高一英语Book1U4 part4 阅读理解话题——个人经历（教师版）.pdf

Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good1 1 PartPart Four Four ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension 目标层级图 掌握阅读理解个人经历话题相关内容 LV.5 高级运用 LV.3掌握阅读理解个人经历话题特点LV.5掌握阅读相关词汇及词性变化高一英语暑假教材2 Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good3 3 课中讲解 个人经历类阅读理解 个人经历类阅读理解，常见主题为：名人轶事、成长经历和个人感悟。通常介绍一个人成长中的收获，生活中的感悟，个人反思以及名人不为人知的轶事。一、名人轶事 话题特征：该类主题的阅读材料记录着名人不为世人知道的事迹，通常是早年经历、成功路上遭遇的困难或不为人知的一面同学们通过这类主题可以更好的了解某位名人。【典型例题讲解】Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and the first person to win it twice.However,few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September,1897,Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars（学者）,Irene studied in their own school,and her mother was one of the teachers.She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War I began,Irene went to help her mother,who was using X-ray facilities（设备）to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium.Her services were recognized in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.In 1918,Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924,Frederic Joliot joined the Institute,and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother,Irene combined family and career.Like her mother,Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.Unfortunately,also like her mother,she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能).Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.1.请在下列表格中概括每段段落大意。Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 高一英语暑假教材4Paragraph 1 引入：居里夫人的女儿也是诺贝尔奖得主 Paragraph 2 Irene Curie 校园生活 Paragraph 3 Irene Curie 在军事中利用 X 光设备救死扶伤，获得认可 Paragraph 4 Irene Curie 的爱情故事 Paragraph 5 Irene Curie 与居里夫人一样得癌症去世 2.语料积累 （1）词汇：1)Her services were recognized in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.recognize reknaz v._ 认出；认可；赞赏【词性转换】Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment.As a result,we neednt enter the passwords anymore.In addition to the glory and recognition for the winners is the annually increasing prize money the champions take home.变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ recognition；n；认出，认可，赞赏 2)In 1918,Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute.assistant sstnt n._ 助理，售货员【词性转换】The family decided to assist me with my chores（家务）.Any assistance you could give the police will be great.变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ 变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ assist;v;帮助；协助 assiatance;n;帮助；援助 3)Like her mother,Irene combined family and bine kmban v._ 联合，结合；化合【词性转换】Chinese opera is considered as one of three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.Its a combination of music,art and literature.变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ combination；n；组合 4)Like her mother,Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good5 5 award wd v._ 把（某物）授予（某人）【词性转换】The award is given to the young people who inspire（激励）the lives of others.变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ award;n;奖 5)Unfortunately,also like her mother,she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能).unfortunately adv._ 不幸地【词性转换】Every year we have fundraisers（募捐会）to raise money for unfortunate people.He was very fortunate to survive.Investors（投资者）are starting to wonder how long their good fortune can last.She seemed to enjoy the misfortunes of others.变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ 变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ 变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ 变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ unfortunate adj.不幸的 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortune n.运气 misfortune n.不幸 （2）短语 1)Along with Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars,Irene studied in their own school.along with _ 连同一起；与一道；【例句】She lost her job when the factory closed,along with hundreds of others.2)They soon fell in love fell in love and were married in 1926.fall in love _ 爱上 高一英语暑假教材6【例句】Many foreign tourists fall in love with China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.3.长难句分析 (1)Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars,Irene studied in their own school,and her mother was one of the teachers._ _ 和其他 9 个父母也是著名学者的孩子一起，艾琳在他们自己的学校学习，她的母亲是老师之一。(2)When World War I began,Irene went to help her mother,who was using X-ray facilities（设备）to help save the lives of wounded soldiers._ _ 第一次世界大战开始的时候,艾琳去帮助她的母亲,她母亲用 x 射线设备帮助挽救伤员的生命。4.