英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Reading langauge points 新人教版选修6 .ppt

Reading I:language points1.I am sitting under the tree at the end of the garden.【解析解析】at the end of 在在的末端的末端 at the end of the year 在年终时在年终时【回忆回忆】in the end 最后；终于最后；终于 from beginning to the end 从头到尾从头到尾2.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to【解析解析】此句中的此句中的it是形式主语是形式主语,真正的主语是后面真正的主语是后面的的that从句。从句。It is/seems+adj.+that很奇怪他没有来参加聚会。很奇怪他没有来参加聚会。It seems strange that he didnt come to the party.3.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.【解析解析】due to“由于由于”,在此句中做表语。在此句中做表语。他生病是由于饮食不均衡。（表语）他生病是由于饮食不均衡。（表语）Her illness was due to bad food.由于大雨，他迟到了。（状语）由于大雨，他迟到了。（状语）Due to the heavy rain,he was late.【回忆回忆】表原因的短语：表原因的短语：because of thanks to as a result ofowing todue(adj.)预期的预期的 be due to do sth 预期预期 When is your baby due?你的宝宝什么时候出生？你的宝宝什么时候出生？Rose is due to start school in January.罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后到达。下一班火车预计在五分钟后到达。易混辨析易混辨析due to,because of,thanks to,owing todue to 常在常在be动词之后作表语。动词之后作表语。His success is due to his parents help.他的成功归功于他父母的帮助。他的成功归功于他父母的帮助。because of 指原因指原因,意为意为“因为因为”,用以指出理由。用以指出理由。He lost the match because of poor preparation.他因为准备不足输掉了那场比赛。他因为准备不足输掉了那场比赛。thanks to既可表达正面意义既可表达正面意义(多亏多亏,幸亏幸亏),又可表示讽刺意义。又可表示讽刺意义。Thanks to the good weather,we can go fishing this afternoon.幸亏天气很好幸亏天气很好,我们下午可以去钓鱼。我们下午可以去钓鱼。owing to意为意为“由于由于,应归功于应归功于”。Owing to our joint efforts,the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力由于我们的共同努力,这项任务提前完成了。这项任务提前完成了。4.now you are finding it difficult to give it up.【解析解析】it 在句中做形式宾语，在句中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是真正的宾语是 to give it up.find/think/believe+it+adj.+to do sth 我认为学英语很容易。我认为学英语很容易。I think it easy to learn English.我发现常看英文电影很有用。我发现常看英文电影很有用。I find it useful to watch English movies often.5.I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain.【解析解析】remember doing sth 记得做过某事记得做过某事 remember to do sth 记得要做某事记得要做某事【回忆回忆】forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事遗憾要做某事6.so it was very difficult to quit.【解析解析】quit 动词动词,过去式和过去分词均为过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为现在分词为quitting，接动词接动词-ing形式形式,“停止做停止做”I wish youd quit complaining.辞职辞职,离开离开 His father quit because of ill health.He has to quit school because he cant afford the tuition.6.I didnt know,for example,that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.(line 19)She said(that)my breath and clothes smelt,and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.(line 24)【解析解析】以上两句是包含两个宾语从句的复合句；以上两句是包含两个宾语从句的复合句；that 引导多个宾语从句，只有第一个引导多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可以省可以省略。略。7.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.(Line 22,Page 18)我也不知道我吸烟会影响不吸烟的人的健康。我也不知道我吸烟会影响不吸烟的人的健康。but millions have managed to quit and so can you.(Line 1,Page 19)但是数百万人已成功戒烟，你也可以但是数百万人已成功戒烟，你也可以。【分析分析】划线处是部分倒装句。划线处是部分倒装句。否定或半否定词（如否定或半否定词（如neither,nor,never,hardly,little,nowhere等等）放句首表示强调放句首表示强调时，要引起部分倒装。时，要引起部分倒装。在在以以so,nor,neither 开头的句子里开头的句子里，如果表，如果表示前面谈到的内容也适用于另一个人或物示前面谈到的内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。时要部分倒装。【练习练习】(1)(1)我永远不会放弃。我永远不会放弃。_ Never will I give up.(2)我很少乘公共汽车上班。_(3)她喜欢跳舞，我也是。_ Seldom do I go to work by bus.She likes dancing and so do I.8.But I did finally manage.但最终我的确做到了。但最终我的确做到了。