2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷01（新高考II卷） 含解析.pdf
绝密绝密启用前启用前2024 年高考英语全真模拟调研卷年高考英语全真模拟调研卷 01（新高考（新高考 II 卷）卷）原卷版原卷版本卷适合于：海南、辽宁、重庆、黑龙江、吉林、安徽、山西、云南目录目录内容提要内容提要阅读阅读 A 篇篇介绍德国介绍德国四处供家庭娱乐热门景点背景特色处供家庭娱乐热门景点背景特色阅读阅读 B 篇篇慈善组织慈善组织 Ripple Africa 帮助残疾人恢复健康帮助残疾人恢复健康阅读阅读 C 篇篇城市城市公园对公园对城市城市生态系统生态系统环境建设环境建设做出贡献做出贡献阅读阅读 D 篇篇边际思维的定义功能边际思维的定义功能及日常工作生活的及日常工作生活的意义意义阅读阅读七选五七选五介绍电子垃圾介绍电子垃圾产生多种原因及实用解决办法产生多种原因及实用解决办法完形填空完形填空残疾残疾人人马克马克帮助孕妇其丈夫设计假肢回报他帮助孕妇其丈夫设计假肢回报他语法填空语法填空A)逃出大英博物馆讲述玉壶出逃寻乡故事逃出大英博物馆讲述玉壶出逃寻乡故事语法填空语法填空B)世界图书和版权日促进图书阅读庆祝活动世界图书和版权日促进图书阅读庆祝活动应用文写作应用文写作写信感谢写信感谢赴英国伦敦参加短期交流项目赴英国伦敦参加短期交流项目主人主人读后续写读后续写发现喜欢发现喜欢图画书图画书的女孩留言购买者主动赠送的女孩留言购买者主动赠送（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Going on a diet.B.Having some ice cream.C.Seeing a play.2.What is the man doing?A.Showing a way.B.Asking for directions.C.Making an invitation.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a theater.B.In a shop.C.In a childrens park.4.Why does the man call the woman?A.To buy a plane ticket.B.To book a hotel room.C.To leave a message for someone.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答 6-7 题。6.What does the man want to do?A.Check in.B.Check out.C.Book a room.7.How much will the man pay for the room?A.$70.B.$280.C.$400.听下面一段较长对话，回答 8-9 题。8.What does the woman say about the mans sunglasses?A.They made the man look strange.B.They made the man look energetic.C.They cost more than she had expected.9.How long did the woman keep the computer?AFor about six months.B.For about four months.C.For about two months.听下面一段较长对话，回答 10 至 12 题。10.How does the man react to his daughters smoking?A.He does his best to stop her smoking.B.He doesnt care about it at all.C.He doesnt know what to do.11.Why does the mans daughter smoke?A.To be in good shape.B.To become a model or an actress.C.To ask for more attention from her parents.12.What is the womans opinion on teenagerssmoking?A.Smoking advertisements should be banned.B.Disciplines related to smoking should be established.C.Teenagers should refuse to see the movies about smoking.听下面一段较长对话，回答 13 至 16 题。13.What month is it now?A.July.B.August.C.September.14.What is the woman going to do this September?A.Start teaching.B.Join a club.C.Go to college.15.Where did the woman teach children before?A.In Prague.B.In London.C.In Manchester.16.What does the womans father probably think of her being a teacher?A.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.听下面一段独白，回答 17 至 20 题。17.What can listeners in the center do after the speech?A.Work as a guide.B.Visit the center.C.Choose the instructors.18.Who will teach jazz?A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.19.When can students have baseball classes?A.On Friday afternoons.B.On Saturday afternoons.C.On Sunday afternoons.20.Which course is for beginners?A.Badminton.B.Table tennis.C.Baseball.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrom amusement parks to delicious chocolate factories,and everything in between,there are numerousactivities and attractions to offer excitement and adventure to kids and big kids!Just take a look at these fun placesin Germany.Europa ParkLocaled in Rust,in south-western Germany,Europa-Park is the second most popular theme park resort(度假胜地)in Europe,following Disneyland Paris.With more than 100 attractions and shows,playing here is undoubtedlyone of the best things to do with kids in Germany.Whether kids want to sail with the“African Queen”and have funby discovering foreign animals,or experience the“4D Magic Cinema”,the opportunities are endless.Fairy Tale RoadA family trip along Fairy Tale Road will be a magical adventure.This is one of Germanys most attractivedrives which takes you through 370 miles of beautiful countryside.It inspired many fairy tales we love today.Along the way,you will discover sleepy villages and numerous attractions.And if you plan your visit well,youmight even catch an open-air performance of The Pied Piper in Hameln or Cinderella in Polle.Neuschwanstein CastleIf your kids love Disney movies,they will never forget a trip to the palace that inspired Disneylands SleepingBeauty Castle.Located in the Bavarian Alps,Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the top attractions in Germany.Thecastle was built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in 1869 entirely for pleasure.Your childrens imaginations will runwild as they discover the magical rooms.You can always hop on a charming horse-drawn carriage to reach the top.Cologne Chocolate MuseumLet your kids go into the world of chocolate at the delicious Chocolate Museum in Cologne.They dont need agolden ticket to make their sweet dreams come true in this 4,000-square-meter chocolate wonderland.There arenine exhibition areas that allow visitors to learn about the culture and history of chocolate.Moreover,there areplenty of delicious cakes and chocolate specialties to enjoy at the museum cafe.And before you