2024年高考英语4月全真模拟调研卷10（新高考I卷）含答案.pdf
绝密绝密启用前启用前2024 年高考英语年高考英语 4 月全真模拟调研卷月全真模拟调研卷 10（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）考试版考试版（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Shopping.B.Ordering.C.Cooking.2.How will the woman help the man?A.By turning on the music.B.By reducing his workload.C.By getting him something to drink.3.What time does the woman usually start work?A.At 6:30 a.m.B.At 7:00 a.m.C.At 7:30 a.m.4.What type of art does the man find beautiful?A.Traditional art.B.Realistic art.C.Modern art.5.What does the man suggest?A.Five courses may be too many.B.It would be wiser to take more courses.C.Only four courses will be offered in the new term.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答 6、7 题。6.Why does Penny make the call?A.To ask the man about the homework.B.To remind the man about maths books.C.To inform the man about the English test.7.What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?A.Science.B.English.C.Maths.听第 7 段对话，回答 8 至 10 题。8.What does the man say about his coat?A.Its sort of tight.B.It has a great color.C.It has been washed by his mother.9.What time of day is it now?A.Evening.B.Afternoon.C.Morning.10.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a clothing shop.B.At school.C.At home.听第 8 段对话，回答 11 至 13 题。11.Why is the woman in New York City?A.To visit her families.B.To go on a business trip.C.To complete her business course.12.What is the woman doing?A.Visiting an apartment.B.Looking for new furniture.C.Buying household appliances.13.What does the man say about the neighborhood?A.Its new.B.Its popular.C.Its quiet.听第 9 段对话，回答 14 至 16 题。14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Husband and wife.15.Where are the speakers?A.In Central Africa.B.In Southern Asia.C.In Northern Europe.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The Earth.B.The Sun.C.The Moon.听第 10 段对话，回答 17 至 20 题。17.Where did the speaker read his first comic?A.At a hotel.B.On a bus.C.In a bookshop.18.What types of comics did the speaker often read as a child?A.Cartoon comics.B.Superhero comics.C.Time travel comics.19.How does the speaker currently feel about comics?A.Uninterested.B.Eager.C.Indifferent.20.What does the speaker do?A.Asoldier.B.Acomic actor.C.Ashop owner.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt Ynez Library,we are champions of curiosity.At its core,our mission for nearly four centuries has been toadvance the learning,research,and pursuit of truth.Our efforts are motivated and powered by workingcollaboratively,embracing diverse perspectives,championing access,aiming for the extraordinary,and alwaysleading with curiosity.There are plenty of opportunities for visitors to experience our collections.Ynez ID holders may bring up tofour guests into the library.For more details,click on the following icons(图标).VisitorsInterested in usingour libraries,but are nota Ynez student,faculty,alum,or staff?Youre inthe right place.ExhibitsLibraryexhibitstell the unique storiesof our diverse and deepcollections.Many areopen to the public.ToursBrowseupcominglibrary tours.Some toursareopen tothepublic;others are open to Ynez IDHolders and their guests.EventsMany library events areopen to the public,includingacademic meetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittance information first.SPECIAL COLLECTIONSMany of our libraries are home to rare and unique materials,which are available to all researchers.Our special collections are open to all without a fee,by appointment.Please contact the holding library to learn more about accessing their special collection items in person.Different libraries have different holdings,so you may want to start by using our search tools to findmaterials relevant to your research.22.What does Ynez Library highlight in the first paragraph?A.Its new changes.B.Its main values.C.Its best achievements.D.Its working principles.22.Which part should a person click on if he plans to attend a scientists speech?A.Visitors.B.Exhibits.C.Tours.D.Events.23.How can a researcher find the special holdings quickly in the library?A.By paying a special fee.B.By visiting main libraries.C.By locating them online.D.By appointing a librarian.BIt was a sunny winter day.I had gone up and down the tower when,outside the little door at the foot,a blindman came toward me.He was a pale,thin man with dark glasses.He kept close to the inner wall of the courtyard.On reaching the door,he touched it and sharply turned inside.In a moment,he disappeared up the staircase.I stoodstill,looking at the little sign that said“To the Tower”I felt obliged to follow.I didnt follow closely.I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was surprised to see the attendantselling him a ticket as though he were any other visitor.With the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with theother,he reached the staircase leading to the hallway.