七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A（1a-2d） （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Is there a post office near here？Unit 8第一课时：第一课时：Section A(1a-2d)课文课文呈现呈现知识知识讲解讲解第一课时：SectionA(1a-2d)课课堂堂导导入入1a1a1b1b课课堂堂小小结结课课后后作作业业课课堂堂练练习习词词汇汇听听写写 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Lets watch and try to remember the preposition words.点击画面播放点击画面播放Match the words with the places in the picture.Match the words with the places in the picture.1.post office _1.post office _2.police station _2.police station _3.hotel _ 3.hotel _ 4.restaurant _4.restaurant _5.bank _ 5.bank _ 6.hospital _6.hospital _7.street _ 7.street _ 8.pay phone _8.pay phone _9.park _9.park _1aLanguage Goal:Ask for and give directions on the streetegdbcafihIs there a hospital near here?Yes，there is.Its on Bridge Street.Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1b 1.post office _1.post office _2.police station _2.police station _3.hotel _ 3.hotel _ 4.restaurant _4.restaurant _5.bank _ 5.bank _ 6.hospital _6.hospital _7.street _ 7.street _ 8.pay phone _8.pay phone _9.park _9.park _fegdbcaihConversation 1A:Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?B:Yes,there is.Conversation 2A:Is there a post office near here?B:Um,yes,there is.Theres one on Long Street.Conversation 3A:Is there a hospital on Center Street?B:No,there isnt.1b1cPractice the conversation with your partner.Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a.A:Is there a hospital near here?B：Yes，there is.Its on Bridge Street.Is there.？是？是there be 句式的一般疑问句句式的一般疑问句形式，意为形式，意为“有有吗？吗？”知识点1 1考向【易错点易错点】there be和和have/has都都意意为为“有有”，但有区别：，但有区别：there be表示“某处有某物/人”,指客观存在。句型为“There be某物/人某地”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。have/has表示“某人/物有”，指从属关系。句型为“某人/物 have/has某物/人”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。eg:There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(钢笔和铅笔不一定是属于我的)There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil box.在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。I have a pen and two pencils.我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(钢笔和铅笔是属于我的)_ more chances(机会)for young people to find jobs in big cities.(青海)AThere areBWe haveCIts said典例典例A【点拨点拨】本题用本题用固定句式法固定句式法。There are有；有；We have 我们我们有；有；Its said据说。句意：对于年轻人，有更多的机会在大据说。句意：对于年轻人，有更多的机会在大城市里找到工作。本句符合城市里找到工作。本句符合“There be 某物某物/人某地人某地”的句式。的句式。He has two pencils and a pen.他有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。2aMatch the sentences with the pictures.Write each number in the box.1 11The pay phone is across fromthe library.2The pay phone is next to the library.3The pay phone is between the post office andthe library.4The pay phone is on Green Street.5The pay phone is in frontof the library.6The pay phone is behind the library.653421pay/pe/v.&n.付费付费考向知识点2 2pay(.)for.为为支付支付/付费付费()eg:I paid 10 for the book.我为这本书支付了10元钱。拓展拓展pay phone付费电话 eg:Is there a pay phone in your shop?你们店里有付费电话吗？across from在在对面对面考向一 across from是固定短语，其后接表示是固定短语，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，意为地点的名词或代词，意为“在在对面对面”，相当于相当于opposite 或或on the other side of。eg：He lives in the house across from/opposite/on the other side of ours.他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。知识点3 3【重点重点】考向二【重点重点】across用作副词或介词用作副词或介词,意为意为“过；穿过过；穿过”。eg：Can you swim across?(作副词)你能游过去吗？I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.(作介词)我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。不要将不要将across误用作动词。误用作动词。河水太深，我们过不了。The river is too deep and we cant across.()The river is too deep and we cant cross.()【易错警示易错警示】考向三辨析辨析across，over与与through across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，动作在物体表面进行over多指物体从上空通过through表示从中间穿过，动作在里面进行eg:The car is going across the bridge.汽车正从桥上经过。The birds fly over the city.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。He walks through the park.他步行穿过公园。You must be careful when you swim_the lake.(潍坊)Aacross BbelowCover Dthrough典例典例A 【点拨点拨】across“(从表面从表面)穿过，穿过，跨越跨越”；below“在在的下的下方方”；over“在上方在上方”；through“(从中间从中间)穿过穿过”。句意句意“当你游过那个湖的时候一定要小心。当你游过那个湖的时候一定要小心。”表示游泳跨越江河表示游泳跨越江河湖海，要用湖海，要用across。故选。故选A。