英语第1部分Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 外研版必修2.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.饮食；日常食物 vi.照医生的规定饮食_ adj.健康的；强健的_ vi.朝方向前进_ adj.稀少的；罕有的_ adv.稀少地；极少地_ adj.不健康的；有碍健康的_ adj.(反义词)健康的_ n.健康_ adj.富裕的；有钱的_ n.财富_ adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的_ adv.焦虑地_ n.焦虑；担心_ vt.伤害_ n.伤害；损伤；受伤处_ n.疼痛_ adj.疼痛的_ vi.呼吸_ n.呼吸答案dietfitheadrare；rarelyunhealthy；healthy；health wealthy；wealth anxious；anxiously；anxiety injure；injury pain；painful breathe；breathoverweight adj._symptom n._awful adj._insurance n._insure vt._normal adj._abnormal adj.(反义词)_答案(人)太胖的；超重的症状可怕的；吓人的保险给投保正常的；一般的不正常的2.常考词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therefore，women are more _(health)than men and can live a better life.(2016四川，七选五)2.Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce_(anxious).(2016四川，阅读D)3.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a_(pain)but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京，阅读C)4.An _man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe _ to the head and arms and they wondered who had _ him.(injure)5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，_(wealth)and wise.答案1.healthy2.anxiety3.painful4.injured；injuries；injured5.wealthy身体部位用作动词大团圆head朝方向前进eye注视hand传递arm武装shoulder肩负back后退【联想积累】合成形容词个个清overweight 超重的absent-minded 心不在焉的old-fashioned 老式的well-behaved 表现良好的far-reaching(影响)深远的record-breaking 破纪录的second-hand 二手的brand-new 全新的否定副词全接触hardly/scarcely几乎不seldom不常rarely很少地；难得nowhere无处由insurance想到的sure adj.肯定的insure v.确保ensure v.确保assure v.保证.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.have _temperature发烧2.begin _以开始3._ exercise锻炼4.be crazy _ 迷恋5.become _生病6.lie_ 躺下7.be connected_与有关8.put._.将投入答案1.a2.with3.take4.about5.ill6.down7.with8.into用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Doctors believe that lung cancer _ smoking.2.Lets _the question of why people volunteer.3.In common with many young people，he_ pop music.4.Now that you are tired，why not_ and have a short rest?答案1.is connected with2.begin with3.is crazy about4.lie down“与有关”短语全接触be connected with 与有关be related to与有关have something to do with与有关be concerned with 涉及be involved in 涉及【联想积累】.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。2.Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。3.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。句型公式仿写1.see宾语宾语补足语 From the window I _(看见他在修车)in the court.2.would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”To live a low-carbon life，some people_(宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班).3.祈使句or陈述句 _(努力学习，否则)you will fall behind your classmates.答案1.saw him repairing his car2.would rather take the bus than drive a car to work3.Work hard or【联想积累】跟v.-ing形式作宾补的动词(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)sbdoing sthI felt somebody standing behind me.我感到有人站在我后面。(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等)sb/sthdoing sthWe kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着单 词 点 睛1.fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的v.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 教材原句I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，身体很健康。高考必备词汇精讲精练(1)be fit for适合；胜任适合；胜任be fit(for sb)to do.适合适合(某人某人)做做keep/stay fit保持健康保持健康(2)fit in with.相处融洽，合得来；相处融洽，合得来；(与某事物与某事物)相适应相适应fit sb/sth(for sth)使适合，使胜任使适合，使胜任(某工作某工作)单句语法填空/写作运用That bottle of milk is not fit _(drink)because it is out of date.When it comes to the effect，it will help you to enhance_ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.(2015广东，基础写作)当谈到效果，它能够帮你增强健康意识，但是或许它会使你过度焦虑。答案to drinkthe sense of keeping fit易混辨析fit/suit/matchfit适适合合。指指大大小小、尺尺寸寸、形形状状等等合合适适，引引申为申为“吻合，协调吻合，协调”suit适适合合。多多指指衣衣服服颜颜色色、样样式式适适合合某某人人，还还可可指指合合乎乎需需要要、口口味味、地地位位、条条件件等等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitmatch和和匹匹配配，适适合合。多多指指色色调调、形形状状、性质等方面的搭配性质等方面的搭配一言辨异I want to take this jacket because it fitted me well and matched my trousers，though the style doesnt suit me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。2.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 教材原句Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？(1)be anxious for/about.为为担心担心(忧虑忧虑)be anxious for渴望得到渴望得到be anxious(for sb)to do sth 渴望渴望(某人某人)做某事做某事(2)anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑，担心焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety焦虑地焦虑地单句语法填空She is anxious to go to college，but anxious_ not passing the Entrance Examination to College.If youre worried about your health，share your_(anxious)with your doctor.答案about/foranxieties名师点津be anxious for/to do.表示“渴望做某事”，类似含义的短语还有long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。3.injure vt.伤害；损害 教材原句A week ago，Zhou Kai injured his arm.一周前，周凯伤了胳膊。(1)injured adj.受伤的，有伤的受伤的，有伤的the injured伤者伤者(2)injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处伤害；损伤；受伤处do sb an injury伤害某人伤害某人单句语法填空/写作运用By now medical staff had arrived，and were looking after the _(injure)woman.But now，because my left foot_，I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京，书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。答案injuredwas injured in the football gamenormal adj.正常的；一般的n.通常标准；一般水平 高考佳句Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.(2015全国，阅读A)入场正常收费，你不需要预订。常考必会词汇理解辨认(1)in the normal way按通常情况按通常情况It is normal for sb to do sth 某某人人做做某某事事是是正正常常的的(2)return to normal恢复正常恢复正常above/below/near normal超超过过/低低于于/接接近近正正常常水平水平单句语法填空As teenagers grow，it is normal for them _(become)confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.His English level is far _normal，which makes his parents worried.答案to becomebelow短 语 点 拨 1.be connected with与有联系/关系 教材原句Which words are connected with the body?哪些单词与身体有关系？(1)connect.with/to.把把和和连接起来连接起来connect.with.把把与与联系起来联系起来(2)have(no)connection with与与有有(无无)关系关系in connection with 与与有关有关单句语法填空He did everything_(connect)with farming.A good student must connect what he reads _what he sees around him.答案connectedwith名师点津表示两者之间有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与有联系；与有关”时，后接with而不接to。2.be crazy about迷恋 教材原句But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.但是有一件事情我的确很喜欢我对足球太着迷了。be crazy for渴望渴望be crazy to do sth 干干真是疯狂真是疯狂go crazy 发疯发疯drive sb crazy逼得某人发疯逼得某人发疯单句语法填空/写作运用We are going to be crazy _(work)to get this finished on time.Some boys _ on the computer，which is very harmful to their health.有些男生对电脑游戏简直是太着迷了，这对他们的健康非常有害。答案to workare too crazy about playing games句 式 透 析教材原句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。本句为“祈使句or陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。(1)“祈祈使使句句and陈陈述述句句”表表示示祈祈使使句句与与后后面的句子是顺承关系。面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈祈使使句句or/or else/otherwise陈陈述述句句”相相当于当于“if否定条件状语从句主句否定条件状语从句主句”。(3)“名名词词短短语语and陈陈述述句句”也也有有上上述述句句式式功能，名词短语中常含有功能，名词短语中常含有more，another等词。等词。单句语法填空/写作运用Learn to understand，_you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.Follow your teachers advice，_.听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。答案andor/or else/otherwise you will fail in the exam