英语第1部分 Module 1 Europe 外研版必修3.ppt

英语外外 研研 版版精精 准准 高高 考考必修三必修三第一部分Module 1Europe1 1基基础础知知识识2 2考考点点探探究究3 3课课堂堂达达标标4 4课课时时作作业业基基 础础 知知 识识.单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1civilisation n _ 2ancient adj._ 3geographical adj._ 4architect n_ 5representative n_ 文明古代的地理的建筑师代表核心词汇识记1_ n象征；符号2_ n特点3_ prep.穿过；通过4_ vt.面向；面对5_ n山脉6_ prep.在对面7_ adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的_ n形势；情况；地理位置8_ adj.位于_ n位置symbolfeatureacrossfacerangeoppositesituatedSituationlocatedlocation9_ vt.签署_ n签名10_ n协议；契约_ v同意_ n不一致；争论11_ n产品；农产品_ n产品；制品_ n生产；产量；12_ adj.大陆的；大洲的_ n大陆；大洲signsignatureagreementagreedisagreementproduceproductproductioncontinentalcontinent情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空1_ the difficult problem,he didnt give up.(face)2They were in_ with us at first,but after many talks with each other,they_ with us.So we signed an_.(agree)3The temple is_ in the city but its_ is worrying because its out of repair for many years.(situate)4The teacher_ to us to examine our_ on the paper carefully.(sign)Facingdisagreementagreedagreementsituatedsituationsignedsignatures.短语互译速记1有史以来_ 2自从一直_ 3据；依照_ 4另一方面；反过来说 _ 5一点点地；逐渐地_ 6be situated/located in/on_ 7because of_ 8be known as_9compared with_10have control over_ of all timeever sincein terms ofon the other handlittle by little位于，坐落于因为；由于作为而出名/闻名与相比控制情景活用选用上述短语填空1The gallery,_ the center of the city,is the landmark of this city.2_ other constructions,the gallery is the oldest_.3Hangzhou_“heaven on earth”_ its beauty.4_ the numbers,we know that we have improved_ _.situated/located inCompared withof all timeis known asbecause ofIn terms of little by little ever since.佳句精析精练1_ is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。解析当地点状语放在句首时，句子应用完全倒装。仿写沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。_ are thick and tall trees,some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.Between France and SpainAlong the road2Their work has influenced other writers_.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。解析ever since“自此，自从一直”。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。仿写自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。We_ we met at school.ever sincehave been friends ever since3_ Amy_ Helen is English.埃米和海伦都不是英国人。解析neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。仿写今天你和他不能休假。_ to take a leave today.NeithernorNeither you nor he is4The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,_ the population of the United States.扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿人口，是美国的两倍。解析倍数as.as.倍数表达法。仿写今年小汽车的产量是去年的两倍。The production of cars this year is_ of last year.twice as big astwice as much as that.单元语法过关主谓一致；一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态语法填空1Not only I but also Jane and Mary_(be)tired of having one examination after another.解析not only.but also连接两个并列主语时谓语动词为就近原则。2When and where to build the new factory_(be)not decided yet.解析When and where to do.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。areis3If nothing_(do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.解析在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时。nothing与do之间应是被动关系。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将会成为无鱼之荒漠。4A piano concert_(give)in Jinan last Sunday.解析句意：上个星期天济南有一场钢琴演奏会。concert与give之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。is donewas given5So what is the procedure?All the applicants_(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析根据句意可知，applicants与interview之间存在被动关系，此处介绍的是一般程序，并不强调正在被面试。are interviewed考考 点点 探探 究究_ this situation they felt both joyful and fearful._ this situation they felt both joyful and fearful.面对这样的形势，他们感到既高兴又害怕。The policeman showed great bravery_ danger.那名警察面临危险时表现出大无畏精神。高频单词1face vt.