中考英语（深圳地区）复习语法课件：代词.ppt

第二轮复习 语法梳理第三节 代词考点考点 1 人称代词人称代词/物主代词物主代词/反身代词反身代词考考点点梳梳理理 1.人称代词(1)人称代词的人称、数和格的变化，它分为主格和宾格两种形式。它们之间的转化如下：主格宾格第一人称单数Ime复数weus第二人称单数youyou复数youyou第三人称单数hehimsheheritit复数theythem 考点考点 1 人称代词人称代词/物主代词物主代词/反身代词反身代词考考点点梳梳理理(1)主格在句中做主语。I like my school very much.(2)宾语在句中做动词或介词的宾语。Mr.Chen will teach them English next term.I bought a gift for him yesterday.(3)人称代词做表语时一般用宾格。Who is knocking at the door?Its me,Lily.考点考点 1 人称代词人称代词/物主代词物主代词/反身代词反身代词考考点点梳梳理理物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性名词性名词性单数单数第一人称第一人称mymine第二人称第二人称youryours第三人称第三人称hishisherhers复数复数itsits第一人称第一人称ourours第二人称第二人称youryours第三人称第三人称theirtheirs考点考点 1 人称代词人称代词/物主代词物主代词/反身代词反身代词考考点点梳梳理理物主代词的用法：(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不可单独使用，在句子中用做定语，后面必须接被修饰的词。His sister is a junior high school student.(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可做主语，宾语或表语。This is her pen.Mine is over there.(3)名词性物主代词可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格，即：a/an+名词+of+名词性物主代词。He is a friend of mine.考点考点 1 人称代词人称代词/物主代词物主代词/反身代词反身代词考考点点梳梳理理3.反身代词 反身代词的单复数形式如下表：反身代词反身代词单数单数第一人称第一人称myself第二人称第二人称yourself第三人称第三人称himselfherselfitself复数复数第一人称第一人称ourselves第二人称第二人称yourselves第三人称第三人称themselves考点考点 1 人称代词人称代词/物主代词物主代词/反身代词反身代词考考点点梳梳理理反身代词在句子中用做宾语，表语，同位语。Did you enjoy yourself at the party?（作宾语）Betty did homework herself.（作同位语）The tall girl in the middle of the photo was myself.（作表语）考点考点 2 指示代词的用法指示代词的用法考考点点梳梳理理1.this和these指距离说话人相对较近的人或物；指代距离相对较远的则用that，those。This is my pen and that is your pen.2.在电话用语中，this指“我”，that指“你”。Hello!This is Bob.Is that Tom speaking?3.that和those常用在比较结构中，that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；those代替前面提到的复数名词。The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one.考点考点 3 不定代词不定代词考考点点梳梳理理1.some与any的区别(1)some多用于肯定句，表示“一些”，后面可以接不可数名词，可数名词复数。Look!Some students are playing on the playground.(2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示“一些，任何”，后面可以接不可数名词，可数名词复数。If you have any questions,please ask the teacher.There isnt any fruit in the fridge.考点考点 3 不定代词不定代词考考点点梳梳理理Have you got any juice?(3)当疑问句表示建议、请求时，多用some，不用any。Could you lend me some money?2.no（无）只能作定语，修饰不可数名词和可数名词单数或复数。There is no students in the classroom.考点考点 4 疑问代词疑问代词考考点点梳梳理理疑问代词意思例句who谁（主格）Who are you playing with？whom谁（宾格）With whom did you go？whose谁的Whose pen is it？what什么What are you doing？which哪个Which one do you like better？when什么时候When will you leave for Shanghai？where哪里Where do you live？why为什么Why dont you go with me？how如何How do you go to school？