云南省昆明市第一中学2023-2024学年高中新课标高三下学期第八次考前适应性训练英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

昆明市第一中学2024届高中新课标高三第八次考前适应性训练英语试卷本试卷共三个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf there may be any errors when using the juicer, please confirm the following points before contacting the customer service for support.1. Error: Cant workReason: Dead batterySolution: Charge in time2. Error: Stop suddenly during workingReason: (1)The fruit is too big (2)The battery is downSolution: (1)Cut small pieces of fruit (2)Charge in time3. Error: Abnormal noiseReason: (1)Parts of the machine are not installed in place(2)The machine is placed in an inclined (倾斜的) position when workingSolution: (1)Confirm whether parts of the machine are well assembled(2)Put the machine on a level surface for use4. Error: There is food overflow when workingReason: (1)The fruit is too big (2)The upper cover is not installed correctlySolution: (1)Cut small pieces of fruit (2)Install the upper cover correctly5. Error: (1)The red alarm light flashes for about 10 seconds(2)The charging indicator light is not brightReason: (1)The battery is dead or the automatic protection is on(2)The charging cable is not connectedSolution: (1)Charge in time (2)Connect the charging cableWarranty (保修) exceptionThe product is not covered by the warranty if it breaks down or is damaged under any of the following circumstances.1. The products used are obtained through other channels than the companys sales channels.2. Products whose warranty card is lost and cannot provide relevant supporting materials.3. Damage caused by disassembly or repair of the product by any individual other than the special repair designated (指定)by the company.4. Product damage judged to be man-made.If any repairs occur, the relevant fees will be charged.1. What can users do when hearing abnormal noise?A. Charge in time.B. Replace certain parts.C. Cut small pieces of fruit.D. Put the machine on a level surface.2. What will happen if the upper cover isnt put in place?A. The food will spill.B. The machine will stop.C. The red alarm light will flash.D. The automatic protection will be on.3. In which condition do customers lose the right to warranty?A. The users refuse to pay relevant fees.B. The product is purchased at a discount.C. The users have reset the machine for many times.D. The product is damaged due to users carelessness.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了如果在使用榨汁机时可能存在任何错误，请在联系客服寻求支持之前确认以下几点注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据3. Error: Abnormal noise中的“The machine is placed in an inclined (倾斜的) position when working(机器工作时处于倾斜位置)”以及“Put the machine on a level surface for use(把机器放在水平面上使用)”可知，当用户听到异常噪音时，要将机器放在水平面上。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据4. Error: There is food overflow when working(工作时食物溢出)中的“The upper cover is not installed correctly(上盖没有正确安装)”可知，如果上盖不到位，食物会溢出。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Warranty (保修) exception中的“The product is not covered by the warranty if it breaks down or is damaged under any of the following circumstances.(如果产品在下列情况下发生故障或损坏，则不包括在保修范围内)”及“Product damage judged to be man-made. (判定为人为造成的产品损坏)”可知，因用户不小心导致产品损坏情况下，客户失去保修权利。故选D项。BIt all began in Everett, Washington, where my project team was in the process of conducting one of our business systems. So tough was the project that we often stayed up completing the tasks assigned. All of us were worn out. One night, as I walked through the parking lot with one of my employees. I found a cent and picked it up. Glancing at my exhausted employee. I suddenly had an idea to delight him. Playfully, I presented the cent to the employee and said, “This is an informal award for your efforts.” He put the cent in his pocket. “Thank you,” he said, a wave of joy sweeping across his face.About six months later, I was walking with the same employee、this time in Los Alamitos, California, when I again found a cent and gave it to him with the same words.Later, I got into his office and there, taped on a piece of paper were the two cents, which made me surprised. He said he was displaying them as his recognition for a job well done.Other employees noticed the cents proudly displayed and began asking why they hadnt received any. They were also longing for the “reward”. It was then that I started handing out cents, explaining that they were for recognition, not for reward. Soon, so many people wanted them that I designed a cent holder. The front features a place for a cent and beside it the phrase, “Your work is recognized!” The back has room for 30 more cents and the phrase, “Your achievements count!”One time, I spotted an employee, Mia, doing something right and wanted