七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here语法写作 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

语法点集中攻坚语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元要点大本营单元一法练写作单元一法练写作Is there a post office near here？Unit 8语法点集中攻坚考点 there be句型表示有某人或某物。句型表示有某人或某物。其构成是：其构成是：There be人或物地点状语人或物地点状语(常由常由介词短语构成介词短语构成)(一一)there be句型句型考向一there be句型的主语通常在句型的主语通常在be之后。如果句子的之后。如果句子的主语是主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，单数可数名词或不可数名词，be用用is；如；如果句子主语是可数名词复数，果句子主语是可数名词复数，be用用are。eg:There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有些奶。There are some pencils in my pencil box.我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔。典例典例 There _ a card on the teachers desk five minutes ago,but now it is gone.(遂宁)Ahave Bis CwasC考向二there be的疑问句式要把的疑问句式要把be提到提到there前，肯定回答为前，肯定回答为“Yes，there is/are.”，否定回答为，否定回答为“No，there isnt/arent.”。注意不要用。注意不要用“Yes,it is/they are.”或或“No,it isnt/they arent.”来回答。来回答。eg:Are there any flowers in your school?你们学校里有一些花吗？Yes,there are.是的,有。/No,there arent.不,没有。Is there a bag on the chair？椅子上有个包吗？Yes,there is.是的,有。/No，there isnt.不,没有。典例典例 1 1【点拨点拨】本句为本句为there be句型，首先可排除句型，首先可排除C、D两项；句中两项；句中living things 决定决定be应使用复数形式，又可排除应使用复数形式，又可排除A选项。故选选项。故选B。_there any living things on other planets?I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.(广东)AIs BAre CHas DHaveB典例典例 2 2【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语境判断法语境判断法。Is there.？是？是there be句型的句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,there is.”；否定回答用；否定回答用“No,there isnt.”。Is there a watermelon on the table?_ (南充)AYes,there is.BYes,it is.CNo,there is.DNo,it isnt.A考向三there be的否定句式是在的否定句式是在be后面加后面加not，is not可可缩写为缩写为isnt；are not可缩写为可缩写为arent。eg:There are some girls in the photo.那张照片中有些女孩。There arent any girls in the photo.(否定句)那张照片中没有女孩。典例典例【点拨点拨】本句为本句为there be句型句型,根据句中根据句中beef是不可数名词，是不可数名词，可知可知be应使用单数形式，首先可排除应使用单数形式，首先可排除C、D两项；又根据句两项；又根据句中中but表示转折关系，可知本句应用否定形式。又可排除表示转折关系，可知本句应用否定形式。又可排除B选项。故选选项。故选A。We ordered beef noodles,but _ any beef in the noodles.Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.(襄阳)Athere isnt Bthere isCthere arent Dthere areA典例典例【点拨点拨】“本句为本句为there be句型，首先可排除句型，首先可排除A、B两项；两项；there be后跟两个或两个以上主语时，后跟两个或两个以上主语时，be动词应使用动词应使用“就近就近原则原则”，milk是不可数名词，故是不可数名词，故be动词用单数形式，又可排动词用单数形式，又可排除除D选项。故选选项。故选C。考向四【易错点易错点】there be后跟两个或两个以上主语时，后跟两个或两个以上主语时，be的数要与离它最近的主语的数保持一致，即的数要与离它最近的主语的数保持一致，即“就近原则就近原则”。There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.(新疆)Ahas Bhave Cis DareC考点 1 如何问路如何问路(二二)问路和指路问路和指路Excuse me，Is there.around here？Where is the.？典例典例【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语境判断法语境判断法。由答语。由答语“它紧挨着万达影院它紧挨着万达影院”可知问句询问的是地点，故选可知问句询问的是地点，故选D。Excuse me,_？Its next to Wanda Cinema.(南宁)Awhen is the movie onBwhat is your motherCwho is the girl under the treeDwhere is the nearest bookshopD考点2【重点重点】如何指路如何指路Yes，there is.Its.Its.Go along/down.Turn left/right at the.crossing.考点3【重点重点】表示方位的介词短语表示方位的介词短语on Long Road/Center Street/.behind the hotel/.across from the library/.in front of the park/.between the police station and the bank/.典例典例 My father has a habit(习惯)of jogging(慢跑)_the Jinchuan River for half an hour in the morning.Abetween Balong Cover DthroughB一、一、用适当的介词填空，完成句子用适当的介词填空，完成句子1.Is there a swimming pool _here?Yes，there is2.Mary is a shy girl.She always hides(躲)herself _ her mother.near/aroundbehind【点拨点拨】本题用本题用逻辑推理法逻辑推理法解答。