英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points 新人教版必修5 .ppt

Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.Englandcanbedivideintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与常与into,among,between搭配。搭配。divideinto把把分成分成dividesth.amongsb.在在中分配中分配dividesth.withsb.与与分担分担divideby用用除以除以Language Points 辨辨:separate/dividedivide意为意为“分开分开”“分成分成”,指把指把具有统一性具有统一性的东西分成几部分的东西分成几部分,往往还有往往还有自然划分自然划分的意思的意思,并能并能按比例按比例“划分划分”、“分隔分隔”成若干部分成若干部分separate意为意为“使分开使分开”“使分离使分离”“分手分手”,指把指把原来结合在一起原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开或混杂的东西分开,被分隔的东西被分隔的东西没有任何统一性没有任何统一性,有时含有有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。用暴力强行分开之意。separate还可以做还可以做形容词形容词,意为意为“分开的分开的”、“个别的个别的”。Have a try:1)He_histimebetweenworkandplay.2)Wetalkeduntilmidnightandthen_.3)Theshopowner_goodapplesfrombadones.4)Thechildrensleepin_beds.5)Thefence_thegardeninhalf.dividesseparatesdividesseparatedseparate6)Theapplewas_intotwo.7)We_themoneyequally.8)Oxygencanbe_fromwater.9)TheTaiwanStrait_TaiwanfromFujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates2.puzzle1)n.迷迷;难题难题;迷惑迷惑(只用单数只用单数)aChinesepuzzle中国玩具中国玩具【比喻比喻】复杂难懂之事复杂难懂之事across-wordpuzzle纵横填字游戏纵横填字游戏Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我对这件事大惑不解。我对这件事大惑不解。常用搭配常用搭配:beinapuzzleabout对对大惑不解大惑不解2)vt.把把难住难住;使使迷惑迷惑Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththequestion.这个问题使我很迷惑。这个问题使我很迷惑。3)vi.迷惑迷惑;苦思苦思Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.这个问题我想了好半天。这个问题我想了好半天。常用搭配常用搭配:puzzlesb./bepuzzledwithpuzzleover苦思苦思puzzleoneself(onesbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索苦苦思索,为为大伤脑筋大伤脑筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.Helistenedtothelecturewitha_expression.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledA 3.Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIsland.对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家国家,人们或许会感到奇怪。人们或许会感到奇怪。wondern.惊奇惊奇;惊叹惊叹lookatsth.inwonder惊奇地看着某物惊奇地看着某物Theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时当他们看到宇宙飞船时,他们非常惊奇。他们非常惊奇。奇观奇观;壮举壮举;奇才奇才thesevenwondersoftheworld世界七大奇观世界七大奇观Hesawonder.他是个奇才。他是个奇才。Itsawonder难得难得;奇怪的是奇怪的是Itsawonderyourecognizedme.难得你还认得我。难得你还认得我。wondervi./vt.1)(常与常与at,that连用连用)觉得奇怪觉得奇怪;惊奇惊奇Iwonder,inEngland,eachmanspeaksadifferentlanguage.我感到十分惊奇我感到十分惊奇,在英国在英国每个人都说着不同的语言。每个人都说着不同的语言。Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。2)纳闷纳闷;想知道想知道Hewonderedwhypeoplebuiltuglyhomes,whentheycouldhavebeautifulones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。4.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。弄清楚任何问题。clarifyvt./vi.澄清澄清,清楚清楚,明了明了;易懂事易懂事clarifymatters澄清真相澄清真相Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen.政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。同酬的立场。Couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。拓展拓展:clarificationn.5.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.linkv.linkAwithB/linkAandB(together)Thenewspaperlinkedhisnamewithhers.报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。Fromthenon,hisfatewaslinkedtothecompanys.从那以后从那以后,他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。了。Thenewroadlinkedtheremotetownwiththecapital.这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。linkn.联系两者的人或事物联系两者的人或事物;关系关系;联系联系Thepolicethoughttherewasalinkbetweenthetwomurders.警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。6.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意爱尔兰的南部不愿意,分离出去分离出去建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。1)unwilling不愿意的不愿意的;不情愿的不情愿的;勉强的勉强的unwillingparticipants不情愿的参与者不情愿的参与者Tonywasunwillingorunabletopaytherent.托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。2)breakaway(from):挣脱挣脱;脱离脱离;改掉改掉,破除破除Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。你应该改掉这个坏习惯。