“That man is blind,”I said to the attendant,but he showed no concern.“Hes blind,”I repeated.He didntanswer,looking at me vacantly.“Perhaps he wants to jump,”I said.But his chair was too comfortable.He didnt stir.He still looked down at acrossword puzzle he had begun.I turned toward the staircase.“The ticket,”the attendant said,rising from his chair.It seemed the only thing that could move him.Afterpurchasing my ticket,I hurried up the staircase.The man hadnt gone as far as I imagined.After ten minutes,I approached him.“Excuse me,”I said as politelyas I could,“but I am very curious to know why you came up.”“Youd never guess,”he said.“Not the view,I take it,or the fresh air on this winter day,”I said.He smiled.“Coming up the stairs,one can feel the change-the coo staircase suddenly becomes quite warm,and how up here behind the wall there is shade,but as soon as one goes opposite a narrow window one finds thesun.In all of Siena there is no place so good as here.”He moved into the sunlight.Then he stepped into the shade.“Light,shade,light,shade,”he said,and seemedas pleased as a child who,in a game of hopscotch,jumps from square to square.We went down the tower together.I left him,gladdened as one can only be by the sunlight.24.Why did the author follow the blind man?A.To offer timely help.B.To satisfy his curiosity.C.To teach him a lesson.D.To prevent him from climbing up.25.What was the attendants attitude to visitors?A.Enthusiastic.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Skeptical.26.What encouraged the blind man to climb the tower?A.The fresh air on the top.B.The pleasant childhood memories.C.The fantastic view from the tower.D.The striking contrast between light and shade.27.What message does the writer want to convey in the text?A.Nature is the best gift for humanity.B.When one door shuts,another opens in life.C.Every individual can appreciate beauty in life.D.The disadvantaged deserve care from the society.CAmphibians are animals that can live both on land and in water.A new global assessment has found that 41%of amphibian species that scientists have studied are threatened with extinction.Thats up from 39%reported in thelast assessment in 2004.The study,published on Wednesday in the journal Nature,found that the loss of habitat from the legal andillegal expansion of farming and ranching(放牧)contributes most to the extinction risk of amphibians worldwide.But a growing percentage of amphibian species are now also pushed to the edge of extinction by novel diseases andclimate change,the study found.Amphibians have distinct life stages that each often require separate habitats,so they can be disturbed bychanges in either water or land environments,said University of Texas biologist Michael Ryan,who was notinvolved in the study.They are also at risk because of their delicate skin.Most amphibians absorb oxygen tobreathe through their skin,and so they do not have scales(鳞),feathers or fur to protect them.Chemical pollution,bacteria and fungal(真菌的)infections impact them quickly,as do heightened swings in temperature and dampnesslevels due to climate change.For example,frogs are active usually at night.If its too hot,they wont come out even at night because theywould lose too much water through their skin,said co-author and researcher Patricia Burrowes.But remaining insheltered resting places limits frogsability to eat and to produce.Juan Manuel Guayasamin,a frog biologist at the University San Francisco of Quito,Ecuador,said thatadvances in technology to track animals and climate variations allowed the new study to use much more precisedata than the 2004 assessment.“We have a much better understanding of some risks,”said Guayasamin.The study identified the greatest concentrations of threatened amphibian species in several biodiversity hotspots,including the Caribbean islands,the tropical Andes,Madagascar and Sri Lanka.Other locations with largenumbers of threatened amphibians include Brazils Atlantic Forest,southern China and the southeastern UnitedStates.28.What has the new study found?A.Amphibian populations are now extinct.B.The number of amphibians is rising slightly.C.The extinction risk of amphibians has declined.D.More amphibian species are endangered than before.29.Which of the following is the single biggest threat to amphibians?A.Habitat loss.B.Illegal hunting.C.Novel diseases.D.Climate change.30.What does the author want to show by the example in paragraph 4?A.The unusual living habits of frogs.B.The unique features of the frog skin.C.The effect of climate change on amphibians.D.The urgency of protecting amphibianshabitats.31.What does Guayasamin think of the new study?A.Its methods are debatable.B.Its findings are more reliable.C.It needs to be better organized.D.It covers