英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Reading（Language points） 新人教版必修3 .ppt

Unit 1 Reading -Language points 1.They would starve if food was difficult to find,starve:v.挨饿 e.g.Thousands of people _in the world.成千上万的人在挨饿。are starvingbe starved ofstarve for 渴望，急需，迫切需要e.g.The people in the disaster area _.灾区人民急需用药。are starved of/starving for medicinestarvation n.挨饿、饿死挨饿、饿死starve to death饿死They got lost in the desert and_.他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。starved to death2.religious adj.宗教的宗教的,虔诚的虔诚的 religion n.宗教宗教,信仰信仰 We should respect the _ activities of the local people.He is a man without _.religiousreligion3.,or satisfy and please the ancestors,satisfy v.满足；使满意满足；使满意satisfaction n.满足满足 1)She _anything but the best.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。她事事都要最好的方才罢休。2)We _get a timely answer.得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。is not satisfied withwere satisfied tosatisfy sb./sth._be satisfied with sb./sth._ =be content/pleased withbe satisfied to do sth._使使满意（满足）满意（满足）对对感到满意感到满意对做对做感到满意感到满意4.arrival n.到达到达,到来到来,到达者到达者/物物 arrive vi.到达，到来到达，到来 Mike was arrested on his _ from New York.I am impatient for his _.The delegation _ in London last Monday.arrivalarrivalarrived5.independent adj.独立的独立的,自主自主 independence n.独立，自立独立，自立 depend vi.依靠依靠,信赖信赖,决定于决定于拓展拓展depend on=rely on依靠、依赖依靠、依赖 depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事 Nowadays lots of young people want financial _.Many colonies in Africa became _ nations in the 1950s.The country _ heavily on its tourist trade.independenceindependentdepends6.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的 energy n 活力，精力，能源活力，精力，能源 He is the most _ boy I have ever met.Young people usually have more _ than the old.His son is an _ child.energeticenergyenergetic7.award/prize/reward的区别的区别reward“报答、报偿、奖赏报答、报偿、奖赏”，表示由于做了，表示由于做了某某 事而应该得到的东西。事而应该得到的东西。award 指指“奖品、奖状奖品、奖状”等，这时可以与等，这时可以与prize 能用，但能用，但award还有还有“奖学金奖学金”或（法或（法官官 的）判决等。的）判决等。prize“奖赏、奖金、奖品奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获，尤指在比赛中获得得 的荣誉。的荣誉。【拓展拓展】award sb.sth./sth.to sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物be awarded for.因因而受奖而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因因而获奖而获奖 He won the _ for the best student of the year.A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.He received a medal as a _ for his courage.He has won the best actor _.awardprizerewardaward8.cloth、clothes、clothing的区别的区别cloth不可数名词指做衣服用的材料（布料，毛不可数名词指做衣服用的材料（布料，毛 料，丝绸等）料，丝绸等）clothes 指具体的衣服，不能用作单数，不能与指具体的衣服，不能用作单数，不能与 不定冠词或数词连用，但可以与物主代不定冠词或数词连用，但可以与物主代 词、指示代词和不定代词连用。作主语词、指示代词和不定代词连用。作主语 时，谓语用复数形式。时，谓语用复数形式。clothing 衣服、服装（集体名词），只有单数衣服、服装（集体名词），只有单数 形式，表示一件衣服时，可说形式，表示一件衣服时，可说an article of clothing 或或a piece of clothing。In the old society,poor farmers didnt have enough food,_,shelter and lived a miserable life.The beautiful singer called Ann has many _,and she is in her best in the stage now.She bought some _ to make herself a dress.clothingclothescloth9.in memory of=in honor of 纪念；追念纪念；追念 拓展拓展in honour of 为了纪念为了纪念；向；向表示敬意表示敬意in praise of 歌颂；称赞歌颂；称赞in favour of 赞同赞同,支持支持in charge of 负责负责in need of 需要；缺少需要；缺少in search of 寻找寻找n possession of 拥有拥有 A monument was set up_ (纪念纪念)the dead soldiers.He founded the charity_(怀念怀念)his late wife.If you are _(需要需要)anything,dont hesitate to let me know.In the discussion,I was _(支支 持持)Mr.Li.in memory ofin honor ofin need ofin favor of10.because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.lead sb.to+n._ lead sb to do sth._lead to+n._ e.g.1)This street_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2)What _it?什么使你相信它？3)_.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。带领某人通往带领某人通往/到到使使做做引领，通向；导致，招致引领，通向；导致，招致leads you to the stationled you to believeAll roads lead to RomeHard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure11.play a trick/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；诈搞恶作剧；诈 骗；开玩笑骗；开玩笑play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb.取笑某人取笑某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 smile at sb.向某人微笑向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄愚弄;嘲笑嘲笑 12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.钦佩；羡慕钦佩；羡慕admire sb.for sth./doing sth.在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地赞美地/钦佩钦佩 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。We all _ his courage and bravery.所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。All those who knew him _ the Nobel Prize for chemistry.admire him foradmire him for13.look forward to期待某事做某事期待某事做某事(to为为介介 词，后接名词或动名词词，后接名词或动名词)be(get)used to，习惯于，习惯于stick to坚持坚持object to反对反对lead to导致导致be devoted to献身于献身于be sentenced to被宣判为被宣判为prefer.to喜欢喜欢come to谈到谈到look forward to期待期待add to增添增添get down to开始开始 The boy hurried forward_(see)the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _(see)it for a long time.The day I had been looking forward to (come).I used to_(get)up late,but now Im used to_(get)up early.to seeseeingto getgetting