2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷04（新高考I卷）含解析.pdf

绝密绝密启用前启用前2024 年高考英语全真模拟调研卷年高考英语全真模拟调研卷 04（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）考试版考试版本卷适合于：山东、浙江、湖北、江苏、福建、河北、湖南、广东目录目录内容提要内容提要阅读阅读 A 篇篇苏塞克斯最值得游览的旅游景点苏塞克斯最值得游览的旅游景点阅读阅读 B 篇篇残奥会残奥会山地自行车冠军山地自行车冠军抗癌经历抗癌经历阅读阅读 C 篇篇软件能够窥探病人隐私漏洞改进软件能够窥探病人隐私漏洞改进阅读阅读 D 篇篇阅读文学作品带给人们诸多好处阅读文学作品带给人们诸多好处阅读七选五阅读七选五散步有助于身心健康激发创造力散步有助于身心健康激发创造力完形填空完形填空女孩污泥拔花学到宝贵人生一课女孩污泥拔花学到宝贵人生一课语法填空语法填空A)运用遮阳技术来应对全球变暖运用遮阳技术来应对全球变暖语法填空语法填空B)外国少年近距离体验中国文化外国少年近距离体验中国文化应用文写作应用文写作通知通知:寻迹国学圣地感受儒家文化寻迹国学圣地感受儒家文化读后续写读后续写宠物保护作者相信人和动物宠物保护作者相信人和动物真爱真爱（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will Jim return?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.2.Which is included in the rent?A.Electricity.B.The Internet.C.Parking.3.Where is probably George now?A.On the plane.B.In a car.C.At home.4.What will the speakers do next?A.Book a table.B.Cook a meal.C.Order takeout food.5.How does the man sound?A.Excited.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is May learning to do?A.Write Chinese characters.B.Collect art works.C.Paint nature scenes.7.What does May say about her teacher?A.He is smart.B.He is strict.C.He is patient.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does this conversation take place?A.In an office.B.On the phone.C.At a bank.9.What does the woman want to do?A.Deliver some goods.B.Get her money back.C.Buy an office chair.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of clothes did Molly sell online at first?A.Womens clothes.B.Childrens clothes.C.Mens clothes.11.When did Molly start her business?A.When she was at university.B.When she was in training.C.When she was at work.12.Why is Molly unwilling to open a physical store?A.To protect her design features.B.To cut the cost of the operation.C.To keep her business growing.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How did Carl feel about the result yesterday?A.Disappointed.B.Unconcerned.C.Relieved.14.What do we know about Carls first test?A.He forgot it.B.He failed it.C.He enjoyed it.15.What is Carl going to do?A.Call his instructor.B.Have a second try.C.Take the road test.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their new sessions.B.The mans driving test.C.The womans exam.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.New staff.B.Tour guides.C.Tourists.18.How often is the safety meeting held?A.Every month.B.Every two weeks.C.Every week.19.What are the listeners allowed to wear in the lab?A.Jackets.B.Loose belts.C.Sports shoes.20.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To come up with new ideas.B.To introduce rules in the lab.C.To invite some suggestions.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Ultimate Guide to SussexSussex offers beautiful countryside,charming seaside towns and some of the best vineyards(葡萄园)in theUK.Plan your Sussex getaway with our ultimate guide.Monks HousePut your National Trust membership to good use with a visit to Monks House purchased by Virginia and herhusband Leonard Woolf in 1919.Virginia wrote many of her most celebrated works at the house,including theessay A Room of Ones Own.Admire the weather boarded cottages beautiful antiques,seemingly untouched since1969,when Leonard died.Beachy HeadCome to Beachy Head and youll be greeted by one of the most splendid coastal stretches in all of Britain.Itoffers superb views of Eastbourne and the English Channel from 530 feet above the water.Spring through autumnare the best times to visit.Look out for the Beachy Head Marathon,which takes place every October.Theres a payand display car park,a pub,toilet facilities and,during summer,the welcome sight of an ice-cream truck.The Long Man of WilmingtonOn the grassy ground of Windover Hilla 235-foot figure known as the Long Man has been here for centuries.Archaeological researchers believe The Long Man of Wilmington actually dates to around the 16th century.Ifyoure feeling active,hike from The Long Man of Wilmington to East Sussexs other chalk-carved figure,theLitlington White Horse.LewesThis town is just the right size to explore in a day,though do consider staying overnight to make good use ofthe local restaurants,pubs and wine bars.Lewes is one of the best places to shop in Sussex with a delightful mix ofindependent,antique and high street brands.If youre visiting during summer,pack your bathers for a visit to PellsPool,the oldest known freshwater swimming pool in the UK.Youll need to pre-book a session.21.In which place may visitors witness a sports event?A.Monks House.B.Beachy Head.C.The Long Man of Wilmington.D.Lewes.22.What should visitors do before going to Pells Pool?A.Book in advance.B.Apply for membership.C.Contact a local lifeguard.D.Learn from experienced bathers.