wide geographical areas.DNobody likes to feel negative emotions:Anger,jealousy and regret can all be overwhelming.In fact,wedislike feeling negative emotions so much that some of us will do anything to avoid them,from adopting a sense ofdenial to turning to food or work as a distraction.Deep down we know that we cant be joyful all the time,so why do we have such a problem with theless-than-favorable feelings?Its natural for people to avoid or suppress negative emotions.We are biologicallyprogrammed above all else to survive,to keep ourselves safe;therefore,anything that our brain perceives assomething out of our comfort zone,something that might harm us in any way is usually avoided.This is the defaultin-built programming we have inherited from our ancestors.However,when we do,things dont always work out well for us.“When we bury our emotions,they inevitablyend up reappearing elsewhere further down the line,”says Dr.Elena Touroni,a consultant psychologist of TheChelsea Psychology Clinic.“Burying them in this way can cause a whole host of different issues and symptomssuch as headaches and anxiety.”Not only can burying our less-desirable emotions impact our well-being,but it also prevents us from enjoyingthe well-being rewards coming along with these emotions.Actually,its a sign of emotional well-being to be able toacknowledge and stay with the uncomfortable feelings instead of pushing them away or denying them.Negativeemotions can be wonderful signposts if we pay attention to them.For example,a feeling of dread,uncertainty orfear in any working environment might be a great sign that you need to start to consider changing that environment.Our emotions are a big part of being human and they serve an important functioneven the difficult ones.AsElena says:“Without negative emotions,we would struggle to know our boundaries,how to keep ourselves safe,what hurts us or makes us happy.They can guide us toward making decisions that serve us in the long term.”32.What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A.The features of negative emotions.B.The definition of negative emotions.C.The causes of avoiding negative emotions.D.The methods of avoiding negative emotions.33.What does Dr.Elena Touroni suggest?A.Keeping a positive attitude.B.Ignoring the negative emotion.C.Taking care of the physical condition.D.Acknowledging the uncomfortable feelings.34.Why is the working environment mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To explain function of negative emotions.B.To stress the benefits of negative emotions.C.To prove the powerful influence of negative emotions.D.To remind that negative emotions can change your job.35.What can be the best title for the passage?A.The Good Side of Negative EmotionsB.The Reasons for NegativityC.The Influence of Negative EmotionsD.The Ways to Embrace Negative Emotions第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are worms the heroes we didnt know we needed?Silent,slimy and wriggling(扭动),you might think thatworms are good for nothing except bait(诱饵)on the end of a fishing pole.36The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has“played such an important part in thehistory of the world as these lowly organised creatures”.They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and haveeven survived five mass extinctions.37Earthworms literally move the earth,and this is why farmers love them.As they travel,they aerate(使透气)the soil by loosening,mixing and oxygenating it.38They are effectively a small but very efficientplough(犁).But its not just earthworms that deserve praise.In 2022,a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes(酶)found in wax worm saliva(唾液)which are plastic-eating.39Its hoped that by producing theseenzymes on an industry-level scale,we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution.40Bloodworms are small sea creatures which press themselves into the mud of the ocean floor.Scientists at the University of California,Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws,which are made up of 10%copper proteins(铜蛋白)and are so strong that they last the worms entire five-year lifespan.Because of thisresearch,engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials likeconcrete.So,next time you see a worm,show it a little respect.They really are changing the world!A.So,what do worms do that is so great?B.Worms have a lifespan of a few months.C.And worms are even inspiring the building industry.D.It increases the grounds capacity to hold and empty water.E.However,there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye.F.Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.G.These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are lots of children across the US who are living in residential treatment facilities(疗养中心).Many ofthese young people hav
