高中英语2024届高考易错小知识点（共10个）.doc

高考英语易错小知识点1.冠词a和an泛指一个，以下是几个特别容易出错的地方an用于元音音素开头的单词前（也就是发音，看的是音标）a one-week course 注意：one wn的开头发音w 为辅音，很多考生只是看句首的字母为元音字母就用an,容易出错丢分。a university junivsiti j为辅音发音a European country jurpina useful tool jusfula unique view junik (2019年全国卷改错考过这个单词)以上这些发ju的音以字母u开头的单词要注意。以-un形式出现的否定前缀的单词也要注意发音为n,为元音音素，所以泛指一个时用冠词an.an unlimited supply of moneyan unhappy girlan umbrella mbrel2.belief beliefs （有些以f,fe结尾的单词变为复数直接加s,这个单词考的概率较大）名词变复数规则中以-s,-x,-sh,-ch,结尾的单词，在词尾加-es但是特别注意不包括th，很多考生容易混淆，导致失分，如：month months很多考生容易错加es。（重视基础，把规则记准确，而不是模棱两可）3.不规则序数词，注意在改错和语法填空中可能会涉及到形式变化five fifth ; eighteighth; nineninth; twelvetwelfh4.形容词和副词变为比较级最高级容易出错的单词easyeasier,easiest；easilymore easily, most easilyhappyhappier,happiest; happilymore happily, most happilyclosecloser,closest;closelymore closely, most closely5.单词拼写要注意，少一个字母多一个字母都没有分，必须准确。比较容易拼写错误的单词value (n.价值/v重视)valuable （有价值的）explain（v.解释） explanation (n.)compete (v.竞争)competition（n.比赛）competitive（adj.有竞争性的）competitor （n.竞争者） （很多考生会容易漏掉 ti）surround(v.包围，围绕)surrounding(adj.周围的)surroundings(n.环境，周围的事物)vary(v.变化)variety（n.多样性）various（adj.各种各样的）a variety of 各种各样的6.易错搭配要记牢deal with (处理) how 连用do with (处理)what 连用（改错中容易出现）allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事have sb./sth doing 使/让某人做某事，让某事发生（动作持续）have sb. do sth 让某人做某事have sth. done 使某事被做（完成）have sth to do 有.要去做注意以上的用法的区别。a number of +可数名词复数（许多大量）做主语，谓语用复数the number of +可数名词复数（.的数量）做主语，谓语用单数数词+hundred/thousand/million +可数名词复数hundreds/thousands/millions+of +可数名词复数(改错中容易出现)with +doing/to do /done (改错语法填空中容易出现)in addition 此外，另外（作为衔接词单独使用，其后不接其他成分）in addition to 除.之外（还有）（to为介词，其后还需接名词或名词性的短语）改错中经常两者混用，注意介词的多用。beside prep.在.旁边；besides adv.此外hard adj/adv. 艰难的，困难的，努力的；hardly adv. 几乎不such a/an + adj.+ 单数可数名词such +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词so +adj.+a/an +单数可数名词7.特别需要注意的形容词转化为副词的规则两点 以-ble/-le结尾的形容词，去掉e, 再加-ygentlegently(2020年全国卷语法填空已经考过)terribleterriblypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortablyresponsibleresponsiblyreliablereliably 以-ue结尾的形容词，去掉e，加-lytruetruly8.容易出错的少数不规则动词feel felt felt (感觉)fall fell fallen (落下)come came come;become became become;hold held held;choose chose chosen;hear heard heard ;write wrote written;begin began begun beginning（现在分词要双写）win won won winningswim swam swum swimmingrun ran run running9.容易考到的动词过去式（did）过去分词（done）和现在分词（doing）需要双写末尾字母的单词很多学生虽然知道变化规则（重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,其实就是单词末尾是辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母，且重读）,但是在具体单词中仍然分不清什么时候该双写，总结了以下考试中容易出现的需双写末尾辅音字母的单词admit admitted admitted admitting ban banned banned banningpermit permitted permitted permittingoccur occurred occurred occurring stop stopped stopped stoppingdrop dropped dropped droppingscan scanned scanned scanning ( 扫描；浏览) trip tripped tripped tripping (绊倒) prefer preferred preferred preferringrefer referred referred referringregret regretted regretted regrettingplan planned planned planningstir stirred stirred stirringfit fitted fitted fitting beg begged begged beggingrid ridded ridded riddinghug hugged hugged hugging10.很多考生在改错和语法填空中都不注意句首字母要大写，而错失1分或者1.5分。重要的事说三遍，注意大小写，注意大小写，注意大小写。3