英语必修一1.1 Reading and Thinking-2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步练（人教版2019必修第一册）.doc

Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.1 Reading and Thinking一、基础巩固I单词拼写1. I'm still the t_ I once was, without the slightest change in my heart.2. When I was little, my parents used to bring home many of these picture books. I a_ grew up reading these.3. Dancers of the National B_ of China performed at the NCPA, the first live shows since Jan 19 early in 2020. 4. The province has seen a lot of rain and the water c_ in the soil is high.5.Industry insiders p_ that the unmanned delivery（运送） market Is expected to be worth 100 billion yuan. 6. Many U.S. healthcare workers face COVID-19 safety c_.7. From birth to three years old, children have two very important areas for development: m_ and language.8.A worker walks through rows of roses in a g_ while wearing a mask（口罩） to help fight against the CONVID- 19 in Kenya.9. Li and his v_ friends saved many milu deer from the flood and let them back into the wild.10.He thinks wildlife is neither s_ nor right to raise as pets.II.单词正确形式填空1. It is strongly_ (recommend) that the machines should be checked every year. 2. 5G will be widely_ (use) in audio-visual media.3. The Export-Import Bank of China's 570 billion yuan in new loans can also be used _(support ) qualified key foreign-funded companies.4. The guidelines also recommend that theatergoers _ (wear) facial masks during shows.5. I know it's hard to understand and it's _ (confuse)6.We sincerely wish you and everyone in Annapolis continued good health and great courage during this _ (challenge) period.7. China is doing well, much better than the West, and it is clear and _(obviously).8. After more than a decade in Guangdong, she _(quit) her job to return home in 2013.9. "The app is a useful tool for tourists to make holiday plans," said Li Chaoyi, a high school_ (graduate) in Taiyuan, capital city of the province.10. The_ (topics) of the lectures always advance with the times, Zhu said, and they are chosen to be closely related to domestic and international developments.III.短语填空heated debate, prefer to, be suitable for, be responsible for, be confused about, get used to, on schedule, keep up with, used to sign up for1. Do you think the suit I wear for work is suitable for the party?2. Whether to wear masks has become a source of_ 3. If you_ anything, phone my office.4. Not only you but also he _ this unfortunate incident.5. She said with confidence that she could complete the project _.6. Two-thirds _ teach classes remotely rather than in-person because of the virus. 7. More and more villagers who _ work outside are returning home.8. More people _ online consumption (消费).9. The Chinese government will_ the latest news about the COVID-19 outbreak and give out information.10. “I _ the tea art class. I feel the tea art classes helped me calm my mind.” she saysIV.翻译1. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。_2. 医生建议她应该卧床一个星期。_3.专家解释我们的困惑。_4. 我们知道汉语很难，但是我希望我毕业时能说流利。_5. 从初中到高中真是个大挑战。_VComplete the passage with the suitable words from the passage.I'm Adam, 1. _freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little 2. _ (confuse). There are some 3. _ (challenge) I have to face in my new school life. First, I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it 4._ (fluent) when I graduate. My adviser 5. _ (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good 6. _it. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular activities. I tried 7._ (join) the school football team though I couldn't do well in 8. _at first. Besides that, I joined a volunteer club.In order to be well 9._(prepare) for university or whatever else 10._ (come) in the future. I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situation.二、拓展提升I.阅读理解AMost children are now working longer hours than their parents with some slaving for over 46 hours a week，according to a new survey.The research shows that parents are creating crazy schedules for their children with after school activities in addition to school tasks. This means children are actually working harder than the average parents who only work for 37.5 hours a week.The average child already completes 30 hours and 50 minutes a week at school from Monday to Friday，as well as 7 hours and 51 minutes of clubs and homework. Actively reading with parents daily takes a further 5 hours and 49 minutes a week. The Center Parcs study of 2,000 parents also found the average child also helps with housework for up to an hour and 37 minutes each week.Colin Whaley，marketing director from Center Parcs，said，“We made this report to further understand family life and what challenges parents and children are facing and overcoming，so we can always make sure were offering what they need. What has undoubtedly come out of this is the need for familiesparents and children aliketo take time out to relax.”In response to the findings，Center Parcs let child psychologist(心理学家) Dr Sam Wass develop a Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for free time which needs 3 hours and 51 minutes every day. The RDA provides a variety of free-time activities，which will allow children to use their imagination and develop creative thinking. The RDA really creates the best environment to relax and the best short break possible for children.1.According to the survey，what problem are most children faced with?A. They spend little time in doing homework.B. They spend too much time enjoying after-school activities.C. They have no time to help their parents around the house.D. They are working more hours than their parents each week.2. It takes children the most time in a week .A.to study at schoolB.to do houseworkC.to read with parentsD.to finish their homework3.In the opinion of Colin Whaley， .A. schools should increase the time of activitiesB. both parents and children need spare time to relaxC. parents do right things for their children all the timeD. parents should spend more time keeping children company4. Who can gain the greatest benefit from the RDA?A. Teachers.B. Psychologists.C. Parents.D. Children.BHer encouragement seemed to work wonders. Even more students