2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷06（新高考I卷）含解析.pdf
绝密绝密启用前启用前2024 年高考英语期终全真调研卷年高考英语期终全真调研卷 06（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）考试版考试版目录目录内容提要内容提要阅读阅读 A 篇篇儿童故事阅读项目志愿者职责儿童故事阅读项目志愿者职责阅读阅读 B 篇篇动物园工作人员和动物的故事动物园工作人员和动物的故事阅读阅读 C 篇篇基因编辑技术改良甘蓝的口味基因编辑技术改良甘蓝的口味阅读阅读 D 篇篇适应变化在变化中找到稳定性适应变化在变化中找到稳定性阅读阅读七选五七选五讲述了构思故事的方法和步骤讲述了构思故事的方法和步骤完形填空完形填空强调智能手机解脱感感受自由强调智能手机解脱感感受自由语法填空语法填空A)央视公布央视公布 2024 春晚主题标志春晚主题标志语法填空语法填空B)中国第五个南极考察站秦岭站开站中国第五个南极考察站秦岭站开站应用文写作应用文写作校园文化节用英语讲好中国故事校园文化节用英语讲好中国故事读后续写读后续写准备同学生日惊喜融洽人际关系准备同学生日惊喜融洽人际关系（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who graduated from Nanjing Normal University?A.Nancys mother.B.The woman.C.The man.2.Why did the accident happen?A.One of the drivers drove after drinking.B.The traffic signal stopped working.C.The drivers didnt keep to the speed limit.3.What is the mans opinion about hisArabic class?A.Arabic grammar is beyond his comprehension.B.HisArabic teacher is difficult to deal with.C.He needs time to digest the new knowledge.4.What will Jack do next?A.Get some ingredients.B.Cook a meal.C.Walk the dog.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Clothes.B.Aplant.C.Aseason.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In Janices apartment.B.In a movie theater.C.In a bookstore.7.What do we know about Janice?A.She is hopeful about her future.B.She hasnt finished her novel.C.She has been rejected by ten publishers.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.When does the woman probably get up on working days?A.At 6:00 a.m.B.At 7:10 a.m.C.At 8:20 a.m.9.What does the woman usually have for lunch on working days?A.Mushrooms or tomatoes.B.Bacon or eggs.C.Salad or sandwiches.10.Who is in charge of evening meals on working days?A.The womans husband.B.The womans father.C.The woman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does Bruce come to Gloria?A.To issue an invitation.B.To help her organize a school dance.C.To inquire about studying abroad.12.Where will Gloria be on Saturday night?A.In a restaurant.B.In a dance studio.C.At her cousins place.13.What does Gloria advise Bruce to do?A.Practice tennis with her.B.Get in touch with Alice.C.Search for information online.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.How does the woman feel in Kids N Clay?A.Fairly tired.B.Abit disappointed.C.Quite pleased.15.What quality can kids develop by working with clay according to Kevin?A.Being organized.B.Being concentrated.C.Being patient.16.Which of the following is of considerable importance to Kevins career path?A.Specialized training.B.Practical experience.C.Degrees and certificates.17.What is the secret of Kevins teaching?A.Showing kids every step clearly.B.Offering kids incredible ideas.C.Encouraging kids to release their creativity.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.When did Albert Bierstadt move to America?A.In 1830.B.In 1831.C.In 1832.19.What didAlbert Bierstadt do in 1854?A.He focused on improving his drawing skills.B.He held exhibitions in different countries.C.He started to work as an art teacher.20.Why did Albert Bierstadt go to the Bahamas yearly in his old age?A.To visit his sick family member.B.To get inspiration for his paintings.C.To engage in environmental protection.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecome a Reading Volunteer and Change a Childs StoryHelp a child learn to read so that they can succeed,in school and beyond.An hour a week for youYoull spend one hour a week reading stories with a child aged between 5 and 10 years old,on our secureonline platform.The programme involves two 30-minute sessions a week with the same child,for six weeks.Ouronline volunteering can fit around your schedule and theres no need to travel.We ask all our volunteers tocomplete at least three programs a year-and wed love you to do more-so we can continue to support as manychildren as possible.Aworld of opportunity for themYoull get to see your young readers progress,knowing that you are opening up a world of opportunity fortheir future.YOUR TIME.THEIR FUTURE.As a Bookmark volunteer youll:Help children gain the reading skills they need to progress at school and in life.Help boost a childs confidence by giving them one-to-one attention.Show learning to read can be fun!Its amazing when you introduce a young reader to a book,comic or poemthat they love.Join our community.Volunteers can share tips and stories on our online forum and meet like-minded people atthe online events.Enrich your week.Taking time out of your day to read with a child can support your own wellbeing as youenjoy a new experience.21What should the volunteers do in the program?AOrganize charity events.BDonate books to primary school.CRead stories with children.DOpen up an online reading club.22Who are most likely to be potential applicants?APeople hoping to improve reading skills.BPeople preferring one-to-one