next to紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近eg：(宜昌中考)Its said that theres a big sale in the supermarket next to the hotel.据说旅馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。知识点4 4考向辨析辨析next to与与near的区别的区别从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠得更近。eg：Peter sits next to Mike.彼得紧挨着迈克坐。Peter sits near Tom.彼得坐在汤姆附近。他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。The woman _ _ him is my aunt Liz.典例典例next tobetween.and.在在和和之间之间考向 between.and.为介词短语为介词短语,连接两个并列连接两个并列成分成分,既可以表示地点的概念既可以表示地点的概念,也可以表示时间的概念。也可以表示时间的概念。eg：There is no parking here between 9 a.m.and 6 p.m.上午9时至下午6时此处禁止停车。He sits between Row 3 and Row 5.他坐在第3排和第5排之间知识点5 5【重点重点】between后接人称时必须用宾格形式。后接人称时必须用宾格形式。You sit between him and me.你坐在他和我之间。【注意注意】拓展拓展【难点难点】among 也表示“在中间”,但是between是指在两者之间,而 among 是指在三者或三者以上中。eg:I sit between Lucy and Lily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。My brother is among those boys.我哥哥在那群男孩中。The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office.(益阳)Aat the front ofBamongCbetween典例典例C 【点拨点拨】at the front of“在在前部前部”;among“在在中中”，指三者或三者以上中；指三者或三者以上中；between“在在之间之间”，常和，常和and连连用，指两者之间。句意用，指两者之间。句意“银行在书店和邮局之间。银行在书店和邮局之间。”front/frnt/n.前面前面知识点6 6eg:Lucy，come to the front of the classroom，please.露西，请到教室前面来。考向辨析辨析 in front of 与与in the front of in the front of.在（里面的）前部 at the back of.在后面in front of.在（外部的）前面 behind在后面反义词组反义词eg:The driver is in the front of the bus.司机在公共汽车的前部。The cat is in front of the bus.那只猫在公共汽车的前面。典例典例Why are you standing,Alice?I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting _ me.(广东)Abehind Bnext toCbetween Din front ofD【点拨点拨】本题使用本题使用逻辑推理法逻辑推理法。看不清黑板的原因是两个高。看不清黑板的原因是两个高个子男生坐在个子男生坐在“我我”的前面，故的前面，故D正确。正确。2bListen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.1The police station is_ the restaurant and the hospital.2The park is _ the bank.3The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4The pay phone is _ the post office.5The restaurant is _ the post office.6The hotel is _ the police station.across fromnext tobehindonin front ofnext toin front ofbetweenbehindacross fromonbetween2bConversation 1 A:Excuse me.Is there a police station near here?B:Yes.Its between the restaurant and the hospital.Conversation 2A:Wheres the park?B:The park?Oh,its across from the bank.Conversation 3A:Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here?B:Yes,its on Bridge Street.Conversation 4A:Wheres the pay phone?B:Its next to the post office.Conversation 5A:Excuse me.Are there any restaurants near here?B:Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Conversation 6A:Wheres the hotel?B:The hotel?Its behind the police station.2cAsk and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.Wheres the hospital?Its next to the police station.2dRole-play the conversation.Tony:Hi，excuse me.Linda：Yes.How can I help you？Tony：Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda：Yes，there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony：Oh.wheres Center Street?Linda：Its not too far from here.I can walk with you.Tony：Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda：No problem.excuse me 劳驾，对不起劳驾，对不起知识点7 7excuse me可以用于向陌生人问路。可以用于向陌生人问路。eg:Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here？打扰一下。这附近有一家医院吗？考向拓展拓展excuse me可以用在不同场合和人谈话时要出去或做别的事时Excuse me，just a minute.对不起，请稍等。客气地纠正别人的话时Excuse me,I think you are wrong.对不起/失敬了，我认为你错了。表示失礼，请求原谅时Excuse me for troubling you.请原谅，打扰你们了。客气地请求许可时Excuse me，but can I go out for a minute？对不起，我能出去一下吗？回答回答Excuse me.时，不可说：时，不可说：Ill excuse you.(.(我将原谅你。我将原谅你。)应该说：应该说：Never mind./Thats all right.没关系。或没关系。或Certainly.当然。当然。【注意注意】典例典例_，please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?Take the No.15 bus and transfer(换乘)to No.B1 BRT.(枣庄)AExcuse me BYesCSure DHelloAfar from 离离远远考向far from相当于相当于far away from，通常，通常不与具体不与具体数字连用数字连用，若出现，若出现具体数字具体数字，常用，常用away from。eg:My home is not far(away)from our school.我的家离我们学校不远。The station is two kilometers(away)from here.车站离这儿有两千米远。He lives two miles away.他住在两英里远的地方。知识点8 8拓展拓展far from的反义词为near，意为“离近”。eg：I live near my school.我住的地方离学校很近。本节课主要练习了听力，学习了询问和指本节课主要练习了听力，学习了询问和指示方向的句型，掌握了知识点示方向的句型，掌握了知识点Is there?,pay,across from,next to,betweenand,front的的用法，学会了谈论场所位置。用法，学会了谈论场所位置。