吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语含答案.pdf

高三第六次模拟考试 （共 5 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页2023-2024 学年下学期学年下学期东北师大附中东北师大附中 （英语）科试卷（英语）科试卷高三年级第六次模拟考试高三年级第六次模拟考试 考试时长：120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分注意事项：1答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。2 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3回答非选择题时，请使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分第一部分 听力（听力（1-20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReady for a creative journey like never before?Welcome back to Axis Bank Splash!We are excited to invite you to dive into a world of imagination,where colors,words,and creativity come to life.But this year promises to be more exciting as entries showing your talents in drawing,craft,and literature are highly anticipated.Themes Choose the themes suiting yourself.PrizesThe excitement doesnt end with just showing your creativity.Winners in each age group have the chance to win fantastic prizes.Cash Rewards:A generous reward awaits those whose creativity stands out.Customized Campus Tours:Absorb yourself in the creative environment with a customized tour of noted art and design campuses.Virtual Workshops from NID:Learn from the best!Winners will have the opportunity to attend virtual workshops conducted by the National Institute of Design(NID),a celebrated institution in design education.RegistrationClick on“Register”,add your phone number,and fill in the OTP(One-time Password).Fill in the“Submission Category”and attach your creative file.Need guidance?If yes,check out the sample submission here.Dont miss the chance to make a hit with your creativity.We are waiting for your masterpieces!21.What is Axis Bank Splash?A.An organization.B.An art museum.C.A tour.D.A contest.22.What will the winners get?A.A check reward.B.Admission to NID.C.A visit to art colleges.D.Access to design studios.23.What is required for submission?A.Completing the submission category.B.Changing the password first.C.Submitting the work by email.D.Referring to the given sample.BThe turn of the year is the time for reviewing ones life,and for making some resolutions about what to concentrate on in the coming year;and for many years I have taken advantage of the holiday to review my own ambition.One thing I decide on this year is to give up writing the Grumpy(暴躁的)Old Bookman column in this magazine.Its not that Ive lost interest in the book world.But Leonard Woolf,husband of American writer Virginia Woolf(18821941),used to say a man should change his career every seven years.Though I would say that changing your whole career frequently is going a bit far,I do find that it serves as a great refresher if you can occasionally try a new job within the same line of business.It is over 15 years since our editor wrote to me and asked if I would be interested in writing a regular piece about what was,even then,a rapidly changing publishing scene.He approached me because since 2004 I had been writing a regular blog called Grumpy Old Bookman.As my monthly survey of developments in both traditional and digital publishing continued,in this magazine,I began to realize that writers in this century,of both fiction and non-fiction,are living in something close to a paradise(天堂).Once,you struggled for years to find a publisher or an agent if you wanted one but now you can publish your own stuff,either digitally or in paperback,without it costing you a penny piece.After about five years of producing such columns,it occurred to me that,rather than let these essays fade GroupThemeKids 710Helping One AnotherKids 1114Making The World A Kinder Place 高三第六次模拟考试 （共 5 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 2 页away on the seas of time,it might be valuable to publish my thoughts and comments in book form to potential readers.Hence,in 2014,I published the first 69 GOB columns in paperback format,using Amazons Create Space facilities.Title:Writers Rejoice!A monthly diary of the dawn of the digital age,which was my first trial.And now I sincerely wish a new 2024.24.Why does the author want to give up writing the column?A.He is fed up with the career linked to books.B.He is very keen on trying something new.C.He follows Leonard Woolfs suggestion.D.Hes used to changing his job every seven years.25.According to the author,what can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.It is a golden time for writers in terms of publishing.B.Publishing industry is a profitable business.C.It is rather hard to publish books nowadays.D.Now it is amazing to find a publisher easily.26.What do you think of the author?A.Emotional and good at controlling himself.B.Dedicated but easy to doubt himself.C.Purposeful and good at self-adjustment.D.Ambitious but unwilling to change himself.27.What does the author mainly want to tell us?A.Giving up timely is a virtue.B.Often changing jobs means new chances.C.The beginning of a year is a new start.D.Reflection