英语必修一5.2 Discovering Useful Structures-2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步练（人教版2019必修第一册）.doc

Unit 5 LANGUAGE AROUND THE WORLD5.1 Reading and Thinking一、基础巩固I单词拼写1.Campaign Against Living Miserably aims to help young people who are s_ to live during the pandemic.2. "My parents speak only Serbian（塞尔维亚人语） at home-they worried I might forget my mother t_," he says.3. Yang Li is busy decorating（装修） his new a_ with the extra money he made from selling parts of sunflowers.4. Family members said she had been injured and there was blood on her p_.5.He will also d_ his time between making deliveries and helping manage the operations of the facility（设备）.6. "A m_ part of the musical features（以为特色） his hard work and devotion to knowledge, which are important and related to today's younger generation," adds the songwriter.7. "The US e_ India to cause trouble for China, so it can pressure China and profit from the conflict and competition," she said.8. "Any attempt to cut off the flesh and b_ ties between China's army and the Chinese people will fail," Ren said.9. The elemental（元素的） s_ of gold is Au and it comes from the Greek word "aurum", which means "glow of sunshine".10. Life was even harder for farmers at that time. In provinces such as Henan and Anhui, after a year of toil（苦工）, a farmer could hardly get enough food to survive for even half a year. As a result, millions of farmers had to leave their homes to seek work or b_ in the cities.II.单句语法填空1.Do you still remember the day _ we came to the city?2.I dont know the reason _ he failed to attend the party.3.This is the house _ his brother was born ten years ago.4.Have you met the professor _ whom our teacher referred?5.This is the farm _ which my father grows fruit.6.This is our English teacher _ whom we have learnt a lot.7.Ill remember the day on _ I was admitted to the college forever.8.Ill never forget the day _ I spent with my cousins in the mountains.9.They are cleaning the windows，some of _ are very dirty.10.The reason _ he explained at the meeting was not reasonable.III.短语填空feel like, beg your pardon, it is high time, in size, give up,set a goal of, fight for go shopping no longer, point of view1. "I have now been in this job for five years. Getting to do deliveries makes me happy, and I've even _delivering 500,000 orders in five years."2. India was "entirely" responsible for the latest tensions and China would not _ an inch of its territory3. To Zhang, brick carving is _ just a hand-to-mouth job, it is about creating works of art.4. If I do a small mistake somewhere, I _.5. "I _ a loser as a doctor and was helpless," he said. "I was confident when I treated SARS patients, but in Wuhan, I was not sure." 6. "But now, it turns to a new chapter of my career and I'll _ Shanghai." said Kyranbek Makan, the Chinese national team player.7. China is involved in all important issues（问题） and expresses its own _ based on justice（公正） and in the best possible protection of humankind.8. They play all day, watch TV, or sometimes _ with their families in the town 1.5 kilometers away.9. Shangcheng county, which is 2,130 square kilometers _, is home to 23 towns and 376 villages. 10. _ China and the EU should strengthen mutual （多边的）political trust, promote（推进） cooperation and advance relations.IV.完成句子1. 我们到了不得不以暴制暴的地步。We reached a situation _.2. 你知道他缺席会议的原因吗？Do you know the reason _?3. 我想要感谢史密斯教授，如果没有他的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。I wish to thank Professor Smith，_.4. 我读过一些书，它们的封面因为年代久远都变黄了。I read some books, the covers _.5. 我的房间有一扇大窗户，通过它我可以看到火车站。There is a window in my room， _.V.句型转换1.I love my hometown. I feel proud of it._.2.There is a table in the house. There are some bananas on it._3.The woman has three sons. All of her sons are abroad now._.4.There are forty students in our class. Twenty of the students in our class are girls._.5.Well go to see the famous singer. We have often talked about the famous singer._.二、拓展提升I.阅读理解Betty Azar is a world famous expert on teaching English grammar. Here are some of her opinions.Why do students need to learn grammar?When teachers are deciding which grammar points to teach，they should first ask two questions. First，will understanding the point help students be understoodwill it help them understand better？Next，will learning the grammar point help students be acceptable as English speakers?People usually think that grammar is all about memorizing rules. In fact，grammar is not just learning rules. It is a way to help students along the way to communication.Teachers should know that students do not all learn in the same way. Each may have a different learning style when it comes to learning grammar. Some may see a pattern and understand the rule. Others need explanations and more practice. “But to teach grammar as a subject matter and test it as though you were testing the memorization of dates in history is sure to bore everybody and not reach the goals that you are trying to reachsuccessful communication experiences.”Why do some teachers hate teaching grammar?Many teachers are not comfortable teaching grammar because they do not know how to answer their students questions. “Most native speakers of English didnt learn it in school，” she says. “If you dont know any grammar of your own language and then you are asked to teach it，its possible that your students may know more grammar than you and you cant answer their questions.”Can teaching grammar really be fun?Teachers should learn to make the teaching of grammar fun. She says，“My students enjoy learning grammar as much as I enjoy teaching it. I think grammar is fascinating. It is the glue that holds language together. It is really beautiful when you get to know it. Grammar is quite a remarkable(不同寻常的) thing.”1.What should teachers do before teaching grammar points?A. Ask themselves questions.B. Develop a good teaching style.C. Find out students learning needs.D. Let students memorize some rules.2.What does Betty Azar do?A.A student. B.A reporter. C.A teacher. D.A writer.3.Betty Azar thinks grammar is         .A. boring B. beautiful C. hard to teach D. easy to learn4.According to Betty Azar，        .A. grammar should be taught as a subjectB. native speakers dont need to learn grammarC. different students learn grammar in different waysD. its useful to memorize rules when learning grammarII.