英语 Unit 3 Travel journal2 新人教版必修1 .ppt

2 知识讲练课Unit 3 Travel JournalPeriodWords and expressions:1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use,bus or train?你比较喜欢哪种交通工具，公共汽车你比较喜欢哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火车？还是火车？【观察思考观察思考】1）Theproductscantbetransportedbecauseofheavysnow.那些产品因大雪而无法运送。2）ThefilmtransportedusbacktoNewYorkofthe1950s.这部电影把我们带回到20世纪50年代的纽约。3）Thegoodsweretakengoodcareofduringtransport.货物在运输期间保存良好。【归纳总结归纳总结】transport用作动词时，意为：运输，运送，即“totakesb./sth.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle”;用作名词时，意为“运输；运送；交通工具”；transporter名词，运输者；transportable形容词，可运输的，可运送的；transportation名词(Am.E)，运送，运输【词汇扩展词汇扩展】以以trans 为前缀的词：为前缀的词：transfer移交，转移;transform转变，变化；translate翻译；transplant,移植【尝试运用尝试运用】用以上词及其正确形式填空用以上词及其正确形式填空。1)Thecityspublic_systemisexcellent.2)Theshipwhich_usfromQingdaotoDalianiscalled“PrincessII”.3)Hisbikeishisonlymeansof_.4)HowcanI_moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?5)Surgeonshavesuccessfully_aliverintoafour-year-oldboy.【点拨点拨】1)transport 2）transported 3)transport 4)transfer 5)transplanted【尝试运用尝试运用】1)Shepreferred_(go)withusratherthan_(stay)behind.2)Iwouldprefer_(read)booksto_(watch)TV.3)Idpreferyou_(drive),ifyoudontmind.4)WouldyoupreferthatI_(go)withyou?=Wouldyoupreferme_(go)withyou?【点拨点拨】1)to go;stay 2)reading;watching 3)to drive 4)(should)go;to go 2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。【观察思考观察思考】1)Hehashadacareversincehewas18.他从18岁起就有汽车了。2)IwasbittenbyadogonceandIvebeenafraidofiteversince.我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后一直怕狗。3)Ihaventheardfromhimeversincelastyear.我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。【归纳总结归纳总结】eversince意为“从那以后”，since作为介词，只接时间点，不接时间段。【尝试运用尝试运用】1)Problemsrelatingtopeopleslivelihoodhavebeenthefocusofthegovernment,especially_heincludedtheminhisgovernmentworkreport.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.until2)Shehadbeenworrying_(自从)theletterarrived.【点拨点拨】1)C 2)ever since【观察思考观察思考】1)Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.她梦想自己开业做生意。2)Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.昨天晚上我梦到你了。3)Itwasakindoftripmostofusonlydreamabout.这是我们大多数人只能梦想的旅行。【归纳总结归纳总结】dreamabout/of表示“梦想，梦见”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。dream可以做名词，表示“梦想；梦境”。【尝试运用尝试运用】1)Idream_havingabeautifulgarden.2)Thatnighthe_(dream)astrange_.3)LittledidIdreamof_(elect).【点拨点拨】1)about/of 2)dreamt;dream 3)being elected【归纳总结归纳总结】determined，形容词，表示“坚定的，坚决地；果断的”，同showingapersonsdeterminationtodosomething;determine用作动词时，可以用于以下结构：determinesomething/that/wh-todo决定determinetodosomething决定（决心）做某事determinesomebodytodosomething是某人下决心做某事【尝试运用尝试运用】1)A.ShemadeuphermindtogoandsettleinAmerica.B.She_(determine)togoandsettleinAmerica.2)_(我已下定决心要去)andnothingwillstopme.3)_(determine)thathewouldnotcomebackagain,helefthishomealone.4)Thatincident_(determine)hertobeanurse.5)Haveyou_(determine)whattodoaftergraduation?【点拨点拨】1)was determined 2)I am determined to go 3)Determined 4)determined 5)determined5.To climb the mountains was hard work but we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊讶。感到惊讶。【观察思考观察思考】Theviewfromthetopofthetoweriswonderful.从塔顶远眺景色很美。Theplanesoonwentoutofview.那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。Inmyviewitsawasteoftime.依我看这是浪费时间。【归纳总结归纳总结】view用作名词，可表示“（从某一位置看到的）风景，景色”，也可以表示“视野，视线”，还有“（个人的）看法，见解”之意。试比较：sight，意为“视觉；情景；风景”，表示“风景”时，指一事一物的情景；scene,意为“景色；景象；场面”，指展现于眼前的景色，或译为“一幕”；scenery,“风景；景色”，为集合名词，是“风景”的总称。【尝试运用尝试运用】1)（北京高考）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood_.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look2)Theregioniswell-knownforits_.A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.scene3)Themurdererreturnedtothe_ofthecrime.4)Iwillshowyouaroundthe_ofTainan.5)Whatsyour_onschoolpunishment?【点拨点拨】1)C 2)C 3)scene 4)sights 5)view 【归纳总结归纳总结】强调句型，用来强调句子中各种成分（谓语除外），以引起读者的注意；强调谓语时，在谓语动词前加do/did/does等适当形式。【高考链接高考链接】1.（2010湖南）Johnssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that2)(2012重庆)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic_ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since3)(2010四川)Ifyouhaveajob,_yourselftoitandfinallyyoullsucceed.A.dodevoteB.dontdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting【点拨点拨】1)D 2)B 3)A2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她说呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她说.【观察思考观察思考】1)Theproblemisdifficulttosolveinashorttime.很难在短时间内就解决这个问题。2)Mybossiseasytogetalongwith.我的老板很容易相处。3)Theluggageisveryheavytocarry.这件行李搬起来很重。【归纳总结归纳总结】在“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构中，当不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要求使用及物动词的主动形式表示被动含义。常见的这类形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,interesting,bitter,fit,moved,delighted,sorry等。【尝试运用尝试运用】1)Thequestionishard_(answer).2)Mynewlyboughtapartmentiscomfortable_(live)in.【点拨点拨】1)toanswer2)tolive3.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待我们迫不及待想见到他们。想见到他们。【观察思考观察思考】1)Theycanhardlywaittoseethatfamoussinger.=Theycantwaittoseethefamoussinger.他们迫不及待地想见到那个著名的歌星。2)Hecanhardlywaittogohomeandseehisfatherinjuredintheearthquake.他急不可耐地想回家看看地震中受伤的父亲。【归纳总结】canhardlywaittodo=cannotwaittodo,表示“迫不及待地要做”。