精品解析：江苏省南京市六校联合体考试2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx

2023-2024学年第二学期4月六校联合调研试题高一英语第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He pressed the wrong button.B. He dropped her iPad.C. He broke her purse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold this for me?M: Sure. Oops. I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken?W: Let me have a look. The home button, the power button . Dont worry. Everything is OK.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Have a get-together.B. Visit a company.C. Attend a meeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us?M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward if thats OK. W: Thats fine. Who is you meeting with?M: The Boston Insurance Company.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so shes going to take us shopping today! W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today. M: Why? You already have so many! W: Those dont fit me anymore.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about the woman?A. Bored.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hey Mary, Im tired. Would you mind driving for a while?W: I would like to, but I dont know how to drive.M: Really? Dont you have a license? I thought everyone had a license.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Shopping lists.B. Eating habits.C. Cooking methods.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you cook vegetables?M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, Ill cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch.W: I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who is the man asking for?A. Eric.B. Laura.C. Heather.7. What will the woman do in about 20 minutes?A. Pass on a message.B. Make a phone call.C. Go shopping.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello?M: Hi, is Heather there, please?W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number.M: Is this 617-228-2289?W: Yes. Who are you looking for again?M: Heather Johnson.W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heathers not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message?M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called?W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. Ill tell her you called.M: Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What could the man see out of the window?A. A street.B. A parking lot.C. A garden.9. What was the man disappointed at about the room?A. The fridge.B. The coffee maker.C. The TV.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Is your room okay?M: Well, its certainly big enough. Theres also plenty of space in the bathroom.W: Thats good.M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. Theres nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage.W: You could always change.M: I guess so, but I cant be bothered. Anyway, its great to have a big, flat-screen TV. Theres also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing not even a bottle of water in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How much did the man weigh two months ago?A. About 150 pounds.B. About 160 pounds.C. About 170 pounds.11. How did the woman know how to lose weight?A. From a book.B. From a friend.C. From a cook.12. What does the man plan to do?A. Change his diet.B. Learn about an author.C. Start to exercise regularly.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Wow, Im really getting fat. Ive gained 10 pounds in the last two months.W: How much do you weigh?M: I think about 170 pounds.W: Do you exercise regularly?M: Not recently, because Im meeting a tight deadline.W: What kind of foods do you eat?M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I dont have enough time to cook.W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, youll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds.M: That sounds good, but Im not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think Im going to try it anyway. Whos the author?W: I cant remember. Its not that popular. When I get home Ill check and give you a call.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the woman?A. A salesperson.B. A student.C. A shopkeeper.14. What does the man think of Lanas dog?A. Frightening.B. Lovely.C. Tiny.15. Who is Rover?A. The womans friend.B. The mans boss.C. Lanas pet.16. Why will the man go to the shopping center?A. To meet Lana.B. To have a wander.C. To buy a pair of shoes.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Joe! Its good to see you.M: I havent seen you for a few days. Hows it going?W: Not bad. Im so busy with the classes Im taking. How about you?M: Im okay. My jobs really busy this time of year, too. You know, its the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. Whats new with you?W: Nothing much. Im on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana? Shes over there. Shes always at the shopping center! M: Who? Oh yeah. I remember Lana. Shes the one with the scary-looking dog. I dont want to hang out with that dog!W: Ha! You arent afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, Im sure Rover isnt there.M: Actually, Im headed to the shopping center later, anyway. Theres a huge sale going on. I think theyre open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe Ill see you. Im not leaving until I have some new shoes!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did the speakers family start their traveling?A. On May 1st.B. On May 5th.C. On May 6th.18. How did the speakers family go to Shillong from Guwahati?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.19. What do we know about Shillong?A. The climate wasnt good.B. The transport wasnt convenient.C. There werent many tourist attractions.20. What did the speakers family do at the end of their vacation?A. They admired the sunrise.B They visited tea gardens.C. They explored thick forests.