面向；面对 n面孔Faced withFacingin the face of归纳拓展(1)be faced with/by 面对着face up to 敢于面对(2)face to face 面对面lose face丢面子make a face 做鬼脸save face 挽回面子提示：(1)be faced withbe confronted with，侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb./sth.侧重动作；(2)facetoface与face to face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。高考寻踪(2016北京 七选五)New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对一个紧张的情况时，我们的大脑反应是不同的。_her book,my book is much more interesting.与她的书相比，我的书要有趣得多。Mans life_ often_ a candle.人生常被比为蜡烛。2compare vt.比较，对照；喻为，比拟Compared to/withiscompared to构建导图助记注意：在表示“与相比”时，compared with.与compared to.皆可用，尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。高考寻踪(2016天津C篇)The researchers compared the mens mentalhealth scores with their boyhoodactivity scores.研究人员比较了人的心理健康得分与他们的童年活动评分。介词填空The team was made up of ten players whose ages ranged_ between 10 and 16.Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range_ of choices for them.The hunter shot when the bird was_ within range of his gun.3range n山脉；范围；幅度vt.排列；变化；包括之间的各类事物图解助记高考寻踪(2016北京 七选五)As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.因此，人类开发了一系列今天仍然存在的字符类型。单句改错As we know，Wuhan City situated on the Changjiang River.(_)Hes in difficult situation and doesnt know what to do.(_)Situating near the railway station and airport，this hotel enjoys the convenience of transport.(_)4situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于境遇的situated前加isin后加aSituatingSituated构建导图助记They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.它们位于一楼一个被称为Experimental Field的地方。注意：situate的用法与汉语表达习惯不同。在汉语中situate与建筑物是主动关系，在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。联想拓展表示“坐落于，位于”的短语还有：be located in/on/at.lie in/on/at高考寻踪(2016浙江A篇)The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.流言的影响取决于情况而有所不同。He_ signed to her to lower her voice.He_ made/gave a sign to her tolower her voice.他打手势要她把声音放低点。Great wealth is not_ a sign of great intelligence.巨大的财富并不是高度聪明的标志。5sign vt.签署；签名；做手势；做记号n.记号，符号；招牌；迹象归纳拓展sign to sb.to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sign up 报名参加a sign of.的标志/迹象make/give a sign to.对做手势Her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.她妈妈在她三岁时让她报名参加了体操训练。图解助记高考寻踪(2016浙江六选五)It all begins here,by signing up to join an organization.一切都从这里开始，通过注册加入一个组织。_ In terms of money，hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说则不然。It is difficult to express it_ in terms of science.用科学术语来表达它是困难的。常 考 短 语6in terms of据；依据；就而言；在方面；用的话归纳拓展in the long/short term长/短期be on good/friendly/bad etc.terms(with sb.)(与某人)关系好/密切/不好等come to terms(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议In the long term,receiving a good education is very important.从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。All of my roommates are on good terms with each other.我所有的室友的关系都很好。He finally came to terms with that company.他最后和那家公司达成了协议。提示：在以上的短语中term与terms有不同的意思。term“学期；术语；期限”；terms“措辞；条件；关系”。高考寻踪(2016上海完形填空)Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them.项目经理评估团队成员的表现是根据他们的产品而不是工作的时间。_ On the one hand I want to sell the house,but_ on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不想搬家。7on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说归纳拓展on(the)one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面at hand 在手边，在附近；即将到来at first/second hand 直/间接地，第一手地/二手地by hand 用手工in hand 在掌握中；在进行中hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联When he writes,he always keeps a dictionary at hand.他写作时手边总备有一本词典。In days to come he will walk hand in hand with us.在未来的日子里，他会跟我们手拉手一起走。高考寻踪(2016江苏B篇)Human children,on the other hand are extremely corporative.另一方面，人类的孩子是非常合作的。Be quick!_ Here comes the bus.快点！车来了。Out_ she rushed，with tears in her eyes.她满眼泪水冲了出去。Among the hills_ lies a lake.群山中有一座湖。必 备 句 型8Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉归纳拓展完全倒装的三条件：(1)表示方位或时间的副词或表示方位的介词短语置于句首；(2)谓语动词为be或lie,come,go,stand等动词；(3)句子的主语是名词。注意：若句子的主语是代词，而不是名词时，主谓不倒装。课课 堂堂 达达 标标课课 时时 作作 业业