go,ring up tocheck for your reservations(预订).21.Whats special about Fairy Tale Road?A.It has a great landscape along the way.B.It once attracted some famous writers.C.It gives fairy tale shows all year round.D.It allows kids to enjoy modem city playgrounds.22.What is mentioned about Neuschwanstein Castle?A.It is the oldest palace in Germany.B.It was built to show the strength of the country.C.It used to be the entertainment place for royal families.D.It has been turned into Disneylands Sleeping Beauty Castle.23.Which place will kids prefer to visit if they have a sweet tooth?A.Europa Park.B.Fairy Tale Road.C.Neuschwanstein Castle.D.Cologne Chocolate Museum.BMatilda is new to the Ripple Africa team.This year she,alongside volunteers,has started Disability groupsthat meet weekly.What started as one group has now grown to four groups.Every week new families find outabout the Disability groups and come with their children.One mum walks over two and a half hours from high upin the hills with her 10-year-old daughter Ruth,who has cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹),on her back as she does nothave a wheelchair.This family found out about the group from James who also has cerebral palsy and spends his time at onepracticing schoolwork as he would like to learn English.The heart of these groups is to bring families together toallow them time to share and learn from each other.Each session(课)includes activities and games as well as physical therapy(治疗).Last week I watched inamazement as the mother of Mphaso,a young girl with cerebral palsy who has learned to walk,came alongsideseven-year-old Steven who does not walk,picked him up and started showing Stevens mum how to safely standhim up and support him while encouraging him to take steps.She then got Stevens mum doing it and was helpingher,while teaching things like head positioning and feet placement.As a nurse at these groups Ive been able to talk to families about health concerns they have for their childrenand help and support them with managing wounds and pressure areas.With the help of the womens sewing groupwe have been able to make supportive belts for maintaining one boys position in his wheelchair,and cushions forpreventing pressure areas.Some children attending the Disability groups had been unable to go to school for different reasons;one hadstopped going to school because of seizures(疾病发作).And now through the work of Matilda some are back atschool.We have also been able to advocate for the families with local health clinics to see childrens seizuremedications reviewed and children referred to other clinics for treatment.These groups have been incrediblyrewarding as changes and development in some children have been significant.24.What does the story of Ruth and James show?A.The members like to study together.B.The Disability groups are building up.C.The Disability groups are giving all sorts of help.D.The members come from extremely poor families.25.What did Mphasos mother do at the weekly meet?A.She worked as a volunteer.B.She learned from Stevens mum.C.She helped her girl make friends with others.D.She shared her knowledge of physical therapy.26.What role does the sewing group play?A.It offers the disabled children more comfort.B.It teaches the disabled children about sewing.C.It gives the disabled children a lot of amusement.D.It encourages the disabled children to support each other.27.Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To give the Disability groups some advice.B.To express support for the disabled children.C.To stress the Disability groupsachievements.D.To encourage families to join the Disability groups.Parks are the beating hearts of cities,providing crucial environments for wildlife of many sizes as well asareas of rest and recreation for local citizens.Accessible via public transport,and located near a university,astadium and the National Library,Warsaws Pole Mokotowskie Park provides green space for many people.One of the International Union for Conservation of Natures five pathways to transformative change for watermanagement is to restore species population,ecosystems and the benefits that nature provides to people by usingeach citys advantage.As more urban centres seek new ways to unite greenery into the built environment,projectsof all sizes and stages add to essential corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife.Tasked with improving Warsaws Pole Mokotowskie Parks natural sustainability,architecture companyWXCA looked at ways of enhancing the elements that were already in place to better support wildlife.One of themost visible means was the removal of thousands of square metres of concrete(混凝土).Removing concrete in andaround ponds and other waterways allows the citys features to shape themselves naturally,in reaction to both thesurrounding environment and the weather.Doing so can support biodiversity by removing