中考英语词汇语法专题训练——名词.docx

专项训练篇 - unit 1 名词 一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分） 1.   are made of   .A. Glass; glassesB. Glasses; glassesC. A glass; glassesD. Glasses; glass 2.- Oh! There isn't enough   for us in the bus.- No hurry. Let's wait for the next.A. placeB. landC. roomD. floor 3.She has been in Jinan for eight years. Jinan has become her second  .A. stationB. houseC. homeD. family 4.- I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.- Well, you can make a   of things you want to buy.A. habitB. listC. backpackD. wish 5.As a  , he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible.A. secretaryB. passengerC. professorD. reporter 6.- I don't know how to use the machine.- It doesn't matter. Here are the  .A. instructionsB. competitionsC. messagesD. advertisements 7.As soon as the kid hit me, I lost my   and fell down.A. energyB. decisionC. differenceD. balance 8.- You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?- Oh, sorry. It's a(n)  .A. instructionB. secretC. problemD. information 9.Jenny's shoes are worn out. She wants to buy a new  .A. shoesB. shoeC. oneD. pair10.- You look worried. What's your  ?- I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job11.The customers are pleased with the   of the restaurant.A. educationB. experienceC. surfaceD. service12.- What makes you so upset?- I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn't give me a(n)  .A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse13.Let's get some   about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. agreement14.- It's said that you have moved into a new house.- Yeah, and we need to buy some   in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburgerD. milk15.- Good morning, madam. Can I help you?- Sure, I'd like   for cooking vegetables.A. two cups of teaB. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumplingsD. five kilos of oil16.At the foot of the mountain, you can hear the   of running water.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. silence17.All the   teachers enjoy themselves on March 8th, because it is their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women18.- How far is your cousin's home from here?- It's about two   drive.A. hour'sB. hoursC. hours'D. hour19.- You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?- I did   Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of20.- Hello! May I speak to David?- Sorry! He isn't here at the moment. He doesn't feel well. He has gone to  .A. the doctorsB. the doctor'sC. the doctors'D. doctors二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）21. I'm sorry to give you so much (麻烦)  .22. He has always been a big   (迷) of Michael Jackson.23. The hospital needs some  (志愿者) to help paint the house.24. If you don't have more food, you won't have enough  (能量) to play football.25. The girl has had an  (事故). She fell off the bike.26. A new  (政府) is elected every four years.27. What kind of physics  (实验) can you do at the Launch Pad?28. I had a very unusual  (经历) on Sunday.29. My father just got this driving  (执照).30. They want to have some  (鱼肉) for supper.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共1小题；共1分）31. If our school team wins the last two  (比赛), we will be the top.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共4小题；共4分）32. There is something exciting in  (今天的) newspaper.33. All the  (英雄) are great people. We should remember them forever.34. I'm interested in science, and I want to be a  (科学家) when I grow up.35. We will go to my  (叔叔家) for dinner this Saturday.五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）36. Quite a few students haven't realized the  (important) of learning English.37. Altogether, the meeting was a  (succeed).38. Could you please  (give) me some  (suggest) for vacation spots?39. We were surprised at the  (beautiful) of nature.40. Many  (visitor) from Australia came to our school last Friday.41. They are  (German). They aren't  (Englishman).42. Computers can work out difficult problems more quickly than  (human).43. After six hours of heavy rain, the river rose two  (foot).44. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast  (develop) in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.45. Last term I took the teacher's  (advise) and made great progress.六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共10分）46. 保护环境是我们的职责。It's our   to protect the  .47. - 请问从这里到邮局多远?- 步行约10分钟的路程。- Excuse me. How far is the     from here?- It's about      .48. 到处扔垃圾是坏习惯。It is a bad   to throw   everywhere.49. 他们将把所赚来的钱的一半捐给慈善机构, 用于救助无家可归的孩子。They will give   of the   they made to a charity for homeless  .50. 我的澳大利亚的朋友们说中国历史很难懂。My friends from   said that Chinese   was hard to understand.51. 房间里有几位女医生和女警察。There are some     and   in the room.52. 你能否在大门口等我几分钟?Could you wait for me       at the gate?53. 看, 床底下有一双新鞋。Look! There is           under the bed.54. 每个人每晚至少需要8个小时的睡眠。Everyone needs to have at least       a night.55. 对于人们的问题, 你总是能想出好的解决办法。You always come up with good solutions to    ?七、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10分） Dick was a clever boy, but his p   were very poor because both of them were out of w  . So he had to make m   in his h  . In this way he was able to go on studying, and in order to make more money he had to get two j  . One summer he was lucky to get two jobs: One is at the butcher's during the daytime, and the other is in a hospital at night. He must wear white c   in these two places. One evening in the h  , Dick helped to carry a w   from her bed to the operating table. The woman was afraid of the o   before Dick came to get her. But as soon as she saw him, she got even more frightened. She had seen Dick cut m   in the butcher's before. “No! No!” she cried, “I won't be operated on by a butcher.”八、补全短文（共10小题；共10分） Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America. On January, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other 66.  . And we have another four holidays on the first days of four 67.  : April Fools' Day, May Day, Friendship Day(Aug.1) and Grandparents Day(Sept.1). The most important holiday for the young people comes in 68.  . It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a 69.  . People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say 70.   to our mothers in May and celebrate 71.   Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanks-giving Day, so the whole 72.   can stay together. There are also some interesting holidays for 73.  . For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks(面具). Of course, the most important 74.   is Christmas. After a year of 75.   and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends.答案一、单项选择 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D10. C11. D12. B13. A14. B15. D16. A17. D18. C19. A20. B二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)21. trouble22. fan23. volunteers24. energy25. accident26. government27. experiment(s)28. experience29. license30. fish三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)31. matches/competitions四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)32. today's33. heroes34. scientist35. uncle's五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)36. importance37. success38. give; suggestions39. beauty40. visitors41. Germans; Englishmen42. humans43. feet44. development45. advice六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)46. duty; environment47. post office; ten minutes' walk48. habit; rubbish49. half; money; children50. Australia; history51. women doctors; policewomen52. a few minutes53. a pair of new shoes54. eight hours' sleep55. people's problems七、首字母填空(短文首字母)56. parents57. work58. money59. holidays60. jobs61. clothes62. hospital63. woman64. operation65. meat八、补全短文66. countries67. months68. February69. present/gift70. thanks71. Father's72. family73. children74. festival75. work