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce special exhibits in Sussex.B.To show us where to stay in Sussex.C.To tell us what to explore in Sussex.D.To advertise the coming events in Sussex.BJamie Whitmore,43,isnt used to slowing down.The professional athlete who became a gold medalist in theOlympics for the disabled has never met a challenge she couldnt overcome,whether it was a mountain bike race orcancer.One morning in 2007,Whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when going for a jog.Thinking shedpushed herself too hard in the last race,she ignored the pain.Later at a sports camp in Arizona,she realizedsomething was wrong.“Once I got on my bike I was so painful that it was hard to lift my legs.I flew back home togo to hospital.”What doctors found shocked them all:Whitmore had a soft tissue tumour(肿瘤)that started in thebone,and the tumour wrapped around her nerves of waist,touching several vital organs.After the surgery,Whitmore had to learn to walk again with the help of a physical doctor.She also startedradiation treatment,but four months later,doctors had worse news:A scan showed the cancer was back.“This timeit was more aggressive.Doctors took the rest of my nerves in the waist,and removed some tumours from my tailbone.”Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症)from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery.“My scans werecoming back,showing I was clear of cancer,but now I had all of these other complications(并发症).”Today，Whitmore is a mother and cancer-free.She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics,and has set twoworld records.Whitmore has some advice for others with limitations:“Never let anyone tell you what you can andcannot do.You have to find out yourself.Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationarybike.And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet.You just cant give up.”24.Whats Whitmores first reaction to her leg pain?A.She was very scared.B.She thought nothing of it.C.She related it to cancer.D.She thought of muscle tumour.25.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?A.What Whitmore has suffered.B.How Whitmore reacted to cancer.C.What Whitmore planned to perform.D.What Whitmore thought of the treatment.26.Who does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.People living with cancers.B.People short of virtues.C.People without good luck.D.People living with disabilities.27.Which one of the following best describes Whitmore?A.Humorous and unhealthy.B.Outgoing and honest.C.Strong-minded and optimistic.D.Determined and naughty.CVirtual doctor app Babylon Health accidentally showed users videos of other patients consultations with theirdoctors,which are strictly confidential(保密的).The story was first reported and confirmed by BBC News.The case cropped up after a U.K.user said they were able to access dozens of videos of other patientsconsultations.An investigation by Babylon revealed that the issue affected a small number of other U.K.users.Babylon said a software error was to blame instead of a cyberattack.The London start-up,which was valued at$2 billion,said it has fixed the problem and informed theInformation Commissioners Office(ICO).Founded in 2013 by Dr.Ali Parsa,Babylon has built an app that allowspeople to make video calls to doctors and other healthcare professionals,and get an electronic prescription.It hasaround 5.6 million users worldwide.Rory Glover,from Leeds in the North of England,opened the app on Tuesday to check a prescription andnoticed that he had around 50 videos in the“Consultation Replays”section of the app that didnt belong to him,according to BBC News.“I was shocked,”Glover told the BBC.“You dont expect to see anything like that whenyoure using a trusted app.Its shocking to see such a monumental error has been made.”Babylon said it takessecurity very seriously and that it has contacted the affected patients to apologize.“On the afternoon of Tuesday,June 9,we identified and resolved an issue within two hours whereby onepatient accessed the introduction of another patients consultation recording,”a Babylon spokesperson said.“Actually,we have a long way to go to cope with the private matter,but we will take it really seriously,”he added.28.Which of the following has settled the issue mentioned in the text?A.The London start-up.B.A Babylon spokesperson.C.An electronic prescription.D.The Information Commissioners Office.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined words“cropped up”in paragraph 2?A.Changed.B.Improved.C.Ended.D.Occurred.30.Why did Glover feel astonished?A.He failed to properly use a trusted app like Babylon.B.He discovered other peoples videos in his own app.C.He found that his own videos were scanned by others.D.He didnt take his own apps security very seriously before.31.What will be discussed in the following paragraph?A.How to appropriately use Babylon.B.How to resolve the errors of Babylon.C.How to see others prescriptions in Babylon.D.How to avoid being attacked in Babylon.DLiterature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefitsit offers.Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers.It is a relaxing escape from daily problems,and it fillsleisure moments.Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiasticreaders and improve achievement.Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the mostimportant outcome of a literature program.Literature builds experience.Through reading,children expand their horizons through vicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences.They visit new places,gain new experiences,and meet new people.They learn about the past as wellas the present and learn about a variety of cultures,including their own.They discover the common goals andsimilar emotions found in people of all times and places.Nory Ryans Song by Patricia Reilly,Giff,a hard survivalstory,is set in Ireland during the potato hunger of I845,and Patricia Polaccos The Butterfly,deals with Nazis,resistance,and Jewish persecution(迫害)during World War II.Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it.Literature exposes children to correctsentence patterns,standard story structures,and varied word usage.Children for whom English is a secondlanguage can improve their English with the interesting context,and all children benefit from new vocabulary thatis woven into the stories.Literature develops thinking skills.Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence;cause andeffect;character motivation;predictions;visualization of actions,characters,and settings;critical analysis of thestory;and creative responses.Literature helps children deal with their problems.By finding out about the problems of others through books,children receive insights into dealing with their own problems,a process called bibliotherapy.Children mightidentify with Gilly,living angrily in a foster home in Katherine Patersons The Great Gilly Hopkins,or with MaryAlice,a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a“hick town in Richard Pecks A Year Down Yonder.32.What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature program?A.The habit of reading for pleasure.B.The lessons learned from works.C.The achievements of language skills.D.The ways of thinking developed by reading.33.Why are Nory Ryans Song and The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To introduce two great masterpieces.B.To expand childrens horizons in literature.C.To prove literature includes a variety of cultures.D.To give examples of books that provide such experiences.34.From the last paragraph we know that literature can be_.A.educationalB.practicalC.changeableD.reliable35.What could be the best title of the text?A.Power of BooksB.Ways of ReadingC.Source of Human ProgressD.Benefits of Literature第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walking has been considered as one of the best possible exercises.For many people,daily walking offersmassive and long-term physical and mental benefits.36A Stanford University study found thatparticipants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.37Youve probably heard the phrase“exercise your creativity”.Our creative mindset is triggeredby physical movement,which is exactly why walking with your dog,a friend,or alone feeds creative thinking.But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat.Just by going outside,you are stepping out of yourhabitual surroundings and your comfort zone,which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.38Even when you walk down a busy street,you canthelp but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you havent evennoticed before.Walking outside cultivates our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights,sounds,smells,and flavors.Shinrin-yoku,a common form of relaxation in Japan,suggests that being in the forest and walking among the treesthere can lower your stress levels.39Research has shown that immersion in nature around yourneighborhood or the disconnection from multimedia increased performance on a creative problem-solving task.So instead of setting a fitness goal,why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors?40For example,you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hearconversations and natural sounds,and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake.Walk not just for exercise.Walk for wonder.A.Unfortunately,you often fail to do it.B.Engage more closely with your surroundings.C.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.D.Without enough energy,you cannot wonder or create.E.But to receive the benefits,you do not have to live in a forest.F.This habit,however,isnt just a beneficial pursuit but an element of innovation.G.Alternatively,you can wander around a park and observe