英语第1部分Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood 外研版必修1.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vi.听起来_ vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦_ vt.交换_ vt.买得起；有能力支付_ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的_ vt.吸引_ n.吸引；名胜_ adj.幸运的；吉祥的_ adv.幸运地；吉祥地_ n.运气；财富_ n.旅游者；观光客_ vt.&n.旅游；观光_ n.旅游业_ vi.饿死_ n.饿死；挨饿_ vi.死里逃生；大难不死_ n.幸存；幸存者_n.幸存者答 案 sound bother exchange affordattractive；attract；attraction fortunate；fortunately；fortunetourist；tour；tourismstarve；starvation survive；survival；survivorpretty adv._contact vt._professional adj._approach vt._manual adj._unemployed adj._unemployment n._答案很；相当联络；联系(某人)专业的接近用手的；手的失业的；没有工作的失业2.常考词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空1._(fortunate)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京，阅读B)2.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest buildings，and fancy new hotels.But for _(tour)like me，pandas are its top attraction.(2016全国，语法填空)3.She created a website page，matching _(survive)in need with donors who wanted to help.(2016北京，阅读B)4.Theyd had it _(profession)cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.5.Because of the drought，thousands of people died of _(starve)each year in the past.6.Toronto has some top tourist _，and it _ millions of visitors every year.(attract)答案1.Fortunately2.tourists3.survivors4.professionally5.starvation6.attractions；attracts感官系动词全接触sound听起来look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel摸上去【联想积累】后缀-ive高频形容词大观园attractive adj.吸引人的impressive adj.使印象深刻的creative adj.创造性的constructive adj.建设性的expensive adj.昂贵的含un-前缀的高频单词unacceptable adj.不能接受的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的unexpected adj.意想不到的unhealthy adj.不健康的unusual adj.不寻常的unemployed adj.失业的.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.put_修建2.pay _ 归还；偿还3._ far/_ to now/_now到目前为止4.get away_ 摆脱5.a great many/a number _ 许多；大量6.as_ result结果7.make_ 做成，成功8.go _ 上升答案1.up2.back3.so；up；till4.from5.of6.a7.it8.up用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1._，Im writing to you to invite you to participate.(2016全国，满分作文)2.A week before Earth Day，posters_ around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016北京，写作)3.Failure doesnt mean you will never _；it does mean it will take a little longer.答案1.As a result2.were put up3.make it【联想积累】“许多；大量”短语集锦plenty ofmany a/ana great/good manya great/good deal ofa great/good amount ofa lot of/lots of a large/great/good number ofa large quantity of/large quantities of.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。2.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3.Whats the climate like?气候怎么样？句型公式仿写1.since引导时间状语从句 _(已经十年了)since we graduated from the No.1 High School.2.this is the first time(that).第一次做某事 This is the first time _(我玩得这么开心).3.Whats.like？怎么样 _(伙食怎么样)in your hostel?答案1.It is/has been ten years2.I have enjoyed myself so much3.Whats the food like【联想积累】What is.like的全掌握(1)询问天气情况。What was the weather like?(2)要求对方对特写事物进行描述。What was the exam like?(3)用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。What is she like？单 词 点 睛1.exchange vt.&n.交换；兑换高考佳句Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.(2015重庆，写作)同时，他们互相交流观点和情感，通过此种方式他们很可能会获得更多的知识。高考必备词汇精讲精练(1)exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物与某人交换某物exchange A for B以以A换换B(2)in exchange(for.)交换，互换交换，互换exchange students交流生交流生单句语法填空/写作运用I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB _dollars cash.We students should often _.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见。答案forexchange ideas with our parents【巧学助记】2.afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。(1)afford to do sth负担得起做某事负担得起做某事(的费用的费用)afford sb sthafford sth to sb 给给予予某某人人某某物物；提提供供给给某人某物某人某物(2)affordable adj.能承担得起的能承担得起的affordably adv.付得起地付得起地单句语法填空/写作运用Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _(afford)priced bikes.Only very rich people can afford _(buy)the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.Television and the Internet afford _.