阅读理解 (1)When did Irene Curie go to the University of Paris?A.In 1897 B.In 1914 C.In 1918 D.In 1924(2)Who was not a winner of Nobel Prize?A.Marie Curie B.Irene Curie C.Frederic Joliet D.Helene Joliot(3)Which of the following about Irene Curie is not true?A.She was the elder child of Marie Curies B.She got a Militarys Medal because of her services to save the wounded C.She met her husband at the Curie institute in 1924 D.She developed leukemia but was cured(4)Which part in the newspaper may the passage come from?A.People B.Society C.Culture D.History BDDA 【过关检测】passage A When 7-year-old Warren Buffett said,I will be the richest man one day,his friends made fun of his daydreaming.But ever since then the little boy has set about learning how to make money by selling drinks,delivering newspapers and buying stocks.The American had already earned$9,000(equal to$90,000 today)by the time he graduated from high school.And this month the 78-year-old man,who earned his fortune by making a lot of sound investment in the stock(股票)market,took the place of Microsoft founder,Bill Gates,as the worlds richest man.Gates worth declined$1.5 billion to$55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm,according to Forbes Magazine.Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good7 7 Buffett,the only son of a stockbroker,was ready to think outside the box to develop his business from a very early age.At 8,he went to golf courses collecting and selling the used balls.At 11 when he sold soda pop door-to-door with a friend,the pair collected lids on streets to judge which flavor was the most popular.As a paper boy during high school,Buffett delivered two competitor papers,so that even when customers canceled one of the subscriptions,he could still make a profit from the other.With his paper delivery savings,Buffett bought 162,000 square meters of farmland and collected rent.Young Buffett stepped into the stock market at 11 but earned only$5.The experience taught him one of the virtues in investing,patience.After graduating from university,Buffett started his venture with stocks with his childhood earnings and money from friends.He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time.By sticking to companies such as American Express and Coca-Cola,Buffett has become rich.Learning is important to Buffetts success.He is a learning machine who can spend his entire day reading.He keeps learning from books,street smarts and investigation,from both success and failure.In this way,he over-achieved his aptitude(能力).said Charlie Munger,his longtime business partner.(1)The passage is mainly about _.A.Why Buffett took the place of bill gates as the worlds richest man B.What effect Buffetts childhood experiences had on his success C.What Buffett dreamt about when he was a child D.How Buffett earned his fortune and achieved his aptitude(2)Which of the following is true about Buffett?A.He is next to bill gates in wealth at the present time.B.He achieved great success on stepping into the stock market.C.His worth is more than$55.5 billion now.D.He bought 162,000 square meters of farmland by selling soda pop.(3)Which is the main factor that determines Buffetts success?A.His degree of education.B.His eagerness to absorb the knowledge.C.His family background.D.His cooperation with his partner.(4)What can we infer from the passage?A.Buffett is an immediate success in the stock market.B.Buffett and gates are business partners.C.His father helped him a lot in his business.D.Buffett has a good sense of business.DCBD passage B And this years Nobel Prize in literature goes to someone whos not again Haruki Murakami again.This was how the BBC started one of its reports about the Nobel Prizes.Even though it was Japanese-British writer Kazuo Ishiguro who won the price,it was Murakami-the Japanese writers who for the 13th year in a row,didnt win the Nobel-make the opening of the news.To be honest,its a bit annoying,Murakami,69,said in an interview with the Japan Times when asked how he felt when the public kept making a fuss(小题大做)about his potential(可能的)Nobel win.This is not a horse race,he added.And yet,to the public a horse race is perhaps all it is.So the limelight(聚光灯)is now once again on Murakami,after he made it onto the final list for the New Academy Prize in Literature 2018.The prize was created after the Nobel Prize in Literature this year was cancelled due to sexual harassment scandal(性骚扰丑闻)involving the Swedish Academy-the institution that awards prize.高一英语暑假教材8By combining pop culture with magic realism(魔幻现实主义),he has attracted much attention with his novels and short story collections(短篇小说集),and has attracted dedicated(忠诚的)readers worldwide,said the New Academy about Murakami.Indeed,Murakami has a huge fan base on his home country of Japan,especially among young people.These young fans called themselves Harukists,as they identify with(认同)the absurdity(荒谬)and loneliness of modern life depicted(描绘)in his novels,according to Business Insider.And in 2005,Murakami started reaching an international relationships when his novel Kafka on the share appeared on the New York Times Top 19 list for book of the year,which was also believed to be the time when the worlds interest in Murakamis Nobel win first began to surfacesurface.But Murakami himself couldnt care less about whether he wins the prize or not.If you are a writer and you have readers,you have everything.You dont need critics(批评家)or reviews,he told the New Yorkers.However,if winning the prize is all that it takes to end this horse race and put Murakami out of his misery(煎熬),lets just hope that when the winner is announced on Oct.12,the BBCs story will open with,This years New Academy Prize in Literature goes to Haruki Murakami.