辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题含解析.docx

辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二4月份联合考试英语本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is reading? A. Kate. B. John. C. Lily. 2. Where is the man likely to have his video chat? A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. 3. What does the man dislike in his sandwich? A. Chicken. B. Tomato. C. Butter. 4. What is the mans current address? A.123 Main Street, B. 45 High Street. C. 96 Green Lane. 5. What does the man think of the player? A. She is lucky. B. She is skillful. C. She is practical. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man mainly want to go to Africa? A He enjoys spicy food. B. He wants to have an adventure. C. He likes taking photos of wild animals. 7. What food does the woman prefer? A. Italian. B. African. C. Indian. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How big is the kitchen? A.50 square metres. B. 80 square metres. C.150 square metres. 9. What will the woman need to do first? A. Measure the rooms. B. Check the wood. C. Check the structure of the house. 10. When can the work get started? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 12. What color of suit might the man buy? A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Black. 13. What does the man do every Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Travel with his parents. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What was the woman asked to do? A. Get tested right away. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Just stay at home. 15. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache. 16. How will the man get to the womans? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. What does the woman need the man to bring? A. A box. B. Some food. C. Some medicine. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Where would the speaker go every summer? A. To the town. B. To the cinema. C. To the lake. 19. What does the speaker talk about when he meets his friends? A. Old school days. B. Their children. C. Food. 20. In which sport did the speakers daughter win a medal? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Rowing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Harbin, one of the most magical and beautiful winter wonderland! Your three-day trip will highlight the following destinations:Harbin Ice and Snow WorldIt is one of the most important parts of the Harbin International Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. Here, not only can you see the colorful ice and snow sculptures but also enjoy various cultural activities and winter sports.Siberian Tiger ParkLocated on the north bank of Songhua River, Siberian Tiger Park is by far the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world. There, youll find over 1,300 purebred Siberian tigers along with white tigers, lions, leopards, and even Bengali tigers.Snow Sculpture at Sun IslandEvery year, the Harbin International Snow Sculpture Art Expo is held in Sun Island Scenic Area. During the Expo, visitors will have the chance to admire fascinating ice & snow sculptures and spectacular architectures!Volga Manor ParkVolga Manor is a 0.6 million m2 Russian-style forest garden. The scenery here is simply beautiful with small winding Ashihe river flowing smoothly through woody garden park and a wooden bridge across it.Zhongyang Pedestrian StreetBuilt in 1898, it is the most prosperous (繁荣的) commercial center in Harbin. Since it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian, Renaissance-style buildings. Shopping, enjoying an authentic Russian style meal or seeing the sunset by Songhua River are must-dos for visitors.Special Offer!2599 RMB*100 RMB discount each if you sign up together with your friend!1. Which destination attracts those interested in sports?A. Harbin Ice and Snow World.B. Siberian Tiger Park.C. Snow Sculpture at Sun Island.D. Volga Manor Park.2. What experience can you have at the last two destinations?A. Tasting western food.B. Relaxing in the parks.C. Shopping at commercial centers.D. Enjoying Russian-style sights.3. How much will you pay for a three-day trip with a friend?A. 2499 RMB.B. 2599 RMB.C. 5098 RMB.D. 5198 RMB.BHarper Lee (19262016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.For decades, the book was Lees only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U.S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U.S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story.In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult.Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her.4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America.B. She made great contributions to American literature.C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.D. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history.5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?A. She tried to get out of criticism.B. She wanted to write another novel.C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery.D. She felt uneasy about her novels influence.6. What can we learn about Harper Lees Go Set a Watchman?A. It is based on her own life story.B. It is adapted into a famous film.C. It won her lots of honors and awards.D. It continues the story of her earlier novel.7. What can best describe Harper Lee?A. Influential but simple.B. Ill-tempered but productive.C Caring but stubborn.D. Inspiring but struggling.CScientists in Switzerland have used lasers(激光)to change the path of a lightning strike. The experiment was carried out on Säntis mountain in Switzerland, near a radio and TV tower thats hit by lightning about 100 times a year. Using a special laser, the researchers were able to guide the lightning strike. Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Currently, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods(棒)on the buildings. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildingssuch as airportsare so large that its difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods. Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. The idea of using lasers to guide lightning isnt new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory. But until recently, scientists havent been able to guide lightning with lasers outside. That changed in the summer of 2021. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning for 164 feet away. The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge. The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. But despite the progress, the laser still didnt guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. The laser is also very expensive. The scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.8. What is this new technology expected to protect?A. High buildings.B. Large buildings.C. Important buildings.D. Complex buildings.9. What do we know about the new technology of using lasers?A. It is still being tested.B. It works only in the lab.C. It is an invention of Swiss scientists.D. It cools the air around the lightning.10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the new technology?A. Its cost control.B. Its disadvantages.C. Its wide application.D. Its promising future.11. What can be the best title of this text?A. Guide Lightning With a LaserB. Lightning Rods Are out of DateC. Use Lasers to Block LightningD. Lightning Can Be Used to Serve PeopleDSome people are allergic (过敏的) to tree nuts. Would it be safe for a nut-allergic person to eat baked goods with coconut or coconut oil? Here are the views of Dr. Scott Sicherer. Despite its name, coconut is not actually a nut, but a fruit. Regardless, the Food and Drug Administration considers it a tree nut, which is why its included in U.S. labeling laws. It is difficult to assess the risk of coconut allergy among those with tree-nut allergies because allergic individuals may avoid it on purpose. Still, coconut allergy appears rare, and uncommon even among those with tree-nut allergies. In a national registry of 5,149 people with peanut or tree-nut allergies, only four self-reported an allergy to coconut. And a more recent study of 40 children with positive tests or known allergy to peanuts or tree nuts showed no increased risks for having positive tests or allergy to coconut. Your allergist would consider your personal allergy history in deciding whether to add coconut to your diet or to perform any testing. However, be aware that tests are often positive to coconut in people who could actually tolerate it, so a physician-supervised feeding test may be necessary for a conclusive answer. When it comes to coconut oil, there is almost no medical literature on allergic reactions to it, which may reflect the likelihood that the processed forms of coconut oil contain little or no protein, although this has not been studied. Still, for those with coconut allergy, avoidance of coconut oil should be considered because it may still have a little protein. Finally, its important to note that people with peanut or tree-nut allergies who choose to eat coconut must be careful to avoid cross-contact with tree nuts or peanut being avoided.12. What do you know about coconut from this passage?A. It is really a nut.B. Most people are allergic to it.C. It is actually a fruit.D. It is forbidden by American laws.13. Why is it difficult to assess the risk of coconut allergy among those with tree-nut allergies?A. They are cautious about it and avoid it.B. They eat coconut as a kind of fruit.C. Coconuts are becoming rarer and rarer.D. Coconut allergy is too common.14. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “medical literature” in paragraph 6?A. Stories about medicine.B. Documents on medicine.C. Novels for physicians.D. Description of coconut oil.15. Which may be a suggestion Dr. Scott Sicherer gives to nut-allergic individuals?A. Having a feeding test regularly.B. Trying to tolerate mild allergies.C. Avoiding eating any coconuts.D. Following allergists instructions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated(航行)the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. _16_ . Its not that she navigates without technology. Rather, she uses the natural technology around her. Its called Wayfinding, and it was taught to her by her father. _17_ . He also taught her how to use them to hold the course. Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when they are Wayfinding. They have to look at each of the stars and determine if they are rising or setting. During the day, Kala uses the sun until it hits a certain height. _18_ , she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below. When Kala sails, she feels “very connected to my past and where I came from. I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. Were a family.”The voyage from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies. _19_ . But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty is in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So, when she is not sailing, she teaches Wayfinding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on. _20_ . But if we take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.A. Today, she does the sameB. When she gets closer to landC. It was demanding, physical workD. When she got the hang of sailing on the seaE. It was a traditional technique that uses natureF. He taught her how to read the stars and the wavesG. Nowadays, its easy to get lost in modern screens and miss the nature around us第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。More than a decade ago, while