英语 第一部分八上 Units 3-4 人教新目标版.ppt
第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级(上)八年级(上)Units 3-4 练讲重难点练讲重难点And she also sings more loudly than Tara.并且她唱得比塔拉更大声。并且她唱得比塔拉更大声。(Unit 3 P17)1.她那她那时时候正在大声候正在大声读读她姐姐的信。她姐姐的信。She was _ at that time.2.The music is too _,please turn it down.A.loud B.loudly C.aloud D.louder reading her sisters letter aloudA考点抢测考点抢测 loudly强强调调“大大声声”,含含“喧喧闹闹”之之意意。用用作作副副词词,与与loud同同义义,可可互互换换。但但loudly比比loud使使用用更更广广泛泛,也也可可与与表表示示声声响响的的动动词词连连用。如:用。如:Dont talk so loudly in class.在在课课堂堂上上别别大大声声讲话讲话。满分点拨满分点拨辨析辨析loudly,aloud与与loud aloud强强调调“出出声声”,即即:把把话话说说出出来来,使使别别人人能能听听到到。用用作作副副词词,常常与与read,speak,think,shout等等连连用用。没没有有比比较较级级和和最高最高级级形式。如:形式。如:Dont speak aloud in the library.请请不不要要在在图书馆说话图书馆说话。loud强强调调“大大声声”,侧侧重重发发出出的的音音量量大大、传传得得远远。可可用用作作形形容容词词和和副副词词,常常用用比比较较级级形形式式。用用作作副副词词时时,常常与与speak,sing,laugh等等连连用。如:用。如:Facts speak louder than words.事事实实胜胜于于雄雄辩辩。You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过,你能看得出来,丽莎真的想不过,你能看得出来,丽莎真的想赢。赢。(Unit 3 P18)3.Do you know who _ the first prize in the math competition yesterday?Yes.George did.A.beat B.won C.defeated D.hit4.To our surprise,Jenny _ Tony at chess last week.A.beat B.gained C.defeated D.gotBA win意意为为“赢赢”,后后通通常常接接比比赛赛、活活动动等等,如如:game,match,war,prize等等,其其反反义义词词是是lose。beat意意为为“击击败败,打打败败”,后后通通常常接接某某人人或某或某组织组织、集、集团团,表示,表示“打打败败某人某人”。辨析辨析win与与beat5._ those flowers carefully,and Im sure you will enjoy yourself.A.Take care B.Take care of C.Look out D.Look out ofA good friend truly cares about me.好朋友好朋友会真地关心我。会真地关心我。(Unit 3 P20)B6.Dont care _ your scores too much.The most important thing is to learn something new.A.about B.of C.with D.toAcare 作作名名词词,意意为为“小小心心,担担心心,照照料料”。作作动动词词,意意为为“关关心心,担担心心,介介意意”。常常用用搭配如下:搭配如下:care about 关关心心,计计较较,在在乎乎,在在意意;care for 关心,照料,喜关心,照料,喜欢欢,愿意,愿意care的用法的用法take care 注注意意,当当心心;take care of=look after照照顾顾,照料照料,照看照看 Take care!=Look out!=Watch out!=Be careful!小心!小心!/当心!当心!Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞因此对我来说不容易交到朋友。我很害羞因此对我来说不容易交到朋友。(Unit 3 P21)7.Its easy for local people _(choose)various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.to choose8.Its necessary _ us to exercise if we want to keep fit.A.for B.to C.with D.by9.Its _ of you to help my brother with his English study.A.kind B.possible C.dangerous D.easyAA It isadj.for sb.to do sth.表表示示“做做某某事事对对某某人人来来说说是是”。这这里里的的形形容容词词仅仅仅仅是是描描述述事事物物,里里面面的的某某人人跟跟形形容容词词没没有有直直接接联联系系,如如:difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。等。It isadj.for/of sb.to do sth.句型句型 It isadj.of sb.to do sth.表示表示“某人某人做某事真是太做某事真是太”。这这里的形容里的形容词词是描述不是描述不定式行定式行为为者的性格、品者的性格、品质质的,如:的,如:kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。等。在在“It isadj.to do sth.”句型句型结结构中,构中,it是形式主是形式主语语,to do sth.为为真正的主真正的主语语。We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动我们两个都喜欢运动(Unit 3 P21)10.我的两个好朋友都来自加拿大。我的两个好朋友都来自加拿大。_ come from Canada.Both of my good friends11.It will take almost _ of my savings to buy a return ticket.A.all B.both C.other D.lotsA both代代词词,意意为为“两两者者都都”。both作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数,通通常常位位于于连连系系动动词词之之后后,行行为动词为动词之前。常之前。常见见搭配如下:搭配如下:both of 人人称称代代词词的的宾宾语语或或复复数数名名词词(接接复数名复数名词时词时of通常省略通常省略),意,意为为“两者都两者都”。both的用法的用法 both A and B,意意为为“A和和B都都”。连连接接名名词词或或代代词词作作主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数形形式,不受式,不受“就近原就近原则则”的限制。的限制。both表表 示示“两两 者者 都都”,反反 义义 词词 为为neither。all表表示示“三三者者或或三三者者以以上上都都”,反反义词为义词为none。Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as Chinas Got Talent.现现在在,在在世世界界各各地地都都有有类类似似的的节节目目,比比如如中中国国达达人秀人秀。(Unit 4 P29)12.She likes reading many kinds of books,_(例如例如)novels,poems,plays.13.Doraemon,_,is a very popular cartoon character in many countries.A.for example B.such as C.like D.as such asAenjoy的用法的用法 such as用用来来列列举举同同类类人人或或事事物物中中的的几几个个例例子子,后后面面接接名名词词或或名名词词性性短短语语。注注意意,在在使使用用such as 举举例例时时,只只能能举举出出其其中中的的一一部部分分,不能全部不能全部举举出。出。for example作作“例例如如”讲讲时时,一一般般只只以以同同类类事事物物或或人人中中的的“一一个个”为为例例,作作插插入入语语,用用逗逗号号隔隔开开,可可置置于于句句首首、句句中中或或句末。其后接完整的句子。句末。其后接完整的句子。