中考英语（深圳地区）复习语法课件：动词语态.ppt

第二轮复习 语法梳理第九节 动词语态考考点点梳梳理理 动词的语态主要分为：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。中考重要时态的被动语态考点是：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时考考点点梳梳理理考点考点 1 不同时态的被动语态不同时态的被动语态考考点点梳梳理理1.系动词（feel,taste,sound,seem,look,smell,get,become,turn,appear）和表示事物的某些功能特性的动词（sell,go,ride,write,wash）无被动语态。如：(1)The food taste delicious.(2)This kind of book sells well.2.不及物动词（appear,die,happen,take place）无被动语态。如：An accident happened near the subway station yesterday.考点考点 2 无被动语态的情况无被动语态的情况考考点点梳梳理理3.主动语态感官动词(hear,see,notice,watch)和使役动词(make,let,have)常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但用于被动语态中作宾补的不定式一定要加上to。如：I often hear him sing English songs.He is often heard to sing English songs.考点考点 2 无被动语态的情况无被动语态的情况考考点点梳梳理理双宾语中，表示事物的直接宾语做被动语态的主语时，被动语态形式后加上介词to或for。如：give,pass,show,lend,tell,bring,buy,promise(1)My friend gave me a cake.A cake was given to me.(2)My mother bought me a dress.A dress was bought for me.考点考点 3 被动语态的其他运用被动语态的其他运用