What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(Line 23,Page 18)我的确知道我女朋友认为我身上很难闻。我的确知道我女朋友认为我身上很难闻。I do hope so because(Line 30,Page 18)但愿如此但愿如此，因为，因为 【分析分析】“did know”和和“do hope”均属对动词均属对动词谓语的强调谓语的强调.第第一句中的主语是一句中的主语是“What I did know”,what作作know的宾语，的宾语，that引导的是表语从句，引导的是表语从句，that 无实无实际意义，不可省略。际意义，不可省略。【练习练习】用强调谓语用强调谓语的方法翻译下面的句子。的方法翻译下面的句子。(1)(1)他真的对我们说谎他真的对我们说谎了。了。_(2)(2)我的确希望你我的确希望你能竭尽全力去解决这个问题。能竭尽全力去解决这个问题。_He did tell lies to us.I do hope that you can make every effort to solve this problem.9.I knew it is time to quit smoking.【解析解析】It is time(for sb.)to do sth.该是（某人）做某事的时候了。如：该是（某人）做某事的时候了。如：It is time for us to have class.该是我们上课的时候了。该是我们上课的时候了。【扩展扩展】It is(high/about)time that did/should do 该是我们告诉他这个坏消息的时候了。该是我们告诉他这个坏消息的时候了。It is high time that we told him the bad news.It is the first/second/last time that+现在完成时现在完成时这是他第二次造访广东。这是他第二次造访广东。It is the second time that he has come to visit Guangdong.10.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.【解析解析】as as表示同级比较。表示同级比较。结构是：结构是：as+adj.+a/an+可数可数n.+as 或是或是 as+adj.+不可数不可数n.+as【翻译翻译】我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康长寿。像我一样活得健康长寿。Tom有一个像盖茨一样有钱的父亲。有一个像盖茨一样有钱的父亲。Tom has as rich a father as Bill Gates.11.remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 remind sb that 提醒某人提醒某人12.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(Line 6,Page 19)Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.(Line 12,Page 19)【解析解析】every time(每次每次),immediately/the moment/the instant/the minute(一一就就),the first time(第一次第一次)等，都可以引导一个句子，等，都可以引导一个句子，作时间状语从句。作时间状语从句。1.每次看到这座花园，他都会想起自己的童年。每次看到这座花园，他都会想起自己的童年。Every time he sees this garden,he will recall his childhood.2.他一进门，小狗就向他跑去。他一进门，小狗就向他跑去。The moment he went into the house,the dog ran towards him.13.Instead of smoking a cigarette,do something else.【解析解析】instead of(doing)sth,介词短语，在句中介词短语，在句中做状语，表示做状语，表示“作为作为的替换的替换;而不是而不是”现在我可以步行去上班而不必开车了。现在我可以步行去上班而不必开车了。Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.【扩展扩展】instead(adv.)代替；反而；却代替；反而；却Jack was ill so I came to the meeting instead.You cant give up.Instead,you should take the challenge.重要短语句型复习重要短语句型复习at the end of 在在的末端的末端It seems amazing that 似乎很令人惊讶似乎很令人惊讶at my age 像我这个年纪像我这个年纪in two weeks time 再过两个礼拜再过两个礼拜find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很难发现做某事很难give sth up 放弃放弃give in(to sb)（向某人）投降（向某人）投降due to 由于由于be addicted to 对对上瘾的上瘾的mean that mean+v-ing 意味着意味着be accustomed to+v-ing 习惯于习惯于feel bad-tempered and even in pain 感觉暴躁甚至痛苦感觉暴躁甚至痛苦over and over again 反复反复First,Secondly,Lastly,首先首先,其次，其次，最后最后,physically addicted 身体上上瘾身体上上瘾 mentally addicted 心理上上瘾心理上上瘾quit smoking 戒烟戒烟the harmful effects of smoking 吸烟的危害吸烟的危害do/cause damage to 对对造成损害造成损害be taken off the school football team 被校足球队除名被校足球队除名its time to do sth 是该是该的时候了的时候了strengthen your resolve 坚定决心坚定决心live as long and healthy a life as I have 像我一样活得健康长寿像我一样活得健康长寿manage to do sth 设法做某事设法做某事decide on sth 决定；选定决定；选定make a list of 列一份列一份清单清单feel like doing sth 想要做某事想要做某事remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 remind sb that 提醒某人提醒某人instead of(doing)sth 作为作为的替换的替换;而不是而不是in fact=as a matter of fact=actually 事实上事实上keepbusy 保持保持繁忙繁忙feel nervous or stressed 感到紧张或有压力感到紧张或有压力reach for a cigarette 伸手去拿香烟伸手去拿香烟arrange to do sth 安排去做某事安排去做某事feel desperate 感到绝望感到绝望be/feel disappointed 感到失望感到失望feel ashamed 感到难为情感到难为情