英语第1部分Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 新人教版必修2.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.包含；容纳；容忍_ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到_ vi.成功 vt.接替；继任_ vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻_ vt.检查；视察mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 _ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 _ adj.残忍的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 _ n.影响employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等 _ n.雇员，雇工 _ n.雇主 _ n.雇用；使用；就业harm n.&vt.损害；危害 _ adj.有害的 _ adj.无害的respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 _ n.回答；响应答案containappreciate succeedhuntinspect merciful；merciless effect employee；employer；employment harmful；harmlessresponse 2.常考词汇importance n._attention n._bite vt.&vi._decrease vi.&vt._certain adj._powerful adj._secure adj._loss n._lose v._lost adj._ending n._end n.&v._distant adj._ distance n._答案重要性注意；关注；注意力叮；咬；刺痛减少；使 变小或变少确定的；某一；一定 强大的；有力的安全的；可靠的损失；遗失；丧失损失消失的结局；结尾结束远的；远处的远方 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Risk-takers were better at _(hunt)，fighting，or exploring.(2016北京，七选五)2.Whatever it is，make sure its a _(relieve)from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国，语法填空)3.This _(certain)makes my own views clearer.(2016江苏，任务型阅读)4.You should take a step back and identify(识别)those of greater and less _(important).(2016全国，语法填空)5.If we know that gossip can be _(harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016浙江，阅读A)6.There are many _(power)people in their life and work.(2016四川，阅读B)7.What kind of education can be meaningful to young people _(affect)by conflict？(2016浙江，阅读B)8.When condors(鹰)eat dead bodies of other animals _(contain)lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.(2016北京，阅读C)9.This medicine is _(harm)to adults when taken properly.However，it may be _(harm)to children under 12 when over-taken.10.Take some _(protect)clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough _(protect).答案1.hunting2.relief3.certainly4.importance5.harmful 6.powerful 7.affected 8.containing 9.harmless；harmful10.protective；protection【联想积累】“雇用”家族employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等hire v.&n.租用，雇用engage v.雇用，聘请take on雇用，承担on hire雇用，出租后缀-ful构成的必备形容词beautiful 漂亮的careful 小心的，谨慎的doubtful 怀疑的，疑惑的faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的helpful 有帮助的hopeful 充满希望的skillful 熟练的successful 成功的wonderful 精彩的 词形相近词对比记inspect vt.检查；视察aspect n.样子；外表；方面respect n.&vt.尊敬；敬重suspect vt.怀疑expect vt.预料；盼望；认为“职场”高频动词集锦employ 雇用appoint 任命fire 开除resign 辞职interview 面试retire 退休.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词名词介词pay attention _ 注意do harm _ 对有害protect._ 保护不受(危害)答案totofrom 2.介词名词_ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地_ danger(of)在危险中；垂危_ relief 如释重负；松了口气_ mercy 毫不怜悯地答案inininwithout 3.其他形式die _ 灭亡；逐渐消失according _ 按照；根据所说_ that 以至于；结果；为了burst _ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来come _ being 形成；产生答案outtosointo into用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Students are placed into classes _ their current language skills.(2016天津，阅读A)2.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence _ a patients silence is not interrupted too early.(2016全国，阅读D)3.California condors(兀鹰)attract researchers interest because they almost _ in the 1980s.(2016北京，阅读C)4.Though he was at the edge of the cliff，he did not sense he was _.5.We dont exactly know when the universe _.答案1.according to2.so that 3.died out4.in danger5.came into being【联想积累】“动词out”短语荟萃hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cut out 删去，切断take out 取出，去掉“come inton.”短语一览come into power 开始执政come into effect/force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into use 开始使用come into being形成；产生.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.很遗憾在故事中无人帮助渡渡鸟。2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句型公式仿写1.句子结构：Its a pity that.很遗憾_(真是遗憾)we shall have to leave tomorrow.2.long before引导时间状语从句I had heard of him _(早在我来这儿很久以前).3.way后跟省略that/in which的定语从句Something that happens in your daily life will change _(你看待世界的方式)and the people in it.答案1.Its a pity/shame that 2.long before I came here3.the way you look at the world 【联想积累】句型“its a(n)n.that.”荟萃its a pity/shame that.很遗憾；遗憾的是its a fact that.事实是its a surprise that.令人惊奇的是its an honor that.很荣幸its a wonder that.真是个奇迹单 词 点 睛1.mercy n.怜悯，宽恕，仁慈教材原句Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。高考必备词汇精讲精练(1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb 怜悯某人怜悯某人at the mercy of sb at ones mercy任某人摆布，受某人控制任某人摆布，受某人控制its a mercy that.真是万幸真是万幸without mercy毫不留情毫不留情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的仁慈的，宽恕的单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用They showed little mercy _ the enemies.So pitifully did she plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to have mercy of her._(真是不幸中之大幸)the whole family survived the earthquake.答案toofonIt was a mercy that 2.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到教材原句You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。(1)appreciate(doing)sth 感激感激(做做)某事某事I would appreciate it if.假如假如我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激【特别提醒】(1)appreciate后接动名词，不可接不定式。(2)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接代词it，再接从句。