began to hand in their homework, and studied much harder than before.Li says she believes in the strength of "the devoted style of teaching and schooling". "Compared with knowledge, the students are more eager for an emotional connection and the feeling of being cared for," says Li.Guo Yanhong, a student of Li, came to her office almost every day and asked Li to check his homework or explain problems. Sometimes he even seemed to be quite happy if Li criticized him for making mistakes.By talking to Guo, Li got to know his mother had left home when he was young, and his father went far away for work.One day, when Li was examining Guo's homework, she saw a wound on his hand, and reminded him to dress it to prevent infection. Her caring words hit Guo hard. He later wrote in an essay that he turned around and burst into a flood of tears upon hearing Li's words."After reading his composition, I thought it was too exaggerated（夸大的）. How can someone be moved so much by such simple words? So I reminded my students not to fake（掩饰） emotions in their compositions and that they need to express their true feelings," says Li.But at her last class at Hanji school, when she asked if any student wanted to say something to her, Guo put up his hand first and said: "Ms Li, I didn't fake my emotions in the composition. All that I wrote was true. Maybe you thought what you said were simple words, but for me, who has never received much care, you were just like my mother in that moment."Li still feels regret for her misunderstanding of Guo."Guo made me understand that I should pay more attention to my way of talking to students, since a teacher's words can be really influential," she says.1. Whats the purpose of Li s encouragement at first?A.to ask students to hand in homeworkB.to ask the students to study hardC.to know the condition of the students.D. get a good reputation2. The students seem to care _more .A. knowledgeB. careC. praiseD. criticism3. Why did Guo write the exaggerated composition?A. He wanted to make a good impression on the teacher. B. He didn't have the solid foundation.C. He was too moved because of the teachers words.D. He is misunderstood.II.完形填空When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning，their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her 1 thinking，more than 50 students lives were 2 .While 3 a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan，South Carolina，on Tuesday，Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy 4 rising from the back of her bus. She 5 pulled the bus over，evacuated(疏散) the students，and radioed the transportation office to ask 6 to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly 7 the fire，which CBS News reported was so 8 that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Parents of the children on the bus were 9 the fire，but thanks to Stroble，the news they received was all 10 not a single child had been hurt.Since then，Stroble，who has been a bus driver for seven years 11 also works as a teachers assistant(助教)，has been 12 for her brave actions. “We are so 13 of our bus driver，” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. “She was 14 .She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didnt leave the bus 15 they all left. She is our 16 today.”The local fire department is still unsure what 17 the fire，but some say that this 1995 18 has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. 19 ，were so happy that Stroble was able to 20 on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.1. A. carefulB. deepC. kindD. quick2.A.savedB.shownC.gottenD.checked3.A.bringingB.drivingC.invitingD.walking4.A.gasB.waterC.smokeD.heat5.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.immediately6.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.another7.A.found outB.turned downC.put outD.cut down8.A.largeB.wideC.fastD.bright9.A.tiredofB.angryaboutC.surprised atD.worried about10.A.newB.simpleC.goodD.active11.A.orB.andC.butD.so12.A.praisedB.encouragedC.helpedD.supported13.A.sureB.fondC.certainD.proud14.A.seriousB.madC.calmD.positive15.A.afterB.untilC.if D.because16.A.heroB.friendC.teacherD.leader17.A.controlledB.fixedC.orderedD.caused18.A.topicB.busC.sourceD.detail19.A.AlsoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Later20.A.thinkB.focusC.standD.lookIII.语法填空Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 1._ farm，which looked almost abandoned. 2. _ (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3. _ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4._ (leave).The cow was their only means of support，in fact. One day，the cow 5._ (eat) grass when it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away，she 6._ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7._ the cow. In order to support his family，Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 8._ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes，he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market 9._ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 10._ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.IV. Write a passage to introduce you first senior school challenges and how to solve them. (about 120words)_诗欣赏登鹳雀楼 王之涣白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。ON THE STOCK TOWERTranslated by Xu YuanchongThe sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a great sightBy climbing to a greater height.参考答案一、基础巩固I单词拼写1.teenager 2. actually 3. ballet 4. content 5. predict6. challenges 7. movement 8. greenhouse 9. volunteer 10 suitableII.单词正确形式填空1. recommended 2.used 3.to support 4.wear 5.confusing6.challenging 7. obvious 8.quit 9.graduate 10.topicsIII.短语填空1. is suitable for 2. heated debate 3.are confused about 4.is responsible for 5.on schedule6.prefer to 7.used to 8.are getting used to 9. keep up with 10 signed up forIV.翻译1. He preferred to stay at home rather than see a film.2. The doctor recommended that she (should) stay in bed for a week.3. The expert is explaining what we are confused about.4.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 5. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challengeVComplete the passage with the suitable words from the passage.1. a 2. confu