短文填空Long ago in the 1700s，“home” was used as a verb,1._ (mean) “to be guided to a destination”.So，when you home in on something，you get 2. (close) to your target.That is also where we get homing pigeonspigeons that can find 3. (they) way home after being released.But today，“home” is more often used 4. a noun. And it has a very emotional 5. (connect) with American English speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word by the expression “home is 6. the heart is”.That expression means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.In other words，“home” is not 7._ (simple) a building where you livethats a house.The writer，Thomas Wolfe,8. (write) a book You Cant Go Home Again in 1940.This title has worked its way into the English language.We use it to mean that the ideas and feelings you had as 9. child often change when you are an adult.So，even if you return to the place where you grew up，time and distance 10. (change) your view.III.短文改错It is interested to visit another country， but sometimes there are some questions when we dont know the language very well It may be difficult to talk about the people thereWe may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting We may not know what to buy the things we need In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant It is not easy to decide how many money to tip（付小费） waiters or taxi drivers When we are helpless， we may not know how to ask help After a short time later， however， we learn what to do and what to say We learn to enjoy life in another country， and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the peopleIV.写作假设你是李华，某中学学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点适当发挥写一篇征文稿。1） 提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友。注意：1.字数100字左右 2.适当增加细节使行文连贯_.诗欣赏YELLOW CRANR TOWERTranslated by Xu YuanchongThe stage on yellow crane was gone amid clouds white.To what avail is Yellow Crane Tower left here?Once gone, the yellow crane will neer on earth alight;Only white clouds still float in vain from year to year.By sunlit river trees can be countd one by one;On Parrot Islet sweet green grass grows fast and thick.Where is native land beyond the setting sun?The mist-veiled waves of River Han make me homesick.黄鹤楼崔颢昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。答案一、基础巩固I单词拼写1.struggling 2.tongue 3.apartment 4.pants5.divide6.major 7.encourages 8.bone 9.symbol 10.beg II.单句语法填空1.when 2.why 3.where 4.to 5.on6.from 7.which 8.which/that 9.which 10.that/whichIII.短语填空1.set a goal of 2.give up 3.no longer 4.beg your pardon. 5.felt like 6.fight for 7.point of view 8.go shopping 9.in size 10.It is high timeIV.完成句子1.where we had to answer violence with violence.2.why he was absent from the meeting?3.without whose help I would never have made so great progress.4.of which are yellow with years.5.through which I can see the railway station.V.句型转换1.I love my hometown of which I feel proud.2.There is a table in the house where/on which there are some bananas.3.The woman has three sons，all of whom are abroad now.4.There are forty students in our class，twenty of whom are girls.5.Well go to see the famous singer about whom we have often talked.二、拓展提升I.阅读理解语篇解读：文章讲述了语法专家Betty Azar对老师教语法的一些看法。1.答案A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“.they should first ask two questions.”可知，老师首先应该问自己两个问题。2.答案C解析细节理解题。文章第一句“Betty Azar is a world famous expert on teaching English grammar.”和最后一段的“She says，My students enjoy learning grammar as much as I enjoy teaching it.”都说明Betty Azar是一位老师。3.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It is really beautiful when you get to know it.”说明Betty Azar认为语法是美好的。4.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Teachers should know that students do not all learn in the same way. Each may have a different learning style when it comes to learning grammar.”可知，不同的学生学习语法的方法不尽相同。II.短文填空语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了home一词的来历及其含义的变化。1.答案meaning解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作状语，home与mean之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。2.答案closer解析考查形容词比较级。句意为：因此，当你朝某个事物前进时，你距离你的目标就更近了一步。由句意可知，应用close的比较级形式closer。3.答案their解析考查代词。修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。4.答案as解析考查介词。be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用作”。5.答案connection解析考查名词。根据前面的冠词a和形容词emotional可知，此处应用名词形式connection。6.答案where解析考查表语从句的连接词。所填词在句中引导表语从句，根据下文可知此处意为“心之所在即为家”，故填where。7.答案simply解析考查副词。所填词在句中作状语，故用副词形式。句意为：换句话说，家不仅仅是你所居住的那栋建筑即房子。8.答案wrote解析考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语in 1940可知，应使用一般过去时。9.答案a解析考查冠词。child为可数名词并表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。10.答案have changed解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：因此，即使你回到你成长的地方，时间和距离早已改变了你的看法。此处强调动作的完成，故用现在完成时。III.短文改错1 interestedinteresting 2. questionsproblems 3 aboutwithto 4which后加we 5 whathow 6 andor 7 manymuch 8. helpful-helpless 9. ask后加for 10. 去掉late Why should we learn English?Nowadays we are more likely to work with foreigners, therefore it is necessary for us to learn English. Here are some benefits. First and foremost, learning English can help us express ourselves in different ways which can give us more opportunities. Besides, learning English opens the door to another culture. When we a kind of language, we be able to understand its culture. The knowledge can expand our view of the world. Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of friends. We can communicate with many people in English by meeting them or on the internet.In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard to make it.