to recognize her, but I didnt have a cent, so I gave her a quarter. Later the same day she stopped by and returned 24 cents.Thats how the “One Cent Award” was born. Its become a significant source of recognition in our organization.4. Why did the author give a cent to the employee initially?A. To praise him.B. To amuse him.C. To reward him.D. To surprise him.5. What inspired the author to hand out cents?A. The design of a cent holder.B. The shared beliefs in his team.C. The eagerness of fellow employees.D. The expectation for better achievements.6 Why did Mia return the author 24 cents?A. One cent stood for recognition.B. She was advised to do so.C. The author was mean with money.D. It is the companys strict regulation.7. Which can best describe the employees?A. Greedy.B. Motivated.C. Aggressive.D. Talented.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者一次不经意给员工发了一枚硬币，以表示对其工作的认可，之后员工们努力进取并形成企业文化的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Glancing at my exhausted employee. I suddenly had an idea to delight him. Playfully, I presented the cent to the employee and said, “This is an informal award for your efforts.”（瞥了一眼我疲惫的员工。我突然想到一个使他高兴的主意。我开玩笑地把那枚硬币递给那位员工，说：“这是对你努力的非正式奖励。）可知，作者起初只是让员工开心，与他开了个玩笑。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Other employees noticed the cents proudly displayed and began asking why they hadnt received any. They were also longing for the “reward”.”（其他员工注意到这些骄傲地展示出来的美分，开始问为什么他们没有收到一美分。他们也渴望得到“奖赏”）可知，同事们的急切心情启发了作者分发硬币。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One time, I spotted an employee, Mia, doing something right and wanted to recognize her, but I didnt have a cent, so I gave her a quarter. Later the same day she stopped by and returned 24 cents.”（有一次，我看到一位名叫米娅的员工做对了一件事，我想认可她，但我没有一分硬币，所以我给了她一个25美分的硬币。当天晚些时候，她来找我，还给了我24美分。）可知，为什么米娅还给了作者24美分是因为一分银币代表认可。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Other employees noticed the cents proudly displayed and began asking why they hadnt received any. They were also longing for the “reward”. It was then that I started handing out cents, explaining that they were for recognition, not for reward. Soon, so many people wanted them that I designed a cent holder.”（其他员工注意到这些骄傲地展示出来的美分，开始问为什么他们没有收到一美分。他们也渴望得到“奖赏”。就在那时，我开始分发硬币，解释说它们是为了表彰，而不是奖励。很快，很多人都想要这种硬币，于是我设计了一个硬币夹。）可知，员工们都积极向上。故选B项。CDogs are mans best friends, and they may be the hearts best friends as well.A group of heart disease experts from the American Heart Association (AHA) reviewed research connecting heart health with owning a dog and found that owning a dog has a likely nexus with a lower risk of heart disease for those without a history of heart problems, and with greater survival rates among heart disease patients.The group, chaired by Dr. Glenn Levine, a professor of medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, released a scientific statement in favor of having a dog to lower the risk of heart disease by helping people to be more physically active as well as reduce blood pressure and minimize the effects of stress. Previous studies showed that the companionship and close relationship that owners build with their dogs can boost levels of anti-stress hormones (抗应激激素) that can increase resilience (适应力) and help people to cope with stressful situations. One of the studies found, for example, that those who adopted dogs enjoyed a drop in blood pressure, while another revealed that among 5,200 adults, those who owned dogs were 54% more likely to get recommended levels of exercise and be active than non-dog owners. That trend is supported by other studies that found people who owned dogs were less likely to be overweight.According to a report of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), dogs arent a panacea (灵丹妙药) against heart disease, and its likely that taking care of them requires their owners to get more exercise, which can reduce stress, weight and blood pressure and thus benefit the heart. “If someone adopts a pet, but still sits on the couch and smokes and eats whatever he wants and doesnt control his blood pressure,” Levine told the Nero York Times, “thats not a wise strategy to decrease the risk”.8. What does the underlined word “nexus” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Comparison.B. Similarity.C. Combination.D. Link.9. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Stress is the cause of heart attack.B. People raising pets can be slimmer.C. Dogs companion holds back hormone functions.D. Anti-stress hormone levels are low in dog owners.10. Which statement might CDC support?A. Dog owners work out more by walking the dog.B. Dogs can be trained to detect high blood pressure.C. Dogs can prevent owners from smoking on the couch.D. Dog owners attach importance to monitoring heart health.