习惯搭配习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱挣脱,逃脱逃脱;脱离脱离,背叛背叛breakdown抛锚抛锚,出故障出故障,身体跨了身体跨了breakinto闯入闯入,突然发出突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发爆发breakoff中断中断breaktherules违反规则违反规则breaktherecords打破记录打破记录breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakin/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief_ourhouse.2)She_apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3)Unluckily,ourcar_onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake_inTangshan.broke inbrokeoffbroke downbreak upbrokeoutWORDS STORM分分分分和和和和break away separate be left out divide uniteincludegetconnectedjointobeabsorbedby1)Thewholepassagecanbe_intothreeparts.2)Thechildrenare_thegoodapplesfromthebadones.3)Itisimpossiblefortheprincessto_fromthewitchscurse.4)She_thedateonthecheque(支票支票).breakawayseparatebeleftoutdividedividedseparatingbreakawayleftout7.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheyarestilldifferent.值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在某些这四个国家的确在某些方面方面(如货币和国际关系方面如货币和国际关系方面)是合作是合作的的,但它们还是不同的。但它们还是不同的。toonescredit为为带来荣誉带来荣誉;值得赞扬值得赞扬;在在名下名下1)creditn.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷Heisacredittothefamily.他是家族中的光荣。他是家族中的光荣。ShewasgiventhecreditforwhatIhaddone.事情是我做的事情是我做的,她却受到称赞。她却受到称赞。Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不赊账。本店概不赊账。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。Toonescredit值得赞扬值得赞扬;为某人增光。如：为某人增光。如：ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。credit也可以作动词也可以作动词,表示表示“相信相信;把把归功于归功于”e.g.Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid?你相信那个政客说的话吗？你相信那个政客说的话吗？2)worktogether合作合作work在此处的被译为在此处的被译为“起反应起反应,起作用起作用”。由动词由动词work构成的词组：构成的词组：workwell做得好做得好worksth.in/intosth.设法把设法把加进加进workatsomething从事从事workout算出算出workoneswillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人将某人的意志强加给别人3)relationn.关系关系,联系联系如：如：降雨量与作物产量之间的关系降雨量与作物产量之间的关系therelationbetweenrainfallandcropproduction此项目的费用与其成果不相称。此项目的费用与其成果不相称。Thecostofthisprojecthasnorelationtotheresults.亲戚亲戚,亲属亲属如如:他是我的一个近亲。他是我的一个近亲。Heisacloserelationofmine.你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？Whatrelationareyoutoeachother?8.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便为了方便起见起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。conveniencen.方便方便,便利便利Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.Whenandwherewillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting?Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.常用搭配：常用搭配：foronesconvenience为为方便方便forconveniencessake为方便起见为方便起见atonesconvenience在在方便的时候方便的时候convenientadj.方便的方便的;便利的便利的常用搭配常用搭配:beconvenienttosb.Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.3)Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.4)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?conveniencen.convenientadj.n.便利的设施便利的设施/设备设备(可数可数)n.方便方便/便利便利(不可数不可数)9.attractv.吸引吸引,引诱引诱attractsb.吸引某人吸引某人attractsb.tosth.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attractattention引起注意引起注意Likeattractslike.物以类聚物以类聚Theconcertattractedagreatnumberofpeople.音乐会吸引了很多人音乐会吸引了很多人。Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的?attractionn.1)吸引吸引,引力引力2)吸引人的吸引人的东西东西;喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目精彩节目attractionofgravity重力重力scenic/touristattraction(s)旅游胜地旅游胜地Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotdays.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。attractive adj.有吸引力有吸引力,诱人的诱人的10.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invadern.入侵者入侵者;侵略者侵略者invadevt.侵入侵入;侵略侵略;拥入拥入HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波兰。年入侵波兰。Doubtsinvademymind.满腹狐疑满腹狐疑Diseaseinvadedthebody.疾病侵袭身体。疾病侵袭身体。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市。在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市。11.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义,你必须睁大双眼。你必须睁大双眼。1)句中的句中的keepyoureyesopen和和makeyourtripworthwhile都是都是“动词宾语形容词作宾补动词宾语形容词作宾补”结构。