artificial constraints andflows.More than 13,000 square metres of concrete has already been removed,with more removal planned over thenext year.For the human users of the park,the designers created education,activity,and art spaces.The Grand Salon,agrassland surrounded by trees,is for large public gatherings,and a handful of pavilions(亭)spread throughout thespace provide visible means of monitoring the quality of the air and water.They also contribute to the parksecosystem through rainwater harvesting.As the temperature consistently rises,city planners are using the leavesand branches of the plants and mixed use designs to reduce heat islands,improve air quality and prevent urbanrunoff.28.What do we know about Warsaws Pole Mokotowskie Park?A.It creates a new way to the city center.B.It serves different community groups.C.It reminds the public to protect the environment.D.It shows the locals are living happily.29.What are the projects in paragraph 2 intended for?A.Providing stages to show off creativity.B.Taking advantage of the citys resources.C.Encouraging people to get close to nature.D.Supplying various wildlife with more room.30.What does the underlined word“constraints”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Limits.B.Factors.C.Methods.D.Damages.31.How do the pavilions help the ecosystem?A.By offering some shelters.B.By collecting rainwater.C.By monitoring the air quality.D.By reducing high temperature.DDecisions in life are rarely black and white but usually involve shades of gray.At dinner time,the decision youface is not between fasting and eating like a pig,but whether to take that extra spoonful of food.When exams arearound the corner,your decision is not between quitting them and studying 24 hours a day,but whether to spend anextra hour reviewing your notes.Economists use the term“marginal changes”to describe minor adjustments to anexisting plan of action.In many situations,people make the best decisions by thinking at the margin.Margin means“edge”,somarginal changes are adjustments around the edges of what you are doing.Suppose,for instance,that you ask afriend for advice about how many years to stay in school.If he compares the lifestyle of a person with a Ph.D.tothat of a grade school dropout,you might complain that this comparison is not helpful for your decision.You havesome education already and most likely are deciding whether to spend an extra year or two in school.To make thisdecision,you need to know the additional benefits that an extra year in school would offer(higher salariesthroughout life and the pure joy of learning)and the additional costs that you would pay(tuition and the forgonesalaries while you are in school).By comparing these marginal benefits and marginal costs,you can evaluatewhether the extra year is worthwhile.Individuals and firms can make better decisions by thinking at the margin.A rational decision-maker takesaction if and only if the marginal benefit of the action exceeds the marginal cost.32.What does“fasting”underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Eating or drinking a lot.B.Eating little or no food.C.Eating on a regular basis.D.Eating without appetite.33.Why does the author give an example in Paragraph 2?A.To explain marginal thinking.B.To solve real-life problems.C.To evaluate marginal thinking.D.To encourage adjustments.34.What can we infer from the text?A.It is unnecessary to make minor adjustments to plans.B.Comparison makes little sense in decision-making.C.People often weigh up benefits and costs of decisions.D.Marginal changes are controversial among individuals.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Marginal Thinking Leads to Better DecisionsB.Marginal Benefit Goes beyond Marginal CostC.Rational Thinkers Exist in All Aspects of LifeD.Pleasure Results from Effective Comparison第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E-waste is a serious problem that isnt going to get better on its own.36Maybe the biggest cause of our e-waste problem is the fact that we buy things that we just dont need.Nexttime you feel like you need a device or electronic item,stop yourself and ask if it is truly necessary.This is maybealso the easiest way we can manage e-waste.37If you dont keep your connectors,DVDs,wires andgadgets(小器具)organized,you wont be aware of what you have.When we buy duplicate electronics because wethink we need them,we are contributing to our growing e-waste problem.“How to manage e-waste”becomes lessof an issue when we keep our own houses in order.If you do not need a piece of equipment and it is in good enough condition to be reused,donate it as soon asyou can so that somebody else can use it.Donations are good for us because they are a useful way to get taxdeductions(减税),and a lot of times that tax deduction will be close to the value of the item had you tried to sell it.38Some stores offer trade-in programs,where yo
