【课件】高考英语阅读理解解题策略——词义猜测题公开课课件.pptx

英语阅读理解英语阅读理解之之词义猜测题词义猜测题策略与技巧策略与技巧Strategies and Techniques for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While Reading阅读中，遇到生词是难免的阅读中，遇到生词是难免的Question?Question?If you come across new words when reading.what will you do?Ignore themLook them up in the dictionaryGuess itWWarming arming u up pCan you guess the meaning of the words?A fat catWhen pigs fly.Lets try again!Lets try again!According to the following sentences.A fat catLucy married a man who owns a big company and has millions of dollars.He is really a fat cat.a fat cat.Whats the meaning of the phrase?When pigs fly.Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework.He can go to a university when pigs flywhen pigs fly.According to the passage when pigs fly means_新课标中关于阅读理解的要求新课标中关于阅读理解的要求:要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：1.理解主旨要义；理解主旨要义；2.理解文中具体信息；理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；4.做出判读和推理；做出判读和推理；5.理解文章的基本结构理解文章的基本结构 6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度理解作者的意图、观点和态度。、课标要求、课标要求:1.1.在新旧语言知识之间建立有机联系。在新旧语言知识之间建立有机联系。（学习策略：认知策略）（学习策略：认知策略）2.2.根据上下文线索或非文字信息推断词语的意义。根据上下文线索或非文字信息推断词语的意义。（语言技能要求）（语言技能要求）1.1.通过完成通过完成Task 1,Task 2Task 1,Task 2和和Task 3Task 3回忆并总结词义猜测类题型常回忆并总结词义猜测类题型常用的高效解题方法。用的高效解题方法。（重点）（重点）2.2.通过通过ExerciseExercise部分的巩固，能够将本节课所复习的解题方法熟部分的巩固，能够将本节课所复习的解题方法熟练运用到日常习题中。练运用到日常习题中。（重点）（重点）3.3.通过小组合作绘制出思维导图，并展示所总结出的词义猜测类通过小组合作绘制出思维导图，并展示所总结出的词义猜测类题型解题方法。题型解题方法。（难点）（难点）、学习目标：、学习目标：、学习过程、学习过程:一、一、词义猜测题的提问方式有哪些？词义猜测题的提问方式有哪些？1.Whats the meaning of the underlined word?2.The word could best be replaced by _.3.What does the underlined word mean/refer to？4.What do you think the expression stands for?5.Which is the closest in meaning to the word?二、自主探究二、自主探究:Task 1：Whats the meaning of the underlined wordthe underlined word?1.（2324考前模拟）考前模拟）I fell just mostly stunnedstunned right now.I just cant believe that we did it.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.upsetD.relaxed2.（23全全国国卷卷）Part one concludes（推推断断出出）by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional（可选择的）（可选择的）online activities for thirty days.AClearup BAddon.CCheckin.DTakeover.3.（23全全国国卷卷）These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to.relate to.A.Understand.B.Paint.C.Seize.D.Transform.4.（23全全国国甲甲卷卷）Terri Bolton is a a dab dab handhand when it comes to DIY(doityourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.A.An artist.B.A winner.C.A specialist.D.A pioneer二、自主探究二、自主探究:Task 1：答题并圈出帮助你答题的线索：答题并圈出帮助你答题的线索二、自主探究二、自主探究:Task 2：总结上题所用到的解题方法，并整理出来。1._、_：_2._：_二、自主探究二、自主探究:Task 3：总结并回忆每种方法涉及到的关键词。1._:_ _2._:_3._:_近义/反义下定义因果关系近近义：and,or,also,as as，just as,similarly反反义：but，however，while，in contrast，instead since,as,because,so,therefore,owing to,result in,sothatis,mean,refer to,that is(to say),in other words三、技能训练三、技能训练 ：（：（key words key words the method the method）Task 1：基础训练：基础训练1.Children are always braggingbragging.That is to say they say things like“My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.”The underlined word“bragging”means _.A.priding B.boasting C.naughty D.childish三、技能训练三、技能训练 ：（：（key words key words the method the method）Task 1：基础训练：基础训练2.Mrs.Smith seems to be loquaciousloquacious while her husband is the silent type.What do you think the expression“loquacious”stands for?A.active B.offensive C.talkative D.lovely3.She wanted the barber to trim trim her hair a bit,because its too long.What does the underlined word“trim”mean _.A.cut B.dye C.wash D.curl4.The outfitoutfit is similar to a spacesuit,so the panda can be imagined as a winter sports athlete.What does the underline word“outfit”refer to?A.piece of cloth B.A set of clothes C.A series of decorations D.A bunch of buttons5.I feel that since you are my superior,it would be presumptuouspresumptuous of me to tell you what to do.The word“presumptuous”in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to“_”.A.full of respect Btoo confident and rudeC.lacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet三、技能训练三、技能训练 ：（：（key words key words the method the method）Task 2：能力提升：能力提升 1.Pantomime Pantomime means a short play in which no words are spoken.2.she was using the wrong key,therefore all his attempts to unlock the door was futilefutile.3.In many countries there are two financial extremes,from penurypenury to great wealth.四、总结四、总结:Design a Mind Map:Design a Mind Map My Mind Map:My Mind Map:优秀pptppt公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共2020张PPT)PPT)优秀pptppt公开课pptppt免费课件下载免费课件20202020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共2020张PPT)PPT)词义猜猜测逻辑关系关系解解释说明明构构词法法文化常文化常识语境境近近义或反或反义因果因果下定下定义（同位（同位语）定定语从句从句举例子例子标点符号点符号合成合成派生派生转化化五、探究未知：五、探究未知：我的疑问：我的疑问：？1.1.通过完成通过完成Task 1,Task 2Task 1,Task 2和和Task 3Task 3回忆并总结词义猜测类题型常回忆并总结词义猜测类题型常用的高效解题方法。用的高效解题方法。（重点）（重点）2.2.通过通过ExerciseExercise部分的巩固，能够将本节课所复习的解题方法熟部分的巩固，能够将本节课所复习的解题方法熟练运用到日常习题中。练运用到日常习题中。（重点）（重点）3.3.通过小组合作绘制出思维导图，并展示所总结出的词义猜测类通过小组合作绘制出思维导图，并展示所总结出的词义猜测类题型解题方法。题型解题方法。（难点）（难点）五、学习目标达成情况反思五、学习目标达成情况反思六、自助加餐练：六、自助加餐练：1.(2022新高考全国新高考全国C片段片段)The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”30.What do the underlined words“embark on”mean in paragraph 7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.2.(2022全国乙全国乙C片段片段)That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews efforts.29.What does“maintenance”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Personnel safety.B.Assistance from drones.C.Inspection and repair.D.Construction of infrastructure.3.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.（画线词义：）七、作业七、作业 Go over what we learned in this period.Optimize the mindmap.