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How dogs promote owners mental health.B. Raising dogs can help reduce heart attack.C. What are the advantages of raising dogs.D. Having a dog may lower heart disease risk.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗可以帮助主人降低心脏病的风险。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“A group of heart disease experts from the American Heart Association (AHA) reviewed research connecting heart health with owning a dog and found that owning a dog has a likely nexus with a lower risk of heart disease for those without a history of heart problems, and with greater survival rates among heart disease patients. (美国心脏病协会召集的一个心脏病专家小组，对一项将心脏健康与养宠物联系起来的研究进行了审核，发现养宠物狗对那些没有心脏病史的人来说很有可能与他们患心脏病的风险降低nexus，同时也与患心脏病的人的高存活率相关)”可知，研究说明了宠物狗与没有心脏病史的人和患心脏病的人之间的关系。由此可知，划线词的意思是“联系，关系”。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“That trend is supported by other studies that found people who owned dogs were less likely to be overweight. (这一趋势得到了其他研究的支持，这些研究发现，养狗的人不太可能超重)”可推知，养宠物的人可能更苗条。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to a report of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), dogs arent a panacea (灵丹妙药) against heart disease, and its likely that taking care of them requires their owners to get more exercise, which can reduce stress, weight and blood pressure and thus benefit the heart. (根据美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的一份报告，狗不是对抗心脏病的灵丹妙药，照顾它们可能需要它们的主人多做运动，这样可以减轻压力、减轻体重和血压，从而有益于心脏)”可推知，CDC可能支持养狗的人通过遛狗来锻炼身体。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文以及第三段“ released a scientific statement in favor of having a dog to lower the risk of heart disease by helping people to be more physically active as well as reduce blood pressure and minimize the effects of stress. (发布了一份支持养狗的科学声明，通过帮助人们更多地锻炼身体，降低血压，最大限度地减少压力的影响，从而降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，短文主要讲养狗可以降低患心脏病的风险。故选D项。DMany primitive people believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some tribes (部落) even ate enemies that had shown bravery in battles.Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger roots could improve the memory. Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty. Tomatoes also were believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love.Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food, some of which are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no scientist has been able to prove that fish is any better for the brain than many other kinds of food.Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals. Scientists tell us that washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.Many of the ideas that have to do with mixtures of foods have no scientific foundation. A few years ago, the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle (结团) and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, experts confirm milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdle it; in fact, the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when eaten at the same meal form a poisonous combination.12. Why did some tribes eat brave enemies?A. They were eager to be courageous.B. They hated brave enemies bitterly.C. They had to follow the local custom.D. They were extremely lacking in food.13. What might civilized people approve of?A. Consuming eggs could strengthen the bones.B. Singers were supposed to consume fish frequently.C. Apples could make people lose their heart to others.D. Those suffering memory loss should eat ginger roots.14. Which statement is based on scientific basis?A. The curdling of milk can harm peoples stomach.B. Milk will be poisonous by adding orange juice in.C. Drinking water with meals is beneficial to digesting.D. Eating fish and ice cream together will sicken people.15. What might be a suitable title of the text?A. Civilized Peoples Table MannersB. Good Recipes Popular with PeopleC. Wrong Widespread Ideas about FoodD. Practical Thoughts in Favor of Health【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于食物的一些错误观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Many primitive people believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some tribes (部落) even ate enemies that had shown bravery in battles.(许多原始人相信，通过食用某种动物，他们可以获得这种动物一些优良品质。例如，他们认为吃鹿肉会让他们跑得和鹿一样快。有些部落甚至吃掉在战斗中表现勇敢的敌人)”可知，有些部落吃勇敢的敌人是因为他们渴望勇敢。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger roots could improve the memory. (在文明人中，人们曾经认为姜根可以提高记忆力)”可知，文明人也许会赞成记忆力减退的人应该吃姜根。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists tell us that washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest t