英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（1-2课时） 新人教版必修3 .ppt
Festivals around the world How many festivals do you know both in and out of China?DiscussionLabours dayMothers dayTime:the second Sunday in MayFathers dayTime:the third Sunday in JuneThe Chinese festivalsSpringFestivalLaterns dayTime:on the 15th day of January lunar monthDragon boat festival Time:on the 5th day of May lunar monthMid-autumn Day Time:on the 15th day of August lunar monthNational dayFestivals in foreign countriesHappy Valentines DayHappy Valentines DayThanksgiving day Time:the fourth Thursday in NovemberHalloween（万圣节）（万圣节）Time:November 31stChristmasTime:December 25th FESTIVALSFoodWorkVisitDress upSingingDancingWatching TVMemoryFunJiaoziFruitDateChoose one of the festivals,and think about:(2)What people should do or should not do(1)When the festival comes(3)Why the festival is liked by peopleFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS1.Howmanypartsisthepassagedividedinto?Fastreading2.Whichfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?Sixparts.Reading-I(5m)FestivalsCountries ObonJapanDayoftheDeadMexicoHalloweenDragonBoatFestivalChinaColumbusDayUSAMahatmaGandhiDayIndiaMid-autumnFestivalChina/JapanSpringFestivalChinaCarnivalEasterCherryBlossomFestivalJapanThanksgivingfestivalsReadthepassageagainandthenfillinthefollowingform:FestivalsPurposeHow to celebrateAncient FestivalsFestivals of the Dead -Obon -The Day of the day in Mexico -HalloweenReading-II(10m)Festivals Purpose How to celebrateFestivals to Honour People -the Dragon Boat Festival -the Columbus DayHarvest Festivals-Harvest and Thanksgiving festivalsSpring FestivalsFestivalsPurposeHow to celebrateAncient FestivalsFestivals of the DeadTocelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.SometimesafterhuntershadcaughtanimalsTohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.Lightlamps,playmusic,eatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswithbones,gototheirneighborstoaskforsweets,dressupFestivals Purpose How to celebrateFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsFortheirgreatcontributionstothesocietyorthecountry.DragonboatracingFoodisgatheredforthewinter.Aseasonofagriculturalworkisover.Decoratechurchesandtownhalls,havemeals,admirethemoon,enjoymooncakes.Tolookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.Eatdeliciousfood,giveluckymoney,havecarnivals.Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand_aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear-theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsareheldto_thedeadorsatisfythe_incasetheymight_,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeople,suchas_andColumbusDay.celebrationsBoatFestivalDragonharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancientReading-III(8m)HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof_workisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe_ofspring,suchasthe_NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.agriculturalgatheredlunarcomingFurther ContactDoyouknowthenamesofthefollowingfestivals?Whichcountriesdotheycomefrom?After reading(6m)ValentinesDayisnamedfor_,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhoreportedlyhelpedyounglovers.Morethan2000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayfor_.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boyspickedoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehislover.Saint ValentineSaint ValentineloversloversHalloween is from _,which is Halloween is from _,which is celebrated on_.People celebrated on_.People would dance at the fancy ball and wear would dance at the fancy ball and wear _ _ _in order to _away spirits in order to _away spirits looking for bodies to possess.looking for bodies to possess.Halloween AmericaOctober31 ghost costumes(clothes),false faces and witches hats,frightenCostume BallCarvedPumpkinLanternHalloween Parade(游行）Apple BobbingTrick-or-TreatEaster,theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(复活复活)of_onthe_dayafterhisCrucifixion（死于十字架上）（死于十字架上）.ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.JesusChristthirdEasterona_betweenMarch22andApril25/Easterbunnies(rabbits)复活节兔复活节兔Egghunts(复活节蛋复活节蛋)SundayThefirstSundayafterthefullmoonfollowingaspringequinox（春分）（春分）Whitelily-purity(纯洁纯洁)Speckled eggs英文名称英文名称月份月份情人节情人节Valentines Day2月月14日日复活节复活节Easter3月月21日或此日后月圆日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日的第一个星期日耶稣受难日耶稣受难日Good Friday复活节前的星期五复活节前的星期五愚人节愚人节April Fools Day4 4 月月1 1日日母亲节母亲节Mothers Day5月的第二个星期日月的第二个星期日父亲节父亲节Fathers Day6月的第三个星期日月的第三个星期日劳动节劳动节Labor Day5 5 月月1 1日日万圣节万圣节Halloween10月月31日日感恩节感恩节Thanksgiving Day11月的第四个星期月的第四个星期4斋节斋节Ramadan穆斯林历的第穆斯林历的第9个月个月圣诞节圣诞节Christmas Day12月月25日日Foreign FestivalsForeign Festivals名称名称1.starve1)starve:tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.Whenwillthedinnerbeready?Imstarving.3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）2)starveforsth渴望获得某物，缺乏渴望获得某物，缺乏starvationn.dieofstarvation:starvetodeathstarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基本生活的工资2.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.mean后可以跟不定式的复合结构。后可以跟不定式的复合结构。Inevermeanthimtoworkforus.3.honor v.=respectsb.Willyouhonormewithavisit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honoredguests贵宾贵宾Ifeelhighlyhonoredbythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.honorun.showhonortosbshowrespecttosb.honor cn.带来光荣的人带来光荣的人/物物LiuXiangisanhonortoourcountry.4.satisfy vt.使满意使满意Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttosatisfypeoplesneeds.satisfactionn.满意、令人满意的人满意、令人满意的人/物物 satisfied(人人)满意的满意的satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的令人满意的Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/satisfactoryanswer.5.harm:1)n.damage,injury损坏，伤害损坏，伤害 doharmtoharmSmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.domoreharmthangood弊大于利弊大于利Ifwetrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,itwilldomoreharmthangood.vt.causeharmtoTetoharmIwillgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。受到伤害受到伤害6.inmemoryof=asawayofremembering1)Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.2)Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌颂歌颂为纪念为纪念为庆祝为庆祝为寻找为寻找7.dressupvi.穿上盛装穿上盛装Thereisnoneedtodressup;comeasyouare.dress(sb)upinsth/assb化装打扮化装打扮1).Childrenlovedressingup.2).Shedressedherselfupasamonster.dressvi穿衣，穿衣，打扮打扮1).Waitingforamoment;Imdressing.2).Shedresseswell(onverylittlemoney.)dressvt.dresssb.in1).Ittakestimetodressthebaby.2).Theoldladyisneatlydressedinblack.8.playatrickon捉弄捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick玩笑、玩笑、恶作剧、恶作剧、诡计诡计do/performatrick玩把戏玩把戏9.custom n.风俗、习俗1)So many countries,so many customs.2)Social customs are different from country to country.It is the custom(for sb)to do sth 做.是一种习俗/惯例1)It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.2)It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to his friend when talking.custom habit“风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期 形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性一个人的习惯习性 10.awardn.1)thingoramountawarded奖金奖品奖金奖品sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.2)decisiontogivesth,madebyajudge,etc裁定决定裁定决定theawardofascholarship奖学金颁发决定奖学金颁发决定3)moneypaidtoastudentatuniversity,etctohelpmeetlivingcosts,grant助学金助学金玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格.Maryisnoteligibleforanaward.awardv.颁发给予颁发给予awardsth(tosb.)awardsb.Sth裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同.Thejudgesawardedbothfinalistsequalpoints.11.admirevt.1)钦佩赞赏羡慕钦佩赞赏羡慕admiresb/sth(forsth)Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.2)expressadmirationof(sb/sth)表示赞赏夸奖表示赞赏夸奖难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？Arentyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?n.admirer:personwhoadmiressb/sthImnotagreatadmirerofherwork.admiration12.lookforwardto(doing)sth=anticipatesthwithpleasureIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.13.asthough/if Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.ItreatyouasifIwereyourmother.Helooksasthoughhewereill.Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.AssignmentCollectasmuchinformationaboutfestivalsaspossible.ThinkaboutthequestionsinPart2“pre-reading”andthenpreviewthenextpartaboutreadingtogetthemainidea.
