高中英语2024届高考读后续写情感描写素材积累与练习（惊讶与困惑+生气与愤怒+伤心与绝望）.doc

高考英语读后续写情感描写素材积累与练习一、惊讶与困惑【高级语块】1.at a loss 困惑2.look blank 一脸茫然3.scratch one's head 挠头4.feel numb with shock 惊呆了5.be speechless with shock 吓得说不出话来e as a shock to sb. 让某人很震惊7.look at sb.in confusion 困惑地看着某人8.one's jaw drops/falls in astonishment 目瞪口呆9.raise one's eyebrows in surprise 惊讶地扬起眉毛10.have a confused/puzzled look on one's face 脸上带着困惑的神情【高级句子】1.I caught a flash of surprise in his eyes.我看到他眼中闪过一丝惊讶。2.A look of surprise spread over her face.她脸上露出了惊讶的神情。3.The little boy was speechless with shock.这个小男孩被吓得说不出话来。4.He scratched his head, having no idea what to do.他挠了挠头，不知道该做什么。5.When I saw him make that amazing shot, my jaw dropped/fell in astonishment.当我看到他那记精彩的投篮时，我目瞪口呆。6.The moment I opened the gift, my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment.我一打开礼物，就惊讶得睁大了眼睛。7.When Mary heard the unexpected news, her eyes widened further and her mouth opened.当Mary听到这个意外的消息时，她的眼睛睁得更大，嘴也张着。8.He looked at his children in confusion, wondering what had happened.他困惑地看着自己的孩子，想知道发生了什么事。【巩固练习】一、根据提示，完成下列句子。1.I'm _ (困惑) what to do next.2.The news that I had won the competition _ (让我很震惊).3.He _ (困惑地看着我) and did not answer the question.4._ (我们目瞪口呆) when we found out how much they were paying in rent.二、翻译下列句子。1.John一脸茫然，说他不知道我在说什么。_2.当他出现在我面前时，我惊呆了。_3.他脸上带着困惑的神情，不知道该如何安慰小女孩。（用with复合结构）_4.当我看到观众的人数时，我惊讶地扬起了眉毛。_【参考答案】一、根据提示，完成下列句子。1.at a loss2.came as a shock to me3.looked at me in confusion4.Our jaws dropped/fell in astonishment二、翻译下列句子。1.John looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.2.When he appeared in front of me, I felt numb with shock.3.With a confused look on his face, he had no idea how to comfort the little girl.4.I raised my eyebrows in surprise when I saw the size of the audience.二、生气与愤怒【高级语块】1.hit the roof 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷2.fly into a fury/rage 勃然大怒3.lose one's temper 发脾气4.get mad at sb. 生某人的气5.boil with anger/rage 怒不可遏6.flush with anger 气得涨红了脸7.tremble with anger/rage 气得发抖8.be filled with fury/anger 满腔怒火9.stamp one's foot in anger 气得直跺脚10.restrain/contain one's anger 压制住某人的怒火【高级句子】1.She felt a sudden surge of anger.她突然感觉怒火中烧。2.John managed to restrain his anger.John努力压制住自己的怒气。3.Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他就像火山一样爆发了。4.Mother was so furious that she shut the door with a loud bang.母亲气得砰的一声关上了门。5.Mother hit the roof when she saw the broken vase.当母亲看到打碎的花瓶时，她勃然大怒。6.It really made my blood boil when I found out what they had done.当我知道他们做的事时，我真的怒火中烧。7.He felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously.他感到非常气愤，气呼呼地冲出房间，猛地一下把门关上。8.With her fists clenched in anger, she stormed out of the house without saying a word.她愤怒地握紧拳头，一言不发地冲出了家门。【巩固练习】一、根据提示，完成下列句子。1.My mother _ (对我非常生气) for being impolite.2.The teacher _ (勃然大怒) when she saw a boy cheating on the exam.3.He _ (气得发抖) because of not being trusted by his friends.4.She _ (发了脾气) with a customer and shouted at him.二、翻译下列句子。1.当他听到这个谣言时，他几乎压制不住怒火。_2.Tom最近的行为总能让Smith老师怒不可遏。_3.她满腔怒火，一个字也说不出来。（用过去分词短语作状语）_4.得知儿子和另一个男孩打架，他气得直跺脚。（用动词-ing形式短语作状语）_【参考答案】一、根据提示，完成下列句子。1.got mad at me2.hit the roof /flew into a fury/rage3.trembled with anger/rage4.lost her temper二、翻译下列句子。1.He could hardly restrain/contain his anger when he heard this rumor.2.Toms recent behavior would always make Mr.Smith boil with anger/rage.3.Filled with fury/anger, she was unable to utter a single word.4.Knowing (that) his son got into a fight with another boy, he stamped his foot in anger.三、伤心与绝望【高级语块】1.in despair 绝望地2.break one's heart 使某人心碎3.in low spirits 情绪低落4.cry one's eyes out 痛哭5.burst into tears 突然哭起来6.abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望7.be overcome with despair 深感绝望8.conceal/hide one's disappointment 掩饰某人的失望9.one's heart sinks 心里一沉（表示突然感到悲伤或沮丧）10.send sb.into the depths of despair 使某人陷入极度的绝望中【高级句子】1.A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.深深的绝望使他痛苦不堪。2.He stood silently, tears streaming/rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。3.I nodded and felt the tears well up in my eyes.我点了点头，感觉眼泪夺眶而出。4.His voice trembled and he was close to tears/on the verge of tears.他的声音颤抖着，差点儿哭了出来。5.She burst into tears and ran out of the room.她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。6.She was a bit down in the dumps because she failed her final exam.她有点沮丧，因为她期末考试不及格。7.He had a lump in his throat when he said goodbye to his best friend.当和他最好的朋友说再见时，他哽咽得快要哭出来了。8.She looked at the test scores with a sinking heart, knowing that she had failed.她看着考试分数，心里一沉，知道自己没有及格。【巩固练习】一、根据提示，完成下列句子。1.Everyone was _ (情绪低落) because of the rainy weather.2.Lina was _ (深感绝望) when she lost her job.3.One harsh word would _ (使她陷入极度的绝望中).4.He could not _ (掩饰他的失望) at his team's third straight defeat.二、翻译下列句子。1.Wendy非常想家，哭得很伤心。（用so .that .句型）_2.她一说完就突然大哭了起来。（用no sooner .than .句型）_3.当我看到还有很多活儿没干时，心顿时沉了下去。_4.在输掉了本赛季的最后一场比赛后，队员们开始陷入了绝望中。_【参考答案】一、根据提示，完成下列句子。1.in low spirits2.overcome with despair3.send her into the depths of despair4.conceal/hide his disappointment二、翻译下列句子。1.Wendy was so homesick that she was crying her eyes out.2.No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.3.My heart sank when I saw how much work there was left.4.After losing the last game of the season, the team members began to abandon themselves to despair.4