专题 22 完形填空(新高考15空)（学生版）--学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

专题22完形填空(新高考15空)2023年完形填空(新高考15空)Close 1【2023年新高考全国卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have _21_ the course earlier than she did. Her _22_ came because she was carrying a _23_ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her _24_ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She _25_ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with _26_. She couldnt. Bailey then _27_ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _28_ attention.Once there, Lenoue was _29_ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _30_ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey, she is more _31_ about why her act is considered a big _32_. “She was just crying. I couldnt _33_ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the _34_, theyve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _35_ of human kindness won the day.21. A. designedB. followedC. changedD. finished22. A. delayB. chanceC. troubleD. excuse23. A. judgeB. volunteerC. classmateD. competitor24. A. raceB. schoolC. townD. training25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stoppedD. promised26. A. courageB. aidC. patienceD. advice27. A. went awayB. stood upC. stepped asideD. bent down28. A. medicalB. publicC. constantD. equal29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated30. A. hungerB. painC. coldD. tiredness31. A. worriedB. ashamedC. confusedD. discouraged32. A. gameB. problemC. lessonD. deal33. A. leaveB. cureC. botherD. understand34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. show35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchangeClose 2【2023年新高考全国卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _21_. They could not afford to pay for _22_ for their dog, Tiffy, and _23_ wanted to take her with them. It just _24_ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _25_ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to _26_ Tiffy. When I met Tiffys owners, they seemed very _27_. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _28_ for him, having to leave his dog to a _29_ and trust that everything would _30_.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _31_ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _32_ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _33_, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _34_ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _35_ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. connection22. A. foodB. shelterC. medicineD. transportation23. A. desperatelyB. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally24. A. appearedB. provedC. happenedD. showed25. A. waitedB. offeredC. hurriedD. failed26. A. see offB. look forC. hand overD. pick up27. A. confusedB. nervousC. annoyedD. curious28. A. hardB. fineC. commonD. lucky29. A. coworkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor30. A. speed upB. work outC. come backD. take off31. A. feedB. followC. changeD. load32. A. callB. joinC. leaveD. serve33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful34. A. returnedB. foughtC. flewD. agreed35. A. thankfulB. generousC. proudD. sympathetic2022年完形填空(新高考15空)Close 1【2022年新高考全国 卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our _21_ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we _22_ along Chalk Creek. I was _23_ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was _24_, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So _25_ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It _26_ he didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we _27_, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly _28_ our peaceful morning trip. The _29_ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _30_ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _31_. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _32_, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _33_.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _34_, wondering what camping fun and _35_ we will experience next.21. A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries22. A. campedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled23. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried24. A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid25. A. due toB. instead ofC. apart fromD. as for26. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed27. A. signed upB. calmed downC. checked outD. headed off28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. completedD. recorded29. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD. speed30. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix31. A. luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly33. A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right34. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement35. A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflictClose 2【2022年新高考全国卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it _21_ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive _22_ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _23_ . Theyre part of a new form of the _24_ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in _25_ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners _26_ . Its not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully _27_ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to _28_ . But house sitting also offers a level of _29_ they cant find in a hotel. “Its like _30_ at a friends house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high _31_ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowners _32_ . For Jessica, that means _33_ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house _34_ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right _35_ ,” she says. 21. A. indoorsB. onlineC. single-handedD. full-time22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD. procedure23. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affordable24. A. localB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural25. A. strangersB. parentsC. co-workersD. neighbors26. A. favorB. defenseC. honorD. absence27. A. planB. explainC. compareD. complete28. A. buyB. transportC. chooseD. please29. A. supportB. comfortC. controlD. attention30. A. cookingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying31. A. successB. survivalC. growthD. unemployment32. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectationsD. understanding33. A. admiringB. donatingC. sendingD. borrowing34 A. cleanB. openC. simpleD. empty35. A. guessB. decisionC. responseD. impressionClose 3【2022年北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I _1_ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I _2_ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was _3_ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was _4_ to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. Hed need time to _5_ , and wouldnt come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to _6_ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his _7_ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how _8_ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to _9_. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didnt attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _10_ .1. A. causedB. spottedC. checkedD. imagined2. A. hesitantlyB. randomlyC. dizzilyD. carefully3. A. angryB. absentC. specialD. noisy4. A. courageousB. contentC. unableD. unwilling5. A. recoverB. playC. changeD. wait6. A. settleB. gatherC. arriveD. react7. A. sneezeB. weepC. complaintD. laughter8. A. luckyB. happyC. curiousD. nervous9. A. show upB. pull upC. hold upD. line up10. A. gratitudeB. forgivenessC. faithD. kindness2021年完形填空(新高考15空)Close 1【2021年新高考全国 卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, _41_ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its _42_throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for _43_ help during our spring break, for which I had no_44_ beyond listening to my favorite records. Id _45_ minimum wage. Id see how a factory_46_. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their _47_.Our_48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ bunny from the belt. This was _50_ than it sounds._51_ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id _52_ .Dad _53_. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood_54_ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_55_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved42. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens43. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary44. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies45. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest46. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived47. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation48. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove50. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper51. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering55. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciateClose 2【2021年新高考全国 卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to _21_ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _22_ However,he is more devoted to his “_23_ "than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the _24_，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and _25_ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _26_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _27_ of the beggars. “I often _28_ them to drink alcohol. Once they were _29_,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then _30_ myself to use the toilet, _31_ what the beggars said, and send the _32_ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in _33_ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can _34_ from me," he said. Wang's _35_ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.21. A. teachB. compareC. assessD. speak22. A. lawyerB. doctorC. policemanD. businessman23. A. roleB. studyC. familyD. audience24. A. minorB. caseC. futureD. question25. A. interviewedB. joinedC. arrestedD. assisted26. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedom27. A. voteB. sympathyC. permissionD. trust28. A. invitedB. forcedC. helpedD. expected29. A. drunkB. desertedC. boredD. lost30. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allow31. A. refer toB. note downC. ask aboutD. miss out32. A. planB. agreementC. directionD. information33. A. awkwardB. dangerousC. unfortunateD. strange34. A. separateB. recoverC. escapeD. hear35. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. optimismClose 3【2021年北京卷】Recently，I took a trip home by trainI got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept_1_a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lapThe woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and_2_her scarfAs the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any_3_The woman looked over at the manHe was still staring at herShe looked back at him with fire in her eyesI was beginning to get_4_，tooThe train moved onThe little boy was _5_ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleepA moment later，he began to_6_the half-open windowone leg went over itThe man jumped up and _7_the child just before he fell outThe_8_ woke up the womanShe seemed to be in_9_，and then reality dawned （显现）“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. “So I have been watching the wh