初中英语外研版七年级下册M11U3写作指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

七年级英语下册 M11U3写作指导一、知识点【语法】语法：祈使句（一）祈使句表达嘱咐、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等（二）祈使句没有主语，说话的对象是“你”或“你们”以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化否定形式在动词原形前加dontEg: Please close the door. 请关门。Hurry up. 快点！Dont be late again. 不要再迟到了。Dont bring any food or drink into the lab next time.下次不要把食物和饮品带入实验室【积累】1.open doors for others 为其他人开门2.on time 准时；按时in time 及时All the time 一直From time to time 偶然；有时Eg: You should go to school on time.你应该按时到校。3.listen与hear的区别：listen to “听”强调动作hear “听见”强调结果Eg: Please listen to the teacher carefully.请仔细听老师讲课。Can you hear me? 你能听见我说话吗？4.all right 好吧5.hold on to 抓住；保存；坚持Eg: Hold on to everything we find.保存好我们找到的一切。6.point at/to 指着point out 指出注意： to强调远，at强调近Eg: I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.我可以为你指出北京的景点。7.low (形容词) 低的-（反义词）high (形容词) “高的”short (形容词) “矮的” -(反) tall (形容词) “高的”at the lowest 最低；最少low season 淡季Short与low的区别：Short可以指人，也可指物体短Low一般指水平、数字、速度等低tall与high的区别：tall一般指人的身高high一般指建筑物高Eg: The building is too tall.建筑物太高了。The boy is so short.这个男孩太矮了。8.show respect 显示尊重show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth.给某人展示某物Show (动词) “出示；给.看” (名词) “秀；表演”Eg: magic show 魔术表演Please show me that book.= Please show that book to me.请给我看看那本书。9.a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法A way to 地点 去某地的路A way to do sth. 做某事的方法Eg: Reading English books is a good way to learn English.读英语书是学英语的好方法。【写作】本模块写作主题“肢体语言”，通过谈论不同国家的人所使用的不同肢体语言，了解不同国家的文化。写作步骤：第一步：确认时态：一般现在时第二步：确认人称：第二三人称第三步：介绍礼节、习俗等题目：假设你是陈希，你的笔友Mike想了解中国的一些礼节。请根据提示内容，给Mike回复一封电子邮件。词数70左右提示内容：1.第一次见到别人时要微笑，并握手；2.说话的时候不要离得太近，否则会使人觉得不舒服；、3.参加聚会时不要迟到。范文：Dear Mike,Hows everything going?In your last letter, you said that you wanted to know some customs in China.Let me tell you.In China, when we meet others for the first time, we usually smile and shake hands with them.When you talk with them, dont stand too close to them.That may make them feel uncomfortable.Remember not to be late when youre invited to a party.I hope I can help you.Please enjoy yourself if you come to my country.I am looking forward to your letter.LoveChen Xi二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.My father is sleeping.The TV is loud.Please _.A.to turn down it B.turn down itC.turn it down D.to turn it down( )2._ play with fire.Its dangerous _ with fire.A.Dont; to play B.Not; playingC.Dont; play D.Not to; to play( )3.Kids, please _ your homework to school tomorrow.A.bringing B.to bringC.bring D.brings( )4.Lets _ our time.A.not waste B.no wasteC.not to waste D.not wasting( )5.We must get to school _ every day.A.in a time B.on the timeC.in time D.on time( )6.Please _ us more time and we will finish the work quickly.A.giving B.giveC.gives D.to give( )7.This place is too boring.Lets go _.A.something else B.somewhere elseC.else something D.else somewhere( )8.My brother doesnt like reading books _.A.not at all B.allC.at all D.all right( )9.Please _ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A.going over B.went overC.to go over D.go over( )10.- Thanks for cleaning the room, boy.- _.In fact, its my _ to do so.A.Not at all; duty B.All right; workC.OK; job D.Not at all; jobs二、任务型阅读When you wave to a friend, you are using body language.When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “ be quiet”.Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy.He could speak little Italian.One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips.In this way, he meant to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee and then milk, but no food.The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in.The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was good enough for the waiter.In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.Finally, the Englishman had his meal in the same way.根据短文内容，回答下列问题1.How many people were mentioned in this story?_2.What do you mean if you put one finger in front of your mouth?_3.Why did the Englishman feel sorry at first?_4.Did the Englishman have the meal finally?_5.What body language can you use if you want to show youre friendly?_三、写作在不同的国家，人们互相问候的方式不同，恰到好处的问候方式令人愉悦。握手是最流行的问候方式之一。在美国、英国等一些西方国家，人们初次见面的问候方式是握手，但家人和亲密朋友之间的问候方式是拥抱或吻面颊。在日本，人们初次见面的问候方式是互相鞠躬。在俄罗斯，人们见面时通常亲吻三次。在印度，人们通常把手合在一起并且点头。请根据上面文字材料，以“Different countries, different greeting ways”为题写一篇70词左右的短文【答案】一、1 - 5 CACAD 6 - 10 BBCDA二、11.Three.12.Be quiet.13.Because he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.14.Yes, he did.15.Smile at someone.三、Different countries, different greeting waysPeople in different countries greet each other in different ways.If you greet people in a right way, you may make them happy and they may think youre polite.In America and Britain, people often shake hands when they meet for the first time.Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek.In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other.In Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.In India, people put their hands together and nod their heads when they meet.5