由前句解答。由前句“玛丽是个害羞玛丽是个害羞的女孩。的女孩。”可推知，她总是躲在妈妈的后面。可推知，她总是躲在妈妈的后面。【点拨点拨】near here与与around here同义，都表示同义，都表示“在附近在附近”。【点拨点拨】主谓一致法主谓一致法。there be句型中的句型中的be动词由后面的主动词由后面的主语决定。语决定。3.Turn right _ the second crossing and the pay phone is _ your left.4.To get to the bookstore,you just have to cross Jinghu Street.Its across _ the park.5.There is a clothes store _ my house and the school.二、单项选择二、单项选择6.(2015毕节)There _ only a little milk in the fridge.Ais Bare Cbe Dhas atfrombetweenAon【点拨点拨】问句句意为问句句意为“打扰了，您可以告诉我去最近的超打扰了，您可以告诉我去最近的超市的路吗？市的路吗？”“the way to地点地点”表示表示“去某地的路线去某地的路线”，故选，故选A。7.Excuse me,is there a bank near here?_.But you can find one on North Street.AYes,there is BNo,there isnt CYes,there are DNo,there arent 8.(中考云南)Excuse me.Could you tell me the way _ the nearest supermarket?Go down the street and turn left.Then youll see it.Ato Bof Cin DatAB9.(2016烟台)There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _increasing.Ahas;is Bhave;are Care;is Dis;areC【点拨点拨】句意：在图书馆里有很多书并且书的数量正在增句意：在图书馆里有很多书并且书的数量正在增加。加。a number of books作主语时，谓语动词用复数；作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。10.(2015铜仁)Excuse me,where is the bookstore?Go _ the bridge.Youll see it on your left.Aon Bcross Cacross DThroughC三、按要求完成句子三、按要求完成句子11.There is a post office near the bank.(改为否定句)_ _ a post office near the bank.There isnt12.There are some birds in the sky.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ _ _ birds in the sky?Yes,_ _.Are there anythere are返回13.The new library is next to the new park(对画线部分提问)_ _the new library?Where is【点拨点拨】考查对地点的提问。用考查对地点的提问。用一代二移三倒四抄法一代二移三倒四抄法做此做此题。对地点提问用题。对地点提问用where，并移到句首；把句中，并移到句首；把句中be(is，are)移到主语前，颠倒语序成为疑问语序；抄上未变化的部分。移到主语前，颠倒语序成为疑问语序；抄上未变化的部分。14.The two bookstores are behind the school.(改为同义句)The school is _ _ _the two bookstores.15.Our school has twenty classrooms.(改为同义句)_ _ twenty classrooms in our school.in front ofThere are单元要点大本营返回根据汉语提示完成短文根据汉语提示完成短文 _1(有)a park_2(在镇上)Its not _3(远离)my house.We can find it _4(容易地)How can I _5(到达)the park?I usually walk_6(沿着)Center_7(街),and _ _8(向右转)at the third turning.You can see the park is _9(在之间)a _ _10(邮局)and a _11(警察局)It is a _12(安静的)park.Many people _13(锻炼)there.And I like to _14(爬)the hills in it when I have _15(空闲的)time.There isin townfar fromeasilyget toalongStreetturn rightbetweenpost officepolice stationquietexerciseclimbfree单元一法练写作“三步法三步法”写指示路线写指示路线第一步：按提供的指示路线图，标出出发地点和目的地。第二步：第二步：列出路线图中每一阶段使用的句子或短语，并 注意连接词的使用。第三步：第三步：明确目的地的具体位置及附近建筑物的特点。假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生,他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出路线，并简要介绍公园情况。要点提示：路线(见下图)公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等；要求：词数：60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Cuihu Park is not far from here.Its easy to get there.Just go straight_范文范文:Cuihu Park is not far from here.Its easy to get there.Just go straight and turn right at the first turning.Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital.Cuihu Park is down the street on your right.Across from the park is a restaurant.The park is really a good place to have fun.Its beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers.You can swim，play games or have a picnic there.Have a good time!名师点评：名师点评：返回本文是看图说话。用“三步法”写指示路线。全文运用一般现在时，叙述清晰，条理性好。本文的添彩点：祈使句用得较好。方位介词短语用得到位。读者读完文章后，脑中会 有一幅清晰的路线图。此句整体介绍翠湖公园是娱乐的好地方，为后面介绍作铺垫。