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司spend their free time.Besides,during the global health crisis period,many people were forced to slow down andpick up or reignite hobbies,and online book clubs provided a platform to connect with others.Social media may be helping with the visibility of book clubs,too,said Okafor.“People may come across yourpage accidentally,but from there people have the knowledge to attend should they wish.I think this makes a bigdifference compared to just hearing things from word of mouth.”Many of the book clubs listed on Eventbrite carry specific themes-Sheffield Feminist Book Club,Bring YourBaby Book Club,and Modern Chinese Literature Online Book Club.Okafors club,Between2Books,focuses on books by writers traditionally excluded（排除）from the classics.She thought she began seeking out such stories“embarrassingly late”.“Reading authors of color brought back a joyto my reading that came from not only seeing elements of myself and culture reflected in novels but also readingstories that could be funny or empowering as opposed to the accounts of struggle that can often surround stories ofpeople of color,”she said.“The variety of books makes reading and discussion so rich and I think thats whatattenders are drawn to.”28.How is paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By analyzing causes.D.By presenting theories.29.What does the underlined word“reignite”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Return.B.Reward.C.Regain.D.Reconnect.30.Which is one of the reasons for the boom of book clubs?A.The influence of social media.B.The recommendation of old generations.C.GenZ having a stronger thirst for knowledge.D.Some people shifting the focus of their lives.31.What attracts people to join Okafors club according to the last paragraph?A.The diversity of books.B.The reputation of writers.C.The humor of the works.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.The suggestion of the organizer.DAHollywood-quality movie may soon be only a few text prompts（提词）away.OpenAI last week revealedits latest,world-shocking technology:a text-to-video app called Sora that can produce photorealistic short videoslasting up to a minute.The company hasnt released Sora to the public yet,but the artificially generated videos it created for itsdemonstration were stunning.In one,the detailed prompt involves people walking through Tokyo while cherryblossoms are flying through the wind.The resulting video was a mind-blowing exercise in world-building,showinga couple walking in a detailed streetscape that is unmistakably Tokyo.Perhaps even more awe-inspiring is that Soradoes not merely produce videos that fulfill the demands of the prompts.It improvises（即兴创作）in a way thatsuggests a talent for storytelling.“Good grief,”said Loz Blain in New Atlas.“Wed better try to deal with the speed at which this technology isadvancing.The wheel,the steam engine,the airplane,the computer,the Internet.None of them ever sped up likethis.If you look closely,you can tell that these very short videos arent real.But its impossible to say whether thistechnology is nearly as good as its going to get.Videos made a year ago,using the AI tool Midjourney,couldnteven display the correct number of fingers on a hand.But Sora now creates a world as you describe.Get ready forthe next wave of AI disruption（颠覆）as Sora shakes the entertainment industry.”Yet costs are increasing,too.Estimates of the cost of building outAI systems have varied from hundreds ofbillions to 7 trillion dollars over the coming years.Wheres the money going to come from?With OpenAIs currentvaluation approaching$100 billion,traditional investors are largely priced out.Governments may be one possiblesolution,but many are likely to have national security concerns about backing this technology.Such concerns are well founded.Its simply impossible to know how these systems will be misused untiltheyre out in the wild.While OpenAI has the ability to prevent violent pictures,disinformation is much harder topolice.Faked videos could sow confusion and chaos.At the very least,OpenAI should wait until after November tobring Sora to the public.32.Why does the author mention the resulting video in paragraph 2?A.To show Sora has a better gift for writing stories.B.To show Sora has the potential to create great videos.C.To show the video is as good as a Hollywood-quality one.D.To show the video is a stunning result of human wisdom.33.What is Loz Blains attitude towards the future of Sora?A.Dismissive.B.Unclear.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司34.What can be inferred about the technology from the last two paragraphs?A.It is bound to cause confusion and chaos.B.Traditional investment in it is a possible option.C.Governments are doubtful about its development.D.Possible problems related to its use remain to be seen.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Sora:a Rising Star of Video-MakingB.Sora:an Admirable Genius at StorytellingC.Sora:a Troublemaker of Public SafetyD.Sora:a Potential Promoter of Film Industry第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Getting Things Done(GTD)method refers to a personal productivity methodology（方法论）thatredefines how you approach your life and work.It relies on the idea that you need to simplify your workload.If youfrequently feel overwhelmed or you just have too much going on,this method might be great for you.36However,it can indeed easily be broken down into five main components:37Write it all down,either in a planner or a document,and dont skip anything,even if it seemsirrelevant.You will find it somehow helpful in the future.Clarify what you have written down.Look at each task and identify the steps you can take to complete it.Quickly write those down,so you break each task into steps.38Then consider whether it can be thrown outor handled later instead.Organize by creating a to-do list,putting action items on your calendar,assigning smaller tasks,filing awayreference materials to create a timely,structured approach to getting it done.Reflect frequently and review all your organized materials on a regular basis.39Try using an“after-action review”to comprehensively go over what youve d