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much before it began we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one months stay at each place.So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening.The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest.We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryone has unique needs and preferences, and individual sleep requirements are no different. However, the amount of sleep you need per night is mainly determined by your age.Official recommendations for the length of a persons sleep are broken down by age group:Older adults (65+): 78 hoursAdults (1864 years): 79 hoursTeenagers (1417 years): 810 hoursSchool children (613 years): 911 hoursPreschoolers (35 years): 1013 hours (including naps)Toddlers (12 years): 1114 hours (including naps)Infants (412 months): 1215 hours (including naps)Newborns (03 months): 1417 hoursHowever, some people might need more or less sleep than is generally recommended, depending on the following factors.Genetic makeupYour genetics are an important factor in how many hours of sleep you need per night.For example, those with one specific genetic mutation (基因突变) need only around 6 hours, whereas people without it require about 8 hours, on average.Sleep qualityThe quality of your sleep can also affect how much you need.If your sleep quality is poor, you may find that you still feel tired after getting what should be considered enough.Therefore, its not only important to focus on sleeping long enough but also on sleeping well enough. If you often feel like you arent sleeping well or are extremely tired and dont know why, its a good idea to check in with your healthcare provider.21. What is the main reason for the amount of sleep we need per night?A. Sleep quality.B. Genetics.C. Our age.D. Our eating habits.22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. All the school children need to sleep for 9 to 11 hours.B. If you feel tired, please consult your healthcare provider.C. Those with genetic mutation only need to sleep around 6 hours.D. Due to poor sleep quality, you feel tired though youve slept enough.23. Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A travel brochure.B. A health magazine.C. A fashion website.D. A sports newspaper.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了不同年龄的睡眠时间长度。然而，有些人可能需要比通常建议的更多或更少的睡眠，这取决于以下因素。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the amount of sleep you need per night is mainly determined by your age.”（ 然而，你每晚需要的睡眠时间主要取决于你的年龄。）可知，我们的年龄是我们每晚需要多少睡眠的主要原因。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Sleep quality 中的“If your sleep quality is poor, you may find that you still feel tired after getting what should be considered enough.”（ 如果你的睡眠质量很差，你可能会发现你在得到应该被认为足够的东西后仍然感到疲倦）可知，由于睡眠质量差，你虽然睡得够了，但还是觉得很累。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone has unique needs and preferences, and individual sleep requirements are no different. However, the amount of sleep you need per night is mainly determined by your age.”（ 每个人都有独特的需求和偏好，个人的睡眠需求也没有什么不同。然而，你每晚需要的睡眠时间主要取决于你的年龄。）和根据“However, some people might need more or less sleep than is generally recommended, depending on the following factors.”（然而，有些人可能需要比通常建议的更多或更少的睡眠，这取决于以下因素。）可知，短文主要来自健康杂志。故选B项。BWhen my son Ryan was six years old and in first grade, his teacher, Nancy, talked to his class about developing countries and how they could help people, particularly children, in other parts of the world. She explained that besides not having toys or enough food, some of them didnt even have clean water. For these children sitting in their comfortable classroom in Kemptville, Ontario, the idea of children not having any toys, or enough food or water, had a huge impact.The principal had distributed a list that showed the costs of buying supplies in developing countries. A penny would buy a pencil, a dollar a hot meal, two dollars a blanket. Seventy dollars would buy a well. When Ryan heard people died because they didnt have clean water, he was deeply affected. He came home that day and insisted he needed seventy dollars for class.Mark and I discussed it, then explained to Ryan that seventy dollars was a lot of money. If he was really interested in doing something, however, he could earn it. He happily agreed, so we put an old cookie tin on top of the refrigerator and started giving him chores. He did chores for the neighbours and his grandparents, too. After four months, Ryan was nearing his goal.In April 1998 we went for our meeting with WaterCan, a Canadian nonprofit organization providing clean water to people in developing countries. And Ryan brought his cookie tin full of money. Nicole, the director, and Helen, her assistant, thanked him and told him how important his donation was. Then they told us it would cost a lot more than $70 to build a wellin fact, it would cost $2,000.Ryan wasnt concerned and replied simply, “Thats okay. Ill just do more chores!” News about what Ryan was doing got out, and soon we were getting calls from the media.When the Ottawa Citizen did a story on Ryans well, we began to receive donations at least once a week. People from all over were catching Ryans dream and were inspired to give.24. What inspired Ryan to help kids in developing countries?A. Parents support.B. Ryans warm heart.C. The principals list.D. Nancys explanation.25. What did Ryan decide to do to help the kids?A. He planned to donate 70$ to a charity.B. He intended to pay for a well for the kids.C. He desired to purchase hots meals for the kids.D. He wanted to buy blankets and pencils for the kids.26. What happened after the Ottawa Citizen did a story on Ryans well?A. Donations were received once a month.B. People were inspired to give a helping hand.C. Ryan did more chores and donated more money.D. The media called Ryan and his family frequently.27. Whats the suitable title for the passage?A. Ryans Well of Life.B. A Joint Effort.C. A Warm-hearted Kid.D. Kids in Need.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了加拿大男孩Ryan通过自己的努力帮助非洲小孩喝上干净的水的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She explained that besides not having toys or enough food, some of them didnt even have clean water. For these children sitting in their comfortable classroom in Kemptville, Ontario, the idea of children not having any toys, or enough food or water, had a huge impact. (她解释说，除了没有玩具或足够的食物，他们中的一些人甚至没有干净的水。对于这些坐在安大略省肯普特维尔舒适教室里的孩子来说，孩子们没有任何玩具，没有足够的食物或水的想法产生了巨大的影响。)”可知，Ryan的老师Nancy对发展中国家的解释激励了他帮助发展中国家的孩子。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seventy dollars would buy a well. When Ryan heard people died because they didnt have clean water, he was deeply affected. He came home that day and insisted he needed seventy dollars for class. (70美元可以买一口井。当Ryan听说有人因为没有干净的水而死亡时，他深受影响。那天他回到家，坚持说他需要70美元给班级。)”以及下文“When the Ottawa Citizen did a story on Ryans well(当渥太华公民报报道Ryan的水井时)”可知，Ryan决定为孩子们买一口井。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When the Ottawa Citizen did a story on Ryans well, we began to receive donations at least once a week. People from all over were catching Ryans dream and were inspired to give. (当渥太华公民报报道瑞安的水井时，我们开始每周至少收到一次捐款。来自世界各地的人们受到鼓舞，纷纷伸出援手帮助Ryan实现他的梦想。)”可知，渥太华公民报报道了Ryan的水井后，人们受到鼓舞伸出援手。故