专题 11 特殊句式和情景交际(解析版)--十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用） .docx

专题11特殊句式和情景交际2023年2022年2.【2022全国乙卷】_68_ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 【答案】To strengthen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。考察to do sth在句子中目的状语。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。2.【2022.6全国甲卷 改错】The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. 【答案】将too改为so。【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“sothat”译为“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。3.【2022全国甲卷 改错】I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. 【答案】talk前面加to stay 改为staying【解析】.考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。4.【2022年新高考2卷】He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _45_ to thank him. ”【答案】 how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。5. 【2022年天津卷第二次】I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? It is running great! _. You were such a big help!A. Its a pityB. I couldnt agree moreC. Forget itD. I can hardly thank you enough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A. Its a pity太可惜啦；B. I couldnt agree more我非常同意；C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。6. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Angela just doesnt like me. She wont even say hello._. Actually, shes very shy.A. I have no ideaB. Dont jump to conclusionsC. Dont mention itD. There is no doubt about it【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Dont jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Dont mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, shes very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。2021年1.【2021全国乙卷 改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】把hopes改为hope【解析】考查省略句。分析题目可知，此处表示(I) hope this can inspire，故hope应用动词原形形式。故把hopes改为hope。2.【2021全国甲卷 】 It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】 to walk 【解析】考查形式主语句，本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式。非谓语动词to do做真正主语，it做形式主语。故填 to walk 。3.【2021.3 天津卷】Are you done with the book I gave you?           . I'm still reading the last chapter.A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我给你的书你看完了吗？不完全是。我还在读最后一章。A.Hard to say很难说；B.Not quite不完全是；C.Of course当然；D.It all depends这要看情况了。根据语境可知，本空应填 "Not quite" 。故选：B。4.【2021.3 天津卷】How's the project going?           . All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：这个项目进展的如何？到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it远非如此；C.By all means 绝不；D.So far so good到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。2020年1. 【2020年天津卷第一次】You seem to be in a really good mood. I finished my last test today. _! Now Im free.A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. Ive got itD. Ive missed the point【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你看起来心情很好。我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气；C. Ive got it我明白了；D. Ive missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。2. 【2020年江苏卷】Building such a bridge over the bay was _ but the local government made it within two years.A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。3. 【2020年江苏卷】Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?_ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. How come?B. So what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.【答案】C【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。4【2020年天津卷第一次】Tim has difficulty in making decisions._. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.AThats itBGive it a tryCIt's settledDYou're kidding me【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：Tim做决定有困难。就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。53. 【2020年天津卷第二次】Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance._. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:-下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。-好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。6. 【2020年天津卷第二次】Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_. Ill drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Dont mention itC. Dont botherD. Go ahead【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:-今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？-不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Dont mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Dont bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。2019年1.【2019年全国卷】They were two reasons for the decision. 第七处：【解析】考查there be句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there。2.【2019年江苏卷】Let's take a coffee break. _ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.35.D【解析】考查情景对话。句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。 why bother没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。3.【2019年天津卷】-I guess you want to go play tennis.-_. That's exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn't get itB. It's up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-我猜你想去打网球。-你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。4.【2019年天津卷】-My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!-Wow, _! What's he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意：-我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。-噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处” ；go for it“努力争取”； what a coincidence“多么巧合”； all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。5.【2019年天津卷】The professor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。2018年1.【2018年江苏卷】 You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh, _ Youre kidding.A. so what? B. go ahead.C. come on. D. what for?【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。2. 【2018年江苏卷】What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moon B. laugh his head offC. be all ears D. fly off the handle【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。3. 【2018年天津卷】Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All right B. Don't worryC. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好，行；B. Dont worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。4. 【2018年天津卷】I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You bet B. It dependsC. Forget it D. No kidding【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me know when, and Ill be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。5.【2018年天津卷】 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B. thatC. when D. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为 : lt is/ was + 被强部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语 only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选 B。2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling【答案】A【解析】句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？打了，他们对产品很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去式，故选A。2. 【2017年江苏卷】Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_!Will you go with me?A. You there B. You betC. You got me D. You know better 【答案】35. B 【解析】考查交际用语。A. You there说你呢 (用于引起注意)； B. You bet的确；当然； C. You got me你把我问住了；D. You know better不至于糊涂到。由Will you go with me?可知，我会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。考点：考查情景交际用语3. 【2017年天津卷】Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：艾尔伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜派对。听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。故选A。考点：考查交际用语。4.【2017年天津卷】 Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come【答案】D【解析】句意：今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. 那又怎么样呢；B. 为什么不呢；C. 谁在意呢；D. 怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。考点：考查交际用语。5.【2017年天津卷】 It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。2016年1.【2016年浙江卷】Are you sure youre ready for the best? _. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really【答案】B【解析】句意：你确定你准备好考试了吗？没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不全是。根据语境，故选B。3.【2016年浙江卷】 The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. _. See you at 8:10.A. So longB. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time 【答案】B【解析】句意：电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。听起来很棒。八点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很棒；C.祝你好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。4. 【2016年天津卷】It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? _. There were good things and bad things about them. A. Its hard to say B. I didnt get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldnt be better【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的东西。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境可知选A。5. 【2016年天津卷】Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree. Sounds great! _. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder【答案】B【解析】句意：我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。6. 【2016年天津卷】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that【答案】D【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。这里是强调结构It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。7. 【2016年江苏卷】 Only those who have alot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。考点：考查交际用语8. 【2016年江苏卷】 Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。考点：考查部分倒装9 【2016年江苏卷】 Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his _, I am afraid.A. Achilles heelB. childs play C. green fingersD. last straw【答案】A【解析】考查谚语。Achilles heel唯一的致命的弱点；childs play容易做的事情，轻而易举的事情；green fingers搞园艺的才能；last straw最后一根稻草。句意：杰克仍然情不自禁地担心他的工作面试。恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱点。根据句意可知A项正确。2015年1.【2015年福建卷】 If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80)_ are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. What 考查特殊疑问词。句意:如果你说“看，你从来没有做过你那份家务。你打算怎么做?”，讨论很快就会变成争论。根据句意可知，句子“are you going to do about it?”为特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，应用特殊疑问词“what”，意为“什么”句首单首字母大写。故填What。2.【2015年四川卷】 How do you think I should do?67. HowWhat 考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。3.【2015年湖南卷】It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】试题分析：B； 根据分析：此句是It was开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who) 。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B4. 【2015年湖南卷】Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B5. 【2015年湖南卷】Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B6. 【2015年江苏卷】Jim, can you work this Sunday?_? Ive been working for two weeks on end.A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what【答案】A【解析】句意:-Jim，周末你能加班吗? 一为什么是我? 我连续工作两周了。A 项“为什么是我?”;B项“为什么不呢?”;C 项“要是.会怎样?”; D 项“那又怎么样?”。只有 A 项符合语境。故选 A 项。7.【2015年陕西卷】 Lets go to the New Y