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，a feeling of not _(appreciate)those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.(2013辽宁，阅读C)Only then did I truly begin to appreciating Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times._(我会非常感激)if you could donate some money to help set up the reserve.答案being appreciated去掉to或appreciatingappreciateI would appreciate it 3.succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任高考佳句But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.(2015天津，阅读D)但试图做某事而失败的人比那些试图什么都不做而成功的人要好得多。(1)succeed in doing sthbe successful in doing sth成成功功地地做做某某事事succeed to sth继承继承succeed sb as接替某人成为接替某人成为(2)success n.U成功；成就；成功；成就；C成功的人或事物成功的人或事物(3)successful adj.成功的成功的单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用However，_(succeed)in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.(2013广东，阅读B)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their succeed.After _ his fathers company as president，he _ the company more successful in its field.在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在自己领域里获得了更大的成功。答案to succeedsucceedsuccesssucceeding to；succeeded(in)making 1.contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制(感情等)高考佳句Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.(2014北京，七选五)尤其要注意广告中所包含的信息。常考必会词汇理解辨认单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)After the meal，she placed a little box _(contain)an old pen in my hand.(2013湖南，阅读B)Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.(2012安徽，阅读E)My father could hardly contain his pride in me.(2011陕西，阅读C)The hall can contain two hundred people.答案containing包含，含有抑制容纳 2.affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭高考佳句The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten peoples lives.(2015江苏，书面表达)交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)It can also _(affect)by power and class，but not necessarily so.(2013陕西，阅读C)Although known as the love hormone，it affects the sexes differently.(2014四川，阅读E)His timely help affected me to tears.Affected with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.答案be affected影响感动得我热泪盈眶 患有严重的疾病 短 语 点 拨 1.die out 灭绝，消失教材原句Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.恐龙大约在6 500万年前就突然地灭绝了。die out(家族、观念等家族、观念等)灭绝，消失；灭绝，消失；(物种物种)灭绝灭绝die away(声音，风，光线等声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱逐渐消失，渐弱die off相继死去相继死去单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒)nearly drove them to _(die)out.(2016北京，阅读C)In fact，half of the 6，000-7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die away by the next century.(2014全国，阅读D)Would you please come to China to give us aid and direction to prevent them _(灭绝)completely？(2013重庆，写作)答案dyingawayoutfrom dying out2.protect.from.保护不受(危害)教材原句“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，”it replied.它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”(1)protect sb/sth from/against.保护某人保护某人/某物不某物不(2)under the protection of.在在的保护下的保护下(3)prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Furthermore，the pen is made of the extremely strong materials，which can protect the pen _ the damage.(2014湖南，书面表达)To decrease the amount of rubbish and protecting the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can _(保护我们的脚免受伤害).答案fromprotectingprotectprotect our feet from being hurt e into being 形成；产生教材原句They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。当时他们的前景好像也很安全。come into effect/force/operation 开始生效开始生效/执行执行/实施实施come into existence/being开始存在开始存在/形成形成/产生产生come into power/office就职；上台执政就职；上台执政come into use/service开始被使用开始被使用come into the habit of养成养成的习惯的习惯【特别提醒】come into being 为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用There is no road ahead of us but road will come _ being after we walk through.This decision，which aims to reduce air pollution，will come to effect from the first day of 2018.Last but not least，_(我们就应该行动)today，because tomorrow never comes.答案into第二个tointowe ought to come into action 句 式 透 析1.教材原句It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。连词连词as：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同按照，如同”。(2)引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意为为“当当时时候候；一一边边一一边边；随随着着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句(倒装句倒装句)，意为，意为“尽管尽管”。(5)引导定语从句，意为引导定语从句，意为“正如正如”。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Furthermore，_ many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas.(2015广东，阅读C)As to Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less?_(我们大家都知道)，the earth goes around the sun.答案as去掉第一个toAs is known to us all/As we all know 2.教 材 原 句 When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.当科学家们观察它们的骨骼时，他们惊奇地发现它们不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且可以爬树。not only.but also不但不但而且而且(1)not only.but(also).可可以以连连接接两两个个并并列列的的主主语语、谓谓语语、表表语语、状语或分句。状语或分句。(2)not only.but(also).连连接接两两个个主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数采采用就近一致的原则。用就近一致的原则。(3)not only.but(also).在在连连接接两两个个句句子子时时，如如not only位位于于句句首，其后的句子应使用倒装语序，但首，其后的句子应使用倒装语序，但but(also)后的句子不倒装。后的句子不倒装。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Not only the students but also the teacher _(be)against the plan at that time.They speak English not only in class but also the dormitory.Not only _(他被迫呆在家里)，but also he had to do some cleaning.答案wasalso后加inwas he forced to stay home