interactions.CPeople having selfless and giving qualities.DPeople needing support from communities.23Which column might the text be taken from?ASociety and education.BScience and technology.CArt and entertainment.DCommerce and economy.BCreighton is no stranger to the media He was the face of a TV series,which remains popular for itsbehind-the-scenes look at the ups and downs of zoo lifeHe was often stopped on the street,and is regularly called“the man from the zoo”.Creightons father and his brother also worked at Dublin Zoo“I dont ever remember not being in the zoo,”he said.Creightons passion for animal welfare is clear,and not something that has reduced over the years-for him,orhis fatherJust a few hours earlier he was at the vets with his father where their 15-year-old German shepherd hadto be put to sleep“For any zookeeper,losing an animal is like losing a part of yourself,”said CreightonHe hasbeen present for the euthanasia of an old lion,which reduced many zookeepers there to tearsHe was present forthe death of a chimpanzee in her 50s who both Creighton and his father had cared for over the yearsHe alsodescribed the death of a rhino,which escaped from a transport container in 1996,as something gut-wrenching.In January 2021,he left Dublin Zoo and started his own consultancy agency,Global Elephant CareHe isworking on developing elephant care and enclosures(围场)in France,the UK,the US,Israel,Australia and theUnited Arab Emirates,where elephants will have air conditioning to save them from the 50-degree heatHe is alsoworking on projects to manage the gradual release of elephants back into the wild,but nevertheless talks straightlyabout their situationThere are about 40,000 Asian elephants left in the worldIn an hour,there will probably befive or six African elephants killed for their ivory.Despite the cruel reality for elephants around the world,with increasing human encroachment(侵占)on theirnatural habitat,Creighton faces it with a smile.24Why is Creighton familiar to media?AHe was involved in a TV program.BHe filmed a documentary on the people.CHe posted his work life in the zoo online.DHe was the zookeeper of the popular zoo.25What does the underlined word“gut-wrenching”in paragraph 3 mean?AToo proud.BGreatly cheerful.CQuite helpless.DExtremely upset.26What is Creightons purpose of establishing Global Elephant Care?ATo raise money to help elephants.BTo guarantee the elephantswelfare.CTo manage the elephants in the wild.DTo improve elephantsliving conditions.27What can be used to describe Creighton?AEfficient and just.BSociable and loyal.CCaring and optimistic.DSensitive and mean.CTodays Brussels sprouts(孢子甘蓝)taste better than you might remember from childhood,and that isbecause a new variety has replaced the original vegetable.You can thank plant breeders for the change.Modernbreeders,armed with new gene-editing technology,are looking to reproduce Brussels sproutsreinvention.In the late 1990s,scientists discovered specific chemicals which made Brussels sprouts taste bitter.Plantbreeders started growing old seeds,previously abandoned due to poor yields(产量),to look for tastier versionswith lower levels of these specific chemicals.Then they crossed these delicious but low-yield plants withhigh-yield individuals until they found a version that made plenty of tasty sprouts,transforming the vegetable froma bitter pill into a popular dish.But other vegetables havent fared as well.Thats because most breeding decisions favor plant traits(特性)that matter to vegetable growers,not vegetable eaters.For instance,disease resistance is probably the major focusthese days of most breeding programs because that prevents the farmer from growing the crop.The taste ofvegetables is ignored.People,however,are now becoming interested in prioritizing the taste of vegetables thanks in part to newgenetic technology.“Theres never been a better time to be a fruit breeder or a vegetable breeder because we havemore tools and techniques,”says Susan Brown,an apple breeder at Cornell University.Some companies are beginning to use those tools to deal with the challenge of developing tastier vegetables.One company,Pairwise,is fighting the same compounds that troubled Brussels sprouts.But this time researchersare improving the flavor of salad greens.All vegetable growers hope that more flavorful products on store shelves will convince people to consume therecommended allowances(定量)of fruits and vegetables and do so better than decades of nutritional guidancehave.“Dont waste your time talking about trying to educate people to eat better,”said Harry Klee,a professor whospecializes in tomato breeding.