(1)What can we learn about Murakami?A.Hes a Japanese-British writer.B.He became world famous in 2005.C.Hes Nobel Prize winner.D.He had a difficult child hood.(2)Why is Murakami popular among young Japanese people?A.His works are based on their lives.B.His works inspire them to realize their dreams.C.His works described modern life well.D.His works promote(推广)traditional Japanese culture.(3)What can we learn from Murakamis words A.He considers winning the Nobel Prize a top honor.B.He was very disappointed about not winning the Nobel Prize.C.He put his readers in first place.D.He doesnt care about peoples reviews at all.(4)What can conclude from the last paragraph that the author is Murakami winning the New Academy Prize in Literature.A.certain about.B.hopeful about.C.anxious about.D.disappointed about.BCCB 二、成长经历 话题特征：该类主题的阅读材料围绕主人公的成长经历，最终会说明某个道理，使得主题得到升华。这类话题多考察学生获取信息的能力，情节推断能力和理解主旨大意的能力。【典型例题讲解】Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good9 9 When my son was eleven years old,he came home from school in tears one day.A couple of the older kids had bullied him at the bus stop.Rob wanted to stay home from school so he wouldnt have to meet the boys.We called the school.Well be happy to call the boys parents,we were told,And you should call the police.We dont know what we will do yet.I said.I felt that calling the police was a choice to be used when everything else failed,and I wanted first to consider other ways of dealing with the situation.I asked him to hold off calling the boys parents.The next day was Saturday.Rob happened to look out of the window and said in fear,There are the boys who beat me up!Two older boys were standing in front of our house,as if they were waiting for Rob to step outside.My wife Bev opened the door and said with a smile,Hi guys.Would you like some ice cream?They looked at each other in puzzlement.But they were teenagers,after all,so one of them said,Sure.Why not?Bev quickly introduced herself,Robs younger brothers and me.She even introduced Rusty,the dog.And I think you already know Rob,she said.Her idea was to help them to see that Rob was a person,not a target.He had a family and even owned a family pet.Bev drew the boys into chat while we ate ice cream.After a few minutes,she said,I know theres been some trouble at the bus stop.I think there may be a misunderstanding.They nodded that there had indeed been trouble at the bus stop.She continued,Maybe we can talk about the misunderstanding so you can be friends.We talked until the ice cream was finished.Finally,the boys apologized.Understanding is a difficult task.It may be easier to control conflict by force than to find away to cooperate.Force can calm a situation.But understanding leads to peace.1.请在下列表格中概括每段段落大意。Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3-6 Paragraph 7 Paragraph 1 儿子在学校受霸凌 Paragraph 2 学校推荐解决办法：找家长，报警 Paragraph 3-6 母亲的方法：让霸凌者理解儿子不是一个目标，而是一个人，背后有家人 Paragraph 7 升华：靠理解，而不是武力去解决问题 2.语料积累 （1）词汇：1)They looked at each other in puzzlement.puzzlement n._ 困惑【词性转换】My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety.His letter writes a number of puzzling questions.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ 高一英语暑假教材10变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ 变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ puzzle；v.;（使）困惑 puzzling；adj.;令人困惑的 puzzled；adj.感到困惑的 2)I wanted first to consider other ways of dealing with the situation.consider v._ 考虑【词性转换】There should be careful consideration about the use of such toxic（有毒的）chemicals（化学品）.Damage to the building was considerable.I think hes the most charming（有魅力的）,most considerate man Ive ever known.变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ 变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ 变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ consideration n.考虑，考虑因素 considerable adj.相当大的 considerate adj.考虑周到的 3)Bev drew the boys into chat while we ate ice cream.draw dr v._ 画；拉；吸引【词性转换】She did a drawing of me.变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ drawing；n；画，素描 4)I think there may be a misunderstanding.misunderstanding msndstnd n._ 误会【词性转换】If you misunderstand others,youd better apologize to them right away.变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ misunderstand；v；误会，误解 5)It may be easier to control conflict by force than to find away to cooperate.conflict knflkt n._ Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good1111 冲突【词性转换】When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music,or pastimes（消遣）.变形:_ 词性：_ 词义：_ conflicting adj.冲突的；相矛盾的（2）词汇：1)She left the room in tears so I went after her.in tears _ 流着泪；含着泪【例句】He looked straight into my fathers eyes and in tears replied,“Thank you,sir.”2)I wanted first to consider other ways of dealing with the situation.deal with _【例句】In order to better deal with the stressful high school life,the Senior 1 students should fully focus on the academic study.