can drive us to push forward.CPick up any packaged processed food,and theres a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be“natural flavour”.The ingredient sounds good,particularly in contrast to“artificial flavours”since there is a common belief that ingredients from nature are necessarily safer than something artificially made.But its not true.Then what exactly does the natural flavour mean?It refers to extracts(提取物)got from natural sources like plants,meat or seafood.When consumers see the“natural flavour”on a label,they are unlikely to assume that someone is squeezing the juice from oranges into their bottles.They know even though natural flavour must come from natural sources,it neednt all come from the plant or meat.For example,orange flavours might contain not only orange extracts,but also extracts from bark and grass.So if flavours like orange are needed,why not just use oranges?The answer comes down to“availability,cost,and sustainability”,according to flavour chemist Gary Reineccius of the University of Minnesota.“If youre going to use all your grapes on grape soda,”Reineccius says,“you dont have any grapes for wine making;the products are going to be exorbitant;besides,what do you do with the by-products you create after youve squeezed all the juice out of the grapes?”Actually,while chemists make natural flavours by extracting chemicals from natural ingredients,artificial flavours are made by creating the same chemicals artificially.The reason why companies bother to use natural flavours rather than artificial flavours is simple:marketing.“Many of these products have health titles,”says Platkin,professor from Hunter College.“Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavours are healthier,though they are nutritionally no different from those with artificial flavours.Natural flavours may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavours created in the lab.”Platkin suggests getting more transparent(易懂的)labeling on packaging that describes exactly what the natural or artificial flavours are,so consumers are not misled into buying one product over another because of“natural flavours”.Reineccius also offers simple guidance:“Dont buy anything because it says natural flavours.Buy it because you like it.”28.Which is misunderstanding about the“natural flavour”juice according to Paragraph 1?A.It comes from 100%original fruit.B.It is nothing but advertising tricks.C.It certainly contains extracts made in the lab.D.It is absolutely safer than juice with artificial flavours.29.What does the underlined word“exorbiant”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Popular.B.Expensive.C.Favorable.D.Innovative.30.Why do companies use natural flavours in the products?A.To cut the costs.B.To promote the sales.C.To advocate a healthy diet.D.To avoid food safety issues.31.What can we conclude from the text?A.Gary and Platkin hold opposite perspectives.B.Natural flavours are more environmentally friendly.C.Customers are misled for ignoring labels on packaging.D.Natural and artificial flavours are more alike than you think.DImagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time,even when its night.Thats the idea that scientists at California Institute of Technology(Caltech)are exploring.Theyre working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth.Caltech scientists have created a special tool for this project.They call it MAPLE.MAPLE and two other devices are part of a project that was sent into space in January,2023.MAPLEs job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth.Were used to using wire to move electrical energy from one place to another.But sending energy without wires is a lot trickier.The method used by Caltechs scientists depends on the way waves act when they meet.Imagine two waves coming together as they travel in the same direction.If the tops of the waves line up,they combine to make a bigger wave.But if the top of one wave is lined up with the low point of the other,the waves cancel each other out.The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power,and focus the energy in one direction.Its a little like using a magnifying glass(放大镜)to focus sunlight on a small,hot point of light.To prove that the system could work,MAPLE sent energy to two devices just 30 centimeters away in space.This energy was then turned into electricity,which made two small lights light up.Next,MAPLE sent energy all the way down to a lab at Caltech.The scientists were able to detect the energy,proving that its possible to send energy to Earth from space.Dr.Hajimiri,one of the projects leaders,thinks that one day,the system could be extremely useful,高三第六次模拟考试 （共 5 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 3 页bringing energy to places that need it,all over the world.He believes that in the future,well be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural disasters.32.What is the focus of Caltechs project with MAPLE?A.Solar energy detection.B.Wireless energy delivery.C.Sending devices into space.D.Using wires to conduct electricity.33.How does the Caltech team concentrate solar power?A.By changing the way microwaves act.B.By magnifying waves coming together.C.By controlling the timing of microwaves.D.By lining up the waves in opposite directions.34.What potential benefit could the system bring in the future according to Dr.Hajimiri?A.Warning people of natural disasters.B.Turning solar energy into electricity.C.Providing a solution to energy shortages.D.Sending energy to regions in urgent need.