黄金卷05-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含解析.docx

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷05（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the speakers meet?AAt 7:30 pm.BAt 8:00 pm.CAt 8:30 pm.2What will the speakers probably do next?ACheck the desk drawer.BGo to the concert.CBook the tickets.3Why does the man want to change his plan?AFor the bad weather.BFor his cold.CFor his studies,4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a shop.BOn the street.CAt a police station.5What are the characters on the lanterns?ARiddles.BPoems.CFigures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does Jenny say about the beginning of running her hotel?AIt was easy.BIt was interesting.CIt was tough.7How long does Jenny work during the busy season?A30 hours a week.B45 hours a week.C80 hours a week.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn a library.BIn a classroom.COn a taxi.9How does Ashley probably feel?AAmazed.BRelieved.CWorried.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10How long does the festival last?A3 days.B6 days.C9 days.11What kind of music is performed most at the festival?APop.BRock.CCountry music.12Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin?AAt her sisters home.BAt a friends home.CAt a hotel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What are the speakers doing?AWatching a program.BPlanning a trip.CVisiting a museum.14Where are the speakers probably?AIn England.BIn America.CIn India.15What did the speakers fail to see?AModern artwork.BArtwork from ancient Greece.CArtwork from ancient Egypt.16When does the museum close?AAt 3:00 p.m.BAt 4:00 p.m.CAt 5:00 p.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Where is the Base located?ANo.1357 Panda Road.B10km away from the city center.CLess than 30km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.18Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?AFeeding the animals with bamboo.BChatting loudly with friends.CTaking pictures for pandas without flashes.19What service can you get for free at the Base?ARefilling a cup of hot coffee.BGetting food for dinner.CUsing an umbrella when it rains.20Who are the target listeners of this article?ATourists visiting the Base.BVolunteers taking care of the wild animals.CScientists doing research at the Base.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe romantic Rhine, which flows more than 700 miles from Switzerland to the North Sea, is one of the most popular cruising(巡游) rivers in Europe, with many options available. Take a look at things to do in Rhine River!AmsterdamMany Rhine River Cruises begin or end in Amsterdam. This city is popular among multiple age groups and types of travelers for its relaxing atmosphere. Grab a bicycle and enjoy an afternoon of cafes, art, and historical sites. The Anne Frank House is a popular attraction in Amsterdam. Be sure to check if your river cruise can help with advance tickets as the lines are consistently long, though.Neuschwanstein CastleThis fairytale castle is in the heart of Bavaria, Germany. Situated in the Black Forest, and conjuring up (唤起) visions of princes and princesses, it is an extremely popular tourist attraction. It was in fact one of the inspirations for Walt Disneys Sleeping Beauty Castle. If your Rhine River cruise includes a stop in Munich, theres a good chance that visits to Neuschwanstein will be available.StrasbourgIf youre looking for a classic European country town, this is the stop for you Strasbourg has a typical French feel, with cobblestoned streets, small shops, and of course a cathedral. Be sure to visit picturesque Petite France, the historic quarter of town, and Rohan Palace to walk in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette, the last queen of France before the French Revolution. Strasbourg is also a delightful place for visit for Christmas markets.BaselSharing three international borders: Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel presents a fascinating combination of cultures, cuisines, and languages. You can enjoy several wonderful historic sights in Basel, within a short distance from each other, and dont miss a walk through the Botanical Gardens.21What do Amsterdam and Strasbourg have in common?AThey have historical sites.BThey have a relaxing French style.CThey are home to big shopping malls.DThey are famous for the picturesque scenery.22What might be the reason for Neuschwanstein Castles popularity?AIts mysterious story.BIts favourable location.CIts fairytale romance.DIts inspiration for films.23Which stop would you recommend most to those who want to experience diverse cultures?AAmsterdam.BNeuschwanstein Castle.CStrasbourg.DBasel.BVisionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves. From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes (穹顶), the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian architecture for the latter half of the 20th century. Known as BV. Doshi, he was a versatile modernist architect he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore. Sadly, the great architect died on January 24, 2023, at the age of 95, leaving behind a fascinating legacy. Born on August 26, 1927, in Pune, southeast of Mumbai, Doshi grew up with his father and grandfather, a furniture maker. As a child he came to appreciate how their house grew and changed. In 1947, shortly before Indian independence, he began architecture school. However, he never finished, a fact which hed later point to in life as an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955. When she passed away, Doshi lived in a house he designed and named for his beloved wife. Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss-French architect known as Le Corbusier. Doshi studied with him in Paris and then returned to India to supervise the architects work in Ahmedabad. In 1956, Doshi founded his own firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the world lecturing at universities, worked with other famous architects, and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) focusing on understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats. “We did not want to imitate someone elses approach,” he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018. “We wanted to find our own identity.” He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs. “I think of my buildings as my friends, my family,” he said. “I have a conversation with them, and thats how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardensmy buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.”Aside from his modern works, Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor. He designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore. The photographer Iwan Baan, who photographed some of Doshis works, described the artist as “the most approachable architect I know. Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him, which is exceptional.”24Which of the following can replace the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1?ApopularBmodestCforward-lookingDwell-rounded25What do we know about Doshis life?AHe had a miserable childhood.BHe regretted leaving school early.CHe made a contribution to higher education in architecture.DHe set up his company under the guidance of Le Corbusier.26What does the author want to illustrate by quoting Doshis words?AThe public support for Doshi.BThe originality of Doshis works.CDoshis open mind on Indian culture.DDoshis love of architectural design.27What is the purpose of the text?ATo define Indias modern architecture.BTo encourage people to visit Doshis works.CTo advertise Doshis architectural philosophy.DTo give a brief account of Indias great architect Doshi.C）Elephants eat plants. Thats common knowledge to biologists and animal-loving, schoolchildren alike. Yet figuring out exactly what kind of plants they eat is more complicated.A new study from a global team that included Brown University conservation biologists used innovative methods to efficiently and precisely analyze the dietary habits of elephants in Kenya. Their findings on the habits of individual elephants help answer important questions about group food searching behaviors, and aid biologists in understanding the conservation approaches that best keep elephants not only sated (饱的) but satisfied.“When I talk to non-ecologists, they are surprised to learn that we have never really had a clear picture of what all of these large animals actually eat in nature,” Kartzinel, an expert botanist who has conducted field research in Kenya, said. “The reason is that these animals are difficult and dangerous to observe from up-close, they move long distances, they feed at night and in thick bush and a lot of the plants they feed on are quite small.”Then the team compared the diets of individual elephants through time. In their analysis, they showed that dietary differences among individuals were often far greater than what had been previously assumed, even among family members that ate together on a given day.This study helps address a classic paradox (悖论) in wildlife ecology. Kartzinel said: “How do social bonds hold family groups together in a world of limited resources?” In other words, given that elephants all seemingly eat the same plants, it's not obvious why competition for food doesn't push them apart and force them to search for food independently.“The simple answer is that elephants vary their diets based not only on whats available but also their preferences and physiological needs,” said Kartzinel. These findings help inform theories of why a group of elephants may search for food together: The individual elephants don't always eat exactly the same plants at the same time, so there will usually be enough plants to go around.These findings may offer valuable insights for conservation biologists. To protect elephants and create environments in which they can successfully grow their populations, they need a variety of plants to eat.28What did the new study focus on?AThe results of conservation approaches.BThe eating habits of elephants.CWays to protect elephants from starving.DElephants social behavior and needs.29What can we infer from paragraph 3?AElephants are hard to monitor.BElephants only live in thick bush.CElephants are kind and friendly animals.DElephants seldom eat with humans around.30What message can conservation biologists get from the study?AIt is necessary for elephants to live together.BIt is possible to observe elephants up-close.CIt is social bonds that hold elephants together.DIt is important to protect the variety of plants.31Which word can be used to describe the study?AInaccurate.BShocking.CBeneficial.DSubjective.DIs there anything Sponges (海绵) cant do? For thousands of years, humans have used dried natural sponges to clean up, to paint and as containers to consume liquids like water or honey. And, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges cavity-filled (空腔填充) forms mean they could provide a solution to one of our eras biggest problems: microplastic pollution. In August, researchers in China published a study describing their development of a man-made sponge that makes short work of microscopic plastic debris (碎片). In tests, the researchers show that when a specially prepared plastic-filled solution is pushed through one of their sponges, the sponge can remove both microplastics and even smaller nanoplastics from the liquid. These particles typically become trapped in the sponges many openings. Though the sponges effectiveness varied in experiments, in part depending on the concentration of plastic and the acidity and saltiness of the liquid, the best conditions allowed the researchers to remove as much as 90 percent of the microplastics. They tried it in everything from tap water and seawater to why not soup from a local takeout spot. According to Guoging Wang, a materials chemist at Ocean University of China and co-author on the paper, the sponge formula is adjustable. By adjusting the temperature when the two compounds are mixed, he says, the sponges can be made more or less porous (渗透). This affects the size of particles collected highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles. The sponges, if ever produced at an industrial scale, Wang says, could be used in wastewater treatment plants to remove microplastics out of the water or in food production facilities to depollute water.There are hiccups to the sponges potential adoption, though Whats still lacking, says AliceHorton at the United Kingdoms National Oceanography Center, is proof that any of these newer sponge-based technologies can be cost effective and successful in removing microplastics from water at a large scale. But one thing she is confident about is that efforts to remove microplastics after they have already reached the ocean are probably doomed to fail. “I dont think there is anything we can do on a large enough scale that will have any impact,” she says of that. “We have to stop it getting there in the first place.”32Why does the author mention multiple applications of sponges in paragraph 1?ATo introduce sponges newfound function.BTo highlight that sponges can do anything.CTo prove that sponges boast a long history.DTo demonstrate sponges cavity-filled forms.33What can we learn about the man-made sponge?AIts effectiveness is uniform in experiments.BIts formula is fixed in controlling its openings.CIt has been produced at an industrial scale.DIt can effectively remove microscopic plastic debris.34What does the underlined word “hiccup” probably mean?AOpportunity.BProspect.CProblem.DFailure.35What does Alice Horton imply in the last paragraph?AAll things are difficult before they are easy.BEvery cloud has a silver lining.CPrevention is better than cure.DBetter late than never.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills. 36 The effective way to improve your reading skills is to love reading and practice more.Reading is one of the most important