英语第二部分 语法攻略 三 连词.ppt
2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册专题三专题三 连词连词【语法讲解】【语法讲解】定定义义:连连词词是是一一种种连连接接词词与与词词,短短语语与与短短语语以以及及句句与与句句的的虚虚词词,它它不不能能独独立立担担任任句句子子成成分分而而只只起起连连接接作作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册一、并列连词一、并列连词 并并列列连连词词是是指指用用来来连连接接平平行行的的词词、词词组组和和分分句句。并并列列连连词词连连接接的的双双方方是是对对等等的的。常常见见的的并并列列连连词词分分为为以以下下几几类类:表递进、转折、选择、和因果。表递进、转折、选择、和因果。递递进进:andand,bothbothandand(两两者者都都),neitherneithernornor(既既不不也也不不),not not onlyonlybut but alsoalso(不不但但而而且),且),as well asas well as等。等。转转折折:butbut(但但是是),howeverhowever(然然而而),while while(而而),only only(只不过)。(只不过)。选择:选择:oror,either eitheroror(或者(或者或者或者),),因因果果:forfor(因因为为),soso(所所以以),therefore therefore(因因此此)等。等。20172017云南省初中学业水平考试云南省初中学业水平考试 复习复习指导指导手册手册二、从属连词二、从属连词1.1.引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句的的连连词词:whenwhen,whilewhile,asas,sincesince,beforebefore,fterfter,once once,as soon asas soon as,untiluntil,till.till.2.2.引导条件状语的连词:引导条件状语的连词:ifif,unlessunless,as long as.as long as.3.3.引导原因状语的连词:引导原因状语的连词:becausebecause,sincesince,asas,now that now that(既然)(既然).4.4.引导目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连词:引导目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连词:so thatso that,so sothatthat,suchsuchthatthat,asasasas,thanthan,wherewhere 5.5.引导宾语从句的连词:引导宾语从句的连词:thatthat,ifif,whetherwhether。2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册常见考法:常见考法:对对于于连连词词,主主要要以以单单项项选选择择或或完完形形填填空空的的形形式式从从意意义义和和功功能能(重重点点是是意意义义)角角度度考考查查学学生生灵灵活活运运用用连连词词的的能能力力。在在题题中中,要要分分清清上上下下句句之之间间的的逻逻辑辑关关系系是是转转折折还还是是并并列列,或或是是选选择择。在在从属连词中,会给出我们一个语境,让我们判断该用哪个连词。从属连词中,会给出我们一个语境,让我们判断该用哪个连词。2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册典型例题典型例题1 1:Betty Betty didnt didnt go go to to see see the the film film yesterday yesterday _ _ she she was was ill.ill.A.because B.but C.until D.IfA.because B.but C.until D.If解解析析:本本题题通通过过语语境境考考查查从从属属连连词词的的用用法法。只只要要明明白白语语境境,分分清清选项中选项中 四四个个连连词词的的用用法法,就就能能选选出出正正确确答答案案。“她她生生病病了了”是是“BettyBetty昨昨 天天没没有有去去看看电电影影”的的原原因因,显显然然,应应用用表表示示因因果果关关系系的的 because.because.答案:答案:A A2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册典型例题典型例题2 2:Nancy looked around,_didnt see anybody.Nancy looked around,_didnt see anybody.A and B so C but D becauseA and B so C but D because解解析析:这这是是20072007年年南南通通的的中中考考题题,本本题题考考查查并并列列连连词词的的用用法法。题干的题干的 意意思思是是“向向.四四周周看看,但但是是她她没没有有看看到到任任何何人人”。四四个选个选 项中项中butbut是是“但是但是”的意思。的意思。答案:答案:C C2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册误区提醒:误区提醒:1.1.neitherneithernornor(既既不不也也不不),not not onlyonlybut but alsoalso(不不但但而而且且),eithereitheroror(或或者者或或者者)连连接接主主语语,谓语动词要采用就近原则。谓语动词要采用就近原则。例如:例如:Neither you nor he is to blame.Neither you nor he is to blame.(注意:谓语动词采用就近原则,与(注意:谓语动词采用就近原则,与nornor后的词保持一致。)后的词保持一致。)2.2.becausebecause和和soso,but but 和和thoughthough不不能能同同时时用用。在在汉汉语语中中它它们们是是一一组组关关联联词词,经经常常在在一一起起出出现现,但但在在英英语语中中,只只能能用用其其中中一个。一个。例例如如:Because Because he he got got up up late,late,so so he he didnt didnt catch catch the bus.the bus.这句话就错了,我们要么去掉这句话就错了,我们要么去掉BecauseBecause,要么去掉,要么去掉so.so.2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册【2014-2016 本土真题】本土真题】()1.(2016云云南南)The boss was very rich,it didnt make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.A.but B.and C.or D.although()2.(2015云云南南)WeChat(微微信信)is very popular.the young _ the old are getting interested in it.A.Neither nor B.Either or C.Not only but also D.BetweenandBC2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册()3.(2014云云南南)To achieve a bright future,we should study hard keep in good health.I agree with you.A.not;but B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.either;or()4.(2013云云南南)You can use English or Chinese you travel in Singapore.A.whether B.whatever C.where D.if BD20172017云南省初中学业水平考试云南省初中学业水平考试 复习复习指导指导手册手册()5.(2016昆明)昆明)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional character(繁体字繁体字),they are a great part of Chinese culture,we should keep them.A.but B.and C.or D.until()6.(2015昆明)昆明)Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _ they like spring,summer,autumn or winter Awhoever Bwhatever Cwhenever DwhereverAC2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册()7.(2014昆昆明明)The left-behind kids(留留守守儿儿童童)cant see their parents the parents come back home from work.A.but B.until C.or D.if()8.(2015曲靖)曲靖)Young people like Janes.jeans were invented over 100 years ago,they are still in style today.A.Because B.If C.Since D.AlthoughB C