初中英语2024届中考常考情景交际用语（共16大类）.doc

中考英语常考情景交际用语1.问候(1) Hello!/Hi!你好!(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!(3) How do you do! 你好!(4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?(6) Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。/不,我不是。(7) How are you? 你好吗?(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening?今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢?(10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。(11) How is Amy/your father/your mother?艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12) She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。(16) See you later. 待会儿见。(17) How's everything? 过得还好吗?(18) Just so-so! 还行吧!2.介绍(1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字?(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。(5) What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么?(6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。(7) How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写?(8) Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。(9) Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?(10) What's your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字?(11) His name is John Smith. 他叫约翰·史密斯。(12) John and I are old friends. 我和约翰是老朋友了。(13) Are you John's brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗?(14) No,I'm not. 不,我不是。(15) This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。(16) This is Tom. He's my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。(17) Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。(18) Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。(19) Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。(20) I'd like you to meet. 我想请你见见(21) Come and meet. 来见见(22) I'm pleased/happy/glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你！3.告别(1) Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见!(2) Good night! 晚安!(3)I'm afraid I have to go now. It's getting late.天太晚了，我得走了。(4) Let's get together soon. 让我们不久再见。(5) See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!(6) We had a good time. 我们过得很愉快!(7) Thank you for having us. 多谢款待我们。(8) It's a pleasure! 不客气。(9) Take care. 请慢走。(10) Please give my regards to. 请代我向问好。(11) Please say hello to. for me. 请代我向问好。4.打电话(1) Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗?(2) Just a moment. 等一会儿。(3) Hold on. 等一会儿。(4) He's not in. May I take a message for him?他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗?(5) Yes,please. 是的，麻烦了。(6) Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?(7) I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。(8) This is Mary Speaking. 我是玛丽。(9) Would you tell Mr Green that I called?你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?(10) I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错号了。(11) I couldn't get through. 我打不通。(12) I have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。(13) Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗?(14) There's something wrong with the phone.电话出了点儿毛病。(15) I tried to call you,but the line is busy.我试着给你打电话，但老占线。5.祝愿与应答(1) Wish you good health and lots of happiness.祝你身体健康，幸福快乐。(2) Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运!(3) Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞快乐!(4) Happy New Year! 新年好!(5) Happy birthday! 生日快乐!(6) Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得愉快!(7) Have fun! 祝你玩得愉快!(8) Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!(9) Congratulations! 祝贺你!(10) Thank you,and you too. 谢谢，也祝您快乐。(11) The same to you. 把同样的祝福也送给您。中考常考情景交际用语（二）考拉 松树英语 2024-05-20 10:28 福建6.道歉与应答(1) I'm sorry. 对不起。(2) I'm sorry for. 对不起(3) I'm sorry about. 对不起(4) Excuse me. 劳驾。(5) I must apologize to you for. 我必须为向你道歉。(6) Never mind. 没关系。(7) It doesn't matter. 没关系。(8) I'm sure you didn't mean to do it. 我相信你不是故意的。(9) Forget it. 别放在心上。7.遗憾与同情(1) I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过。(2) I know how you feel. 我能体会你的感受。(3) Don't worry about it. 别担心。(4) I'm sure things will improve. 事情会好起来的。(5) Oh,come on. Cheer up. 来吧，振作起来。(6) It's not the end of the world. 这并不是世界末日。(7) Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。(8) That's too bad. 那可太糟糕了。(9) That's shame! 太遗憾了。(10) What a shame. 太遗憾了。8.邀请与应答(1) Do you want to.? 你想做吗?(2) Would you like to.? 你想做吗?(3) How would you like to.? 你想做吗?(4) Would you be interested in.? 你对感兴趣吗?(5) Won't you join us? 愿意加入我们吗?(6) That sounds great. 听起来够棒的。(7) That sounds like fun. 听起来蛮有意思的。(8) I'm afraid I can't come to your party.恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。(9) Maybe some other time. 改天吧。9.提供(帮助等)和应答(1) Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗?(2) Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。(3) What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?(4) That's very kind of you. 你真好。(5) Let me help you. 让我来帮你。(6) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你帮忙。(7) Would you like some.? 你想来点?(8) Yes please. /No,thanks. 好吧。/不用了，谢谢。10.请求允许和应答(1) Can/Could I.? 我可以吗?(2) Yes/Certainly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). That's OK/all right. 当然可以。(3) I'm sorry,but/You'd better not.恐怕不行。/你最好不要表示同意或不同意(1) Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。(2) Yes,please. 可以。(3) Yes,I think so. 是的，我想可以。(4) That's true. 可以。(5) All right/OK. 好吧。(6) That's a good idea. 好主意。(7) I agree(with you). 我同意(你的意见)。(8) No,I don't think so. 不，我认为不可以。(9) I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。(10) I really can't agree with you. 我真的不能同意。11.表示肯定和不肯定(1) I'm sure. 我肯定。(2) I'm sure that. 我肯定(后接宾语从句)(3) I'm not sure. 我不敢肯定。(4) I'm not sure if. 我不敢肯定是否(5) Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。12.谈论天气(1) What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?(2) How is the weather in England?英格兰的天气怎么样?(3) It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy晴天/多云/有风/有雨。(4) It's rather warm/cold/hot today,isn't it?今天很暖和/冷/热，是吗?(5) Lovely weather,isn't it? 天气不错,不是吗?(6) What a heavy rain! 好大的雨!(7) What a strong wind! 好大的风!13.购物(1) Can I help you? 你想买点什么?(2) What can I do for you? 你想买点什么?(3) I want/I'd like/I'm looking for. 我想买点(4) What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?(5) Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗?(6) Is that all? 还要别的吗?14.问路和应答(1) Excuse me,where's the nearest hospital?请问，最近的医院在哪儿?(2) Excuse me,which is the way to.?请问，哪一条是去的路?(3) Excuse me,can you tell me the way to.?请问，你能告诉我去的路吗?(4) How can I get to.? I don't know the way.怎样才能到?我不认识路。(5) Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。(6) Turn right/left at the first crossing.第一个十字路口右/左拐。(7) It's about. meters from here. 离这米。(8) Is it far? 远吗?(9) How far is it? 有多远?(10) You'd better take a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。(11) Which number do I need? 我该乘哪一路车?(12) I think you need a No.5 bus. 我认为你应该乘五路车。(13) Sorry,I don't know. You'd better ask the policeman over there.对不起，我不知道，你最好问问那边的那个警察15.问时间或日期和应答(1) What day is(it)today? 今天星期几?(2) What's the date today? 今天几号?(3) What time is it? 几点了?(4) What's the time,please? 几点了?(5) It's Monday. 今天是星期一。(6) It's July 1st. 今天是七月一日。(7) It's six o'clock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty.六点/五点半/五点差一刻/四点半。(8)It's time for/to do. 到了该干的时候了。16.请求(1) Can/Could you. for me? 你能替我做吗?(2) Will/Would you please.? 你可不可以?(3) May I have.? 我可以吗?(4) Please give/pass me. 请给/递给我(5) Please wait(here/a moment). 请稍等。(6) Please wait(for)your turn. 请等到轮到你时。(7) Please stand in line/line up. 请站成一排。(8)Please hurry. 请快点。5