英语01（新高考II卷）- 学易金卷：2024年高考英语考前押题密卷含解析.docx

英语01（新高考II卷）- 学易金卷：2024年高考英语考前押题密卷2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考II卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）目录内容提要阅读A篇（原创）大学校园俱乐部招新广告阅读B篇设计师兼雕塑家林璎（Maya Lin）的生平事迹和作品阅读C篇大象拥有大量多样的抗癌基因阅读D篇缩水式通货膨胀的原因和影响阅读七选五汉语学习经验完形填空作者经历洪水的过程和感悟语法填空曹县的汉服产业链应用文写作（原创）给巴黎奥运会观众的倡议读后续写小小善举影响他人注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?AIt saves much labor.BIt costs less money.CIt feels more comfortable.2What does the woman want to drink?AOrange juice.BCoffee.CHot chocolate.3Where might the conversation take place?AOn a bus.BIn a company.COn a train.4What will the man do first?AFinish the paper.BSee his parents.CSee the professor.5What does Kate promise to do?AAnswer phone calls for Jim. BGo to a meeting with Jim. CSend a message to Jim.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6How does the woman feel about autumn?AWeekdays are filled with promises.BThe weather is very hot.CTime goes by quickly7What are the speakers doing?ASharing childhood memories.BTalking about their feelings about time.CMaking plans for car journeys at weekends.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8Where are the speakers?AIn Janices apartment.BIn a movie theater.CIn a bookstore.9What do we know about Janice?AShe is hopeful about her future.BShe hasnt finished her novel.CShe has been rejected by ten publishers.听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。10What sport does the man like best?AVolleyball.BSoftball.CBasketball.11What kind of music does the man like?AClassical music.BPop music.CJazz.12What does the man do with friends to keep friendship?AHe hangs out with them.BHe plays sports with them.CHe shares music with them.13When will the womans movie begin?AAt 2:30 p.m.BAt 3:30 p.m.CAt 3:00 p.m.听第8段材料, 回答第14至17题。14Why does the woman talk to the man?ATo take a shower.BTo have the room checked.CTo use the toilet.15Whats the womans attitude towards the explanation?ADissatisfied.BSupportive.CUncaring.16Why is it so hot in the room?AThe room is too small.BPower has been shut off.CAir conditioning fails to work well.17Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a shop.BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18What is the talk mainly about?AHow to keep young.BHow to improve memory.CHow to open our mind.19What is the key to achieving this goal?AGoing back to school.BPaying much attention to age.CUsing the mind as much as possible.20What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?AAn active lawyer.BA top doctor.CA highly paid artist.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe Are HiringSince its founding in 1994, the NTU Eco-Explorers Club has been a vibrant part of our campus life. Our club is dedicated to exploring and promoting sustainable practices within our community. We have a rich history of organizing educational events, community outreach programs, and hands-on projects that make a positive impact on the environment.Club Highlights- Green Initiatives: We are known for our green projects, from campus recycling drives to urban gardening workshops.- Community Engagement: Our members actively participate in local environmental initiatives, fostering a strong bond between NTU and the wider community.- Networking Opportunities: Connect with like-minded individuals and professionals in the field of sustainability.Positions Available:1. Event Coordinator - Responsibilities: Plan and manage club events and ensure smooth operations. - Requirements: Good organizational skills, ability to work well under pressure, and a passion for sustainability.2. Public Relations Officer - Responsibilities: Manage our club's image, engage with the media, and strengthen our partnerships. - Requirements: Excellent communication skills, creativity, and a keen interest in promoting environmental awareness.Benefits of Joining:- Skill Development: Gain valuable experience in event management, public speaking, and leadership.- Community Impact: Contribute to meaningful projects that improve the environment and society.- Career Opportunities: Network with industry professionals and enhance your resume with practical experience.How to Apply:Interested candidates should send a brief introduction about themselves and why they want to join our club to nashvillebluesky with the subject "Application for Position Name".Don't miss this chance to be part of a dynamic and impactful club at NTU. We look forward to welcoming you to the Eco-Explorers family!21. Which of the following activity is the NTU Eco-Explorers Club most famous for?A. Green uniforms.B. The concept of waste-reuse.C. Gardening courses.D. Community maintaining.22. What is something joining the NTU Eco-Explorers Club brings you?A. A profitable social media account.B. A higher social status.C. Excellent academic achievements.D. Valuable experience in career planning. 23. From which is the text probably taken?A. An advertisement for a sustainability conference.B. A notice looking for persons to join NTU.C. A report on the achievements of NTU.D. A guide to environmental practices at NTU.BMaya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC Her winning design two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lins plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obamas mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.”24What is Maya Lins principle to make her creation?AArt is to lead to reputationBArt is a physical act of poetry.CArt is to create something distinguished.DArt can be a medium to approach affairs.25What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?AUS soldiers sacrifice in the Vietnam War.BThe influence of the Vietnam War on America.CThe bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War.DVietnamese soldiers fearless fight in the Vietnam War.26Where will the sculpture of Barack Obamas mother be housed?AVietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DCBCivil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama.CMuseum of Chinese in America in New York City.DObama Presidential Center in Illinois.27Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage?ADesigning with talentsBStirring up emotions in artCBecoming a great Chinese immigrantDCreating the most influential architectureCCancer-fighting genes in elephants could help tackle one of the biggest killers of people, according to research. Despite their large bodies and long lifespans, elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than humans, with death rates of less than 5 percent.The paradox has puzzled scientists because more cells lead to greater replications (复制), which increases the possibility of the body failing to detect damaged DNA or a faulty cell that can result in tumors(肿瘤). Elephants live for almost as long as humans and weigh up to five tons.However, a group of British and European scientists say they have taken a big step towards solving Petos paradox, named after the British epidemiologist Sir Richard Peto. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger more diverse group of tumor-fighting proteins.The findings, published last week in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution, raise hopes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer, which kills about 167, 000 Britons yearly. Cells keep dividing throughout an organisms life, each carrying the risk of producing a tumor. One of the bodys weapons is a gene called p53 known as the “guardian of the genome”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encourages the cell to repair itself or self-destruct, keeping the cell from combining with others and producing tumors.Humans have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Biochemical analysis and computer simulations also showed that an elephants p53 genes are structurally slightly different, providing a much larger anti-cancer toolkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to skirt two p53 versions, they cannot combine with other cells as easily in the face of dozens.The findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical treatment for humans.28. What has puzzled scientists?A. Few elephants end up dying from cancer.B. Elephants live long and weigh enormously.C. More cells lead to higher chances of tumors.D. A larger body is less likely to discover faulty cells.29. What can be learnt from Paragraph 4?A. How many Britons die each year.B. How the anti-cancer gene works.C. How the research was carried out.D. What the findings have been applied to.30. What does the underlined word “skirt” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. strengthen. B. detect. C. escape. D. cure.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists find elephants live longer than humans.B. P53 genes play essential role in preventing cancer.C. Elephant genes could be key to fighting cancer.D. Groundbreaking treatment for cancer is on the way.DIf youve noticed youre getting less while your bill almost stays the same, its not just you. “Shrinkflation” reducing a products size or quantity while keeping its price stable is showing up in shops around the world.As the global economy struggles with inflation (通货膨胀), rising material costs and higher human cost, consumers are bearing the increasing production prices. “Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease,” says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing. As a result, companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful”.Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation, the problem doesnt end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way. “Shoppers dont have a choice. They have to adapt themselves to the changes,” adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions, but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits.For many companies, shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry, for example, where customers are highly sensitive to price, lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation, the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive. But once customers notice the change, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trust and confidence.Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation, but still, its a tough hit to the bottom line especially because the price of products generally doesnt fall as inflation does. Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop, and make sure they dont fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf.32Why does shrinkflation make consumers “less painful” according to Stiving?AShrinkflation reduces human cost.BShrinkflation raises purchasing power.CConsumers become more aware of size.DConsumers experience little increase in cost.33What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe concerns of shoppers.BThe interests of companies.CThe impact of shrinkflation.DThe phenomenon of inflation.34What is the authors attitude to the shrinkflation in paragraph 4?AFavorable.BObjective.CDismissive.DUnclear.35What should consumers do according to the last paragraph?ADraw a bottom line.BPut warning stickers.CChoose smaller packs.DMake a conscious decision.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn ChineseI studied Mandarin Chinese 50 years ago. 36 , as you probably know. Below I list my tips on how to learn Chinese which you may want to apply to your language studies. 37 Start out by focusing on listening. Just get used to the sounds. You should also read aloud whatever you are listening to, so that you can get a better sense of what you are hearing. You will have to learn the characters eventually but try to get yourself a little bit familiar with the language first.Devote Time to Memorizing CharactersWe usually fail to learn Characters either because they are meaningless to us or because the connections between them are too weak. As a matter of fact, Characters must be visualized over and over again. 38 . Just remember rote-learning(死记硬背) doesnt really help.Recognize Patterns Rather than RulesFocus on patterns. Dont get caught up in complicated grammar explanations, just focus on patterns. When I was studying, I had a wonderful book by Harriet Mills. It was called Modern Chinese. 39 .Read More than You Can HandleRead a lot. If I learned faster than my fellow students 50 years ago, it is because I read much more than them. 40 . The mind is a muscle. It needs exercise. Understanding the written word is one way the mind grows in its abilit