电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。答案 affordably to buy much pleasure to many people/many people much pleasure名师点津afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。1.approach vt.接近；找(某人)商量；着手处理n.接近；通路；方法；步骤 教 材 原 句 Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。常考必会词汇理解辨认(1)approach sb on/about sth与与某某人人接接洽洽(商商量量交交涉涉)某某事事(2)at the approach of在快到在快到的时候的时候an approach to的方法的方法单句语法填空/写作运用With winter _(approach)，the weather becomes cold._ the rain and the wind，the swallows are very busy.在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。答案approachingAt the approach of一言串记He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。2.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死 vtvt.在之后仍然生存，从中逃生教材原句All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。(1)survive sth幸免于；从幸免于；从中挺过来中挺过来/活过来活过来A survive(s)B(by.)A比比B活得长活得长survive on依靠依靠生存下来生存下来survive from从从存活下来；流传下来存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n.幸存者幸存者survival n.U幸存；幸存；C残存物残存物单句语法填空/写作运用An animals sense of smell is crucial to its_(survive).Scientific research shows that women tend to _.科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。答案survivalsurvive their husbands名师点津(1)survive表示“幸存；幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加in或from。(2)当 survive 意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by 时间”结构表示。短 语 点 拨 1.put up修建；举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)教材原句Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们修建了很多摩天大厦。说出下列句中put up的含义The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands.Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London?The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.put away储存储存(钱钱)；储存；储存以备用；储蓄以备用；储蓄put forward提出提出(意见、建议意见、建议)put off推迟，拖延推迟，拖延put out扑灭扑灭(火火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版；放出，摆出；生产；出版put up with忍受；忍耐忍受；忍耐单句语法填空/写作运用To make space in the bedroom，she put _her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.I dont know how you _.我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。答案张贴举起留宿提高awayput up with their constant quarrelling【巧学助记】2.get away from离开；逃脱；摆脱教材原句I love cities，but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise，the dirt and the people.我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走近乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。get away走开，逃离；外出度假走开，逃离；外出度假get away with sth 做做(错事错事)而未被发觉而未被发觉/未受惩罚未受惩罚get over克服；从克服；从(病或损失等病或损失等)中恢复过来中恢复过来get through通过；完成；接通通过；完成；接通(电话电话)单句语法填空/写作运用I dont know how they manage to get away _paying such low wages.As we all know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they _.(2014重庆，满分作文)我们大家都知道，当我们需要帮助时我们的朋友会帮我们一把，他们帮我们渡过难关。答案withhelp us get through difficult situations3.a number of 许多的，大量的写作佳句During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.(2016北京，写作)在他的一生中，他写了许多优秀的诗歌，所有的诗歌对中国的文化有很大的影响。(1)“a number of可可数数名名词词复复数数”作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数形形式式；number前前可可用用small，large，great等修饰词。等修饰词。(2)“the number of可可数数名名词词复复数数”表表示示“的的数数量量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。单句语法填空/单句改错A number of students of our school _(read)that magazine so far.The number of wild animals have become less and less in recent years.答案have readhavehas一言串记Now a(large)number of college graduates are seeking to get a high-paid job.But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。句 式 透 析教材原句Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。Itbe时时间间段段since.自自从从以以来来已已经经有有多多长长时时间间了了。此此结结构构为为“It be时时间间段段since.”句句型型，意意为为“自自从从以以来来已已有有多多长长时时间间了了”。主主句句中中若若be为为is/has been，since从从句句用用一一般般过过去去时时；若若be为为was，则从句用过去完成时。，则从句用过去完成时。单句语法填空/写作运用Tom told me it was 5 years since he _(move)to Canada.It _(be)ten years since he smoked.他戒烟已十年了。答案had movedis/has been名师点津since引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词，表示“自从多久了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。