结构。如如:Hefoundtheroomopen.他发现房间是开着的。他发现房间是开着的。Therainmadethegroundwet.雨使地面浸湿了。雨使地面浸湿了。2)enjoyableadj.愉快的愉快的,快乐的，快乐的，adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的,可享受的可享受的Water-skiingisveryenjoyable.滑水撬非常好玩滑水撬非常好玩(快乐快乐)。Itwasaveryenjoyabledinner.那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。3)worthwhileadj.值得做的值得做的常用于常用于Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.中。中。Idontthinkitisworthwhile.我认为不值得做这件事。我认为不值得做这件事。Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。讨论一下这个问题是值得的。辨析辨析:worth,worthy和和worthwhile的区别的区别Worth现在英语中被看作介词现在英语中被看作介词,因为它后面因为它后面必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以主动形式表达被动的意思主动形式表达被动的意思,接名词时须接接名词时须接表示价值、代价的名词。表示价值、代价的名词。worthy是形容词是形容词,在句中作表语或定语。在句中作表语或定语。作表语时作表语时,用用beworthyofn./doingsth.或或beworthytobedone结构。结构。Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。这本书很值得一读。Thisdictionaryisworthtenyuan.这本字典值这本字典值10元。元。worthwhile/worthadj.1)Itisworthwhiletovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworthvisiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhilesuggestion.Thankyouforyourworthsuggestion.worth:a.+n./pron.(代词代词)/V-ing只作表语不作定语只作表语不作定语worthwhilea.+todosth./doingsth.既可作表语又可作定语既可作表语又可作定语1)Thebookisworthreading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.worthwhile/worth12.Whichcountryisleftout?leaveout遗漏遗漏,漏掉漏掉e.g.Becarefulnottoleaveoutanyletterwhenrememberingwords.Heisleftoutofthisnamelist.删掉删掉,省去省去e.g.Youcanleaveoutsomeunimportantdetailsinyourcomposition.不理会不理会,忽视忽视e.g.Noonespeakstohim;hesalwaysleftout.拓展拓展:leavefor离开离开去去leavealone不管；撇下不管；撇下一个人一个人leaveaside搁置搁置leavebehind留下，遗忘，遗留留下，遗忘，遗留leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使使处于处于状态状态1)Dont_me_whenyouregivingouttheinvitations!A.leave;outofB.leave;forC.cross;outD.leave;outD 2)Mr.Whitewill_Boston_Beijingtomorrowwithhiswife.A.leave;outB.leave;forC.leave;/D.leave;to3)Imsorryforleavingyou_intherainforanhour.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.tobewaited4)Incopyingthispaper,heiscarefulnotto_anywords.A.leavebehindB.leaveasideC.leaveoffD.leaveoutB CD Homework1.ToFinishExerciseonpage12.2.Findsentenceswithpastparticlesinthetextandgetpreparedforgrammarstudy.1Choosethecorrectwordsbelowtocompletethepassage,makingnecessarychanges.enjoyablekingdomunwillingcountrysideclarifyconstructaccomplishadministrationconveniences“Whyareyou_toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.“Haveyoueverreadthedescriptioncarefully?Youwillliveinatownclosetothe_inEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodern_.OurofficeinBeijingwillbeabletounwillingcountrysideconveniences_anyproblemsusingfaxorinternet.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityof_anewfactoryintheUnited_.Weneedyoutobecomefamiliarwiththe_andrulesforsuchaproject.Wehopeyouwillbeable_thiseasilywithinsixmonthsandthatitwillbean_experienceforyou.Kingdomconstructingclarifyadministrationenjoyableaccomplish2Completethesequestionsoranswersusingvocabularyfromthetext.1.Q:Whatisthe_ofGreatBritain?A:Poundsandpence.2.Q:WhatistheflagofGreatBritaincalled?A:_.currencyTheUnionJack3.Q:Whatcountriesdoesthe_Kingdom_?A:England,Scotland,WalesplusNorthernIreland.4.Q:WhichpartoftheBritishIsles_fromtheUnitedKingdom?A:SouthernIreland.Unitedconsistofbrokeaway5.Q:Which_aredifferentineachcountryoftheUnitedKingdom?A:Educationandlaw.6.Q:Dothesedifferencescause_orquarrels?A:No.Thecountriesarealikeinwantingtheirownsystemstocontinue.7.Q:Whatarethe_calledinEngland?A:Counties.institutionsconflictsprovinces3.Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.Choosethecorrectwordfromthelisttofiteachofthesentences.whispersmileaskadviseanswerbegsuggestdecideshoutagreescreamcomplain1.“Whydontyouwanttoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”_thebossonthephone.2.