英语必修一人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册：Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld单元测试（附答案与解析）.docx

Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York.B. In Chicago.C. In Boston.2. What is the weather often like where the old couple lived?A. It is very rainy.B. It is very warm.C. It is very snowy.3. What is Amy doing?A. Having lunch.B. Sending an e-mail.C. Attending a meeting.4. Why doesnt the woman order dessert?A. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.B. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.C. She doesnt want to gain weight.5. Which T-shirt does the man choose for himself?A. A white one.B. A blue one.C. A pink one.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the man agree to take a taxi at first?A. The traffic is heavy now.B. There are just a few suitcases.C. These suitcases are not heavy.7. How far is it to get to their destination?A. Fifty minutes on foot.B. Fifteen minutes on foot.C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman dislike about the sweater?A. Its quality.B. Its design.C. Its maker.9. How will the woman solve the problem?A. By wearing it sometimes.B. By giving it to a little girl.C. By putting it on in the play.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a travel agency.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.11. When does the woman plan to leave?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On Friday afternoon.C. On Saturday night.12. What does the woman think of the cost?A. Low.B. Proper.C. High.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When is the woman going to Australia?A. Next week.B. In several months.C. In several weeks.14. What does the woman want to do before she leaves?A. Finish school.B. Find a job for the man.C. Apply for a new program.15. How does the woman feel about going to Australia?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Sad.16. What does the man offer to do?A. Let the woman live with him.B. Take the woman to the airport.C. Move to Australia with the woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.18. What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view.B. A big kitchen.C. A school nearby.19. How does the speaker usually travel?A. She walks.B. She drives a car.C. She uses public transportation.20. What can we learn about the speaker?A. She is married.B. She uses the Internet a lot.C. She likes to cook at home.二、基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。21. Confidence is considered by most people as a key f_ to success.22. About 200 years ago, the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing D_ toured southern China and developed an interest in the local operas.23. Ill a_ it if you tell me in advance whether you will attend my birthday party or not.24. A _（系统） will be built to forecast the weather every several minutes during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.25. Influenced by his father, he has decided to _（主修） in Political Science.26. The Great Wall is considered as the _（象征） of China and the wisdom of Chinese people.第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。27. Your notes are excellent materials to _（查阅） when you are preparing for a test.28. Since it was founded in 1988, this company has been through its _（兴衰） and is on a path to a bright future.29. _（借助） WeChat, we can keep in touch with our family and friends.30. As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper-cutting can _（追溯到） the 6th century.31. I respect your _（观点）, but Im not sure I agree with you.32. We shall discuss the problem as it _（与相关） our specific case.第三节 翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。33.尽管已经失败了很多次，但这个男孩从来没有放弃实现自己的梦想。（despite）_, this boy never gives up realizing his dream.34.正在建造的地铁将对人们出行很有用。（be of+名词）The subway under construction _ for people to get around.35.无论我走到哪里，家永远是一个（用来）休息且温暖的地方。（no matter+疑问词）Home is always a place of rest and warmth_.36.孩子们被给予的鼓励越多，他们取得的进步就会越大。（the more, the more.）_ children are given, _ they will make.37.这是中国被期望在很多全球事务上发挥更大作用的时期。（time）_ China is expected to play a larger role in many global affairs.38.总而言之，对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。（动词-ing形式作主语）As a whole, _ is important for English learners.第四节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。39. The human has entered the AI era, _ robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people.40. Other schools might have somewhat different rules _（base） on different conditions.41. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a _（vary） of goods.42. Its his positive attitude _ life that makes me admire him.43. Calligraphy that _（regard） as one of the cultural treasures of China enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.44. This report offered the most specific and accurate _（describe）of the problems.45. Our headmaster demanded that all teachers _（improve） skills all the time to satisfy students needs.46. The determined young man struggled _（make） ends meet, working part-time in a restaurant in his spare time.第五节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People all over the world know that China is 47. _（wide） well-known for its ancient civilisation. In this passage, we will introduce the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to longgu. During that time, symbols 48. _（carve） on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 49. _（become） a well-developed writing system. Over the years, it developed into different forms because the Chinese people were divided geographically, 50. _（lead） to many varieties of dialects and 51. _ （character）. However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 52. _ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was very important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Written Chinese has also become 53. _ important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works 54. _（write） by Chinese in ancient times. Now the Chinese writing system can be seen 55. _ an art form Chinese calligraphy.As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this 56. _（amaze） language.三、阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The US teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more useful than Latin，” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming more powerful,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students the edge（优势） in the global economy. “People are looking on China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing,” said Marty Abbott, the executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.”According to Abbott, as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin throughout the US, in public and private schools. She said the US government has designated（指定） Mandarin as a “critical needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language competency for economic competitiveness,” Abbott said.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors（资助） Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.57. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.B. Mandarin could be helpful in his future career.C. Mandarin could enable him to make more friends online.D. Mandarin might help him learn more about Chinese food.58. What does the underlined word “proficiency” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Great skill.B. Strong interest.C. Shortage of practice.D. A level of difficulty.59. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.B. The US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.C. Many Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their economic competitiveness.D. Those who master Chinese will be the most competitive in the US in the future.60. What is the main idea of the text?A. The benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.B. How Confucius Institutes in the US help develop Mandarin.C. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.D. The influence of China's growing power on American education.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 61 .Study Every DayIts important to study English every day. However, dont exaggerate（夸张）! 62 . This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing 63 . Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Dont do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! 64 .Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight（使突出） forms that you are studying.Use Different Learning MethodsDont just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 65 . All of these methods together help with your learning.Find Some FriendsYou can practice the exercises together, have conversations together（in English）, and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.A. Forget GrammarB. Review Grammar as You Watch or ReadC. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm upD. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study EnglishE. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just oneG. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list.四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 66 the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to 67 the paper and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no 68 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the 69 on everyones face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you 70 there.”The students got started on the inexplicable（费解的） task.At the end of the class, the professor 71 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 72 , described the black dot, trying to explain its 73 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 74 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to 75 :“Im not going to grade this. I 76 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 77 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 78 . We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 79 given to us with love and care, and we always have 80 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 81 our livelihood and the miracles（奇迹） we see every day. 82 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the 83 relationship with workmates, the 84 with a friend, etc.The dark spots are very 85 compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”66. A. handed outB. put downC. took backD. pointed at67. A. appreciateB. turnC. openD. use68. A. exercisesB. vocabulariesC. questionsD. scores69. A. surpriseB. sadnessC. fearD. excitement70. A. rememberB. imagineC. avoidD. see71. A. collectedB. exchangedC. markedD. selected72. A. excuseB. doubtC. exceptionD. wonder73. A. directionB .positionC. sizeD. colour74. A. revisedB. answeredC. returnedD. read75. A. reciteB. drawC. explainD. write76. A. alsoB. justC. evenD. never77. A. bigB. blackC. uniqueD. white78. A. livesB. classroomsC. collegesD. studies79. A. symbolB. giftC. journeyD. lesson80. A. reasonsB. festivalsC. freedomD. time81. A. earnsB. developsC. providesD. changes82. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Somehow83. A. specif