“Just give them products that taste better and that they want to eat.”28Why did plant breeders grow old Brussels sprout seeds?ATo study why Brussels sprouts are bitter.BTo research the specific chemicals.CTo select high-yielding products.DTo find the less bitter versions.29What does the underlined word“fared”in paragraph 3 probably mean?ASurvived.BEmerged.CMushroomed.DSucceeded.30What can we learn from Susan Browns words in paragraph 4?AThe breeding techniques are booming.BThe breeding techniques need no improvement.CThe breeders are struggling to develop new species.DThe breeders should develop new genetic technology.31How can fruits and vegetables be consumed more according to Harry Klee?ABy enhancing the taste.BBy improving the nutrients.CBy making them more accessible.DBy telling people the benefits.DThe Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you cant step into the same river twice,for you arent the sameperson at each visit,and the water is ever flowing.It is a powerful way to represent the reality of impermanence:Everything is always changing.Many people have tense relationships with change.They deny it,resist it or attempt to control it-the result ofwhich is almost always some combination of stress,anxiety,and burnout.It doesnt have to be that way.A concept called allostasis can help.Developed in the late 1980s by a neuroscientist,Peter Sterling,and abiologist,Joseph Eyer,allostasis is defined as“stability through change,”elegantly showing the concepts doublemeaning:The way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing,at least to some extent.The river of change has been flowing mercilessly,and it shows no signs of letting up.Societally,weve gonethrough a pandemic(大 流 行 病),its economic decline and the widespread adoption of social media,thecombination of which has shifted how we live and work.In our personal lives,we continue to do what we havealways done:relocate,start jobs,quit jobs,change jobs,get promoted,experience illness,get married,havechildren,retire and on and on.Finding ways in this river requires both ruggedness and flexibility.To be rugged is to be tough and determined,to know your core values and what you stand for.To be flexible is to actively respond to changing circumstances,toadapt and bend easily without breaking,to grow and even change your mind.Put these qualities together and theresult is a great endurance,one that helps you maintain your strong core even in fragile moments.It allows you tostep into allostasiss cycle of order,disorder and reorder which is,of course,one and the same with stepping intoHeraclituss river and to chart it skillfully and whenever possible,to your own benefit.32What do we know about allostasis?AIt is a contradictory concept.BIt tends to focus on change.CIt advocates dynamic stability.DIt claims absolute adaptability.33Which of the following best explains“letting up”underlined in paragraph 4?ABeing pumped.BSlowing down.CGetting polluted.DRising up.34What will you gain from practicing allostasis according to the last paragraph?APopularity.BConfidence.CRecognition.DPerseverance.35What is the best title for the passage?ASay No to StabilityBStop Resisting ChangeCFight for FlexibilityDBalance Life and Work第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Planning Out Story IdeasPlotting a story out can still be difficult,but it doesnt have to be disappointing!Start by planning out yourstory ideas.Brainstorm to generate and character plot ideas.36Try freewriting everything that comes to mind,or list out your ideas.You might make a mind map to develop your ideas in a visual manner.Write the summary of your story.37You might start with just a sentence,but keep developing ituntil you have a short and general description.38Write down your characters description,personal details,likes and dislikes.Create a backstory foryour main characters.Describe your characters at the beginning of the story,as well as how theyll change over thecourse of the story.Identify a central conflict.Your conflict should appear early in the story so your readers experience tensionas they read.Youll develop this conflict throughout the story,reaching the peak of the conflict at the climax(高潮).At the end of the story,your conflict should be resolved.Internal conflicts are between the character and himself.39Establish your setting.Your setting is very important for your plot because it will influence how your storylooks and develops.40If youre setting your story in a place or time period unfamiliar to you,do someresearch to learn more about it.Its a good idea to look at photos of your setting,whether you use personal photosor pictures available online.AIt gives the main points of the story.BIt is when and where your story takes place.CExternal conflicts occur outside the character.DThis will help you to solve the conflict of your story.ECreate character sheets for your main and supporting characters.FThe main character faces issues in society or the rules of society.GWrite out your ideas before you can develop them into a complete story.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My phone was an extension of myself.I couldnt go a