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Use of Solar Energy in Space Exploration B.The Challenges of Generating Energy without Wires C.The Development of a New Tool for Collecting ElectricityD.The Possibility of Sending Energy Wirelessly from Space to Earth第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。lf youve ever tried something big,then youve probably had to deal with doubt at a certain point.No matter how often you face it,doubt can be depressing.36 In situations where doubt arises,consider these methods below,and you can silence doubt and put your best efforts toward your goals.37 Doing this stimulates the reward center,tricking your mind into focusing on completing the task to experience the achievement.And imagining desired outcomes can have potential benefits including improved motivation and confidence.Look back on past wins.Reflecting is a powerful way to tell yourself that youre capable of doing much more.Get rid of doubt by entering reflection mode and reminding yourself that you are capable of getting things done.38 Meditate(冥想)regularly.39 But by meditating regularly,you can keep your energy levels high in the face of challenges and pressure and stay above doubt.It is a powerful tool to keep your mind clear about your goals and get your desired mission accomplished.Take action on your plans.A sure sign that self-doubt has you in its grasp is that you are beginning to buy into the excuses you make.40 Taking action is the most effective method to silence doubt when sensing it.Dont let the doubt hold you back;use it to motivate yourself.Then youll be fueled to move toward your mission.A.Visualize success.B.Build a reward system.C.It is a big challenge to strengthen your motivation.D.Stress and anxiety allow room for weakness and doubt.E.It can also weaken your determination to get things done.F.This will ultimately prevent you from being able to accomplish your goals.G.After all,the reminder that you have overcome doubt is a big confidence boost.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Shelby Lattimore,a math and science teacher,saw her third graders werent attending class,she found a fun way to change that.The 25-year-old teacher started her class 41 to encourage them not only to 42 but to get excited about learning.In the class,students can choose from a variety of“43 ”,from being a door holder to being a cleanup crew.They get“paid”every two weeks and the 44 they get depends on which job they take on.The money is not real but play money spent on a homework pass,a seat change,and so on.Each month,Lattimores students also have to pay“rent”for their class desk and chair.To keep things interesting,Lattimore also introduced a new 45 to her current class.At the beginning of the school year,she 46 students$5 and then once the new year hit,the 47 increased to$7.“So that was kind of an 48 that they had to make,”she said.Students can buy rewards once a month.The reward 49 low,medium and high price ranges,with$2 candy being the cheapest option to a more 50$5“lunch with Ms.L”reward.Students can also 51 until they have enough money for the most expensive reward,for example,being the teacher for$30.Today,Lattimore has seen how much theyve learned about various 52 from budgeting and saving to reading a receipt and 53 change.She has also heard from students families,who are 54 of this idea because their kids are learning something they never learned at this age.“Thats really the goal here,to not just 55 them this year,but to keep it going,”she added.41.A.reportB.economyC.interactionD.survey42.A.get throughB.take overC.set outD.show up43.A.toolsB.areasC.jobsD.parts44.A.amountB.outcomeC.positionD.honour45.A.termB.testC.choiceD.idea46.A.awardedB.chargedC.returnedD.refused47.A.bonusB.fineC.rentD.income48.A.appearanceB.exceptionC.adjustmentD.impression49.A.coversB.revealsC.followsD.combines50.A.generalB.expensiveC.suitableD.tasty51.A.save upB.settle downC.go aroundD.move on 高三第六次模拟考试 （共 5 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 4 页52.A.opinionsB.rolesC.commentsD.skills53.A.sharingB.donatingC.carryingD.counting54.A.carefulB.supportiveC.tolerantD.aware55.A.acceptB.praiseC.impactD.bless第二节（共第二节（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内词的正确形式。When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives,the name Di Renjie,a famous judge and administrator of the Tang