“Shallweleavenow?”he_tousandwelefttheroomveryquietly.3.“Help!Help!Icantswim.”_thefrightenedboy.whisperedaskedscreamed4.“Pleasedonthurtmycat,”_Sarahasherbrotherpickeditupbyoneleg.5.“Idliketoliveinacastleofmyowntoo,”_theyoungprince.6.“Yes.Iboughtacarandanewflatthiswinter,”_myfather.7.“Areyoucomingwithus?”_LiMingtoherfriendontheothersideoftheroom.beggedagreedansweredshouted9.“Perhapsyouwouldliketogothisway?”_themanshyly.suggested8.“Ididntlikethatmealatall,”_plained1 Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find/past participleV-edobjectcomplementDiscoveringusefulstructuresThree more sentences in the reading passage.1.Now,whenanyonereferstoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfindthemselvesunited3.theyweregoingtogetIreland connectedtoformtheUnitedkingdom.Para2Para3Para32 Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find something done.1.We_now.2.Youlookdifferenttoday._3.Doyouwantto_toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?have got the house mended Have you hadyour hair cut?have the dictionarydelivered4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,I_yet.5.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgottotherepairshopI_.6.Thecomputerdoesntseemtowork.Well,youdbetter_.haventhadthefilmdevelopedfound it closedget it repaired7.JillandEric_whiletheywereonholiday.8.Thelisteningtextmightbeeasierforthestudentsifyou_intotwoparts.9.AtyesterdaysmeetingTony_.have it dividedhad some of his points clarifiedgot all their money stolen10.Chris_toSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandthey_inthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sothey_byacompany.had some flowers sent had it announcedhad the celebration arranged1.taketheplaceof=replace代替代替=takesbsplace代替某人代替某人Computershavetakentheplaceoftypewritersinmostoffices.在大多数的办公室里在大多数的办公室里,电脑已经取代电脑已经取代了打字机。了打字机。takeplace发生发生,举行举行inplaceof=insteadof代替代替Language Points2.arrangev.(for连用连用)安排安排,筹备筹备,布布置置arrangementn.筹备筹备,安排安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事安排做某事,预定预定arrangefor安排安排,准备准备Fillintheblanks:1)Please_thebooksontheshelves.2)Ihaveto_everything.arrangearrange(for)3)Theyhave_anothermantotakehisplace.4)Shehelpedme_theflowers.5)She_tomeetTomafterwork.6)Theymade_tosharethefood.arrangedforarrangeanarrangementarranged3.foldv.&n.折叠折叠,弯曲弯曲,合起合起来来folder纸夹纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的可折叠的unfold打开打开(反义词反义词)foldback折叠起来折叠起来;折回去折回去foldup失败失败;倒闭倒闭Thelittle childfoldedherhandsinprayer.这个小孩合上双手祈祷。这个小孩合上双手祈祷。Shefoldedthehandkerchiefandputitinherpocket.她叠好手绢她叠好手绢,放进了口袋里。放进了口袋里。Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语)GrammarWethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.宾语宾语宾补宾补带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词+直接宾语直接宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语1.HisfathernamedhimDaming.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3.Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词名词)(动词不定式动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)(形容词形容词)(动词不定式动词不定式)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词过去分词)(用用as引出引出)(介词短语介词短语)(副词副词)(从句从句)作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 1.及物动词及物动词(短语短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足的过去分词用作宾语补足语时语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如如:Iwanttheletterposted.我想把这封信寄出去。我想把这封信寄出去。2.少数不及物动词如少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的等的过去分词作宾语补足语时过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。仅表示动作完成。因此因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。的被动关系。如如:Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回家的路上在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了。她发现项链不见了。3.动词动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义意义,因此因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。如如:WhenIca