黄金卷06-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）（含解析）.docx

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷06 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2023上·北京·高三校联考开学考试）It was an ordinary summer afternoon when I first found out about my grandpas 1 garden.That day, after school, instead of walking straight home, I decided to visit my grandpa, who lived just a few blocks away.When I got there, I saw the front door was slightly open. I pushed it open but found nobody. Curiosity and 2 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path Id never 3 before. There it wasa breathtaking garden, filled with flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see. I walked 4 , marveling at the beautiful spectacle. Suddenly, I heard a rustling sound from a nearby bush, followed by a soft and familiar voice.“I didnt 5 you to find this place, my dear,” my grandpa said, emerging from behind the green leaves with a broad smile, holding a watering can. 6 by the beauty of the garden, I just stood there, taking in the view. After what felt like forever, I asked, “Grandpa, why didnt you tell me about this place?”He shrugged and replied, “I wanted it to be a 7 , something you could discover on your own. Its more special that way, dont you think?”Since that day, we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each others 8 . That garden, which I discovered 9 , became our playground, a haven of peace in the midst of our bustling city lives.Looking back now, I realize that the greatest thing I found in that garden was not the beautiful scenery, but the precious memories and 10 I built with my grandpa.1AtinyBsecretCromanticDnatural2AconcernBrelaxationCdelightDexcitement3AappreciatedBdoubtedCnoticedDrecognized4AhomeBbackCawayDfurther5AexpectBhopeCallowDtell6ADisturbedBOverwhelmedCAngeredDAmused7AmysteryBgiftCchallengeDwonder8AgardenBcompanyCgreetingDmemories9Aas usualBin particularCon purposeDby chance10ApeaceBbalanceCbondDtrust第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。（2023上·北京房山·高三北京市房山区校考期中）Shakespeares birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house 11 Shakespeare was a child. Beautifully painted cloths hang on the walls, and brightly colored fabrics (织物) fill the rooms. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden 12 (contain) many trees, herbs and flowers 13 (mention) in Shakespeares plays.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Technology is constantly advancing. 14 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 15 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 16 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 17 (find) its way without human intervention.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（2023上·北京·高三校考期中）As we all know, the most popular martial arts today 18 (originate) in Asia. Some Chinese fighting styles were invented over 3,000 years ago. Many martial arts were invented 19 people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way 20 (keep) fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self-defence.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2023·北京海淀·三模）Students applying to colleges that use the Common Application should hand in an essay of 650 words. That includes the essay title, notes, and any other text that you include in the essay.What Can You Accomplish in 650 Words?Even if you take advantage of the full length available to you, keep in mind that 650 words is not a long essay. Its roughly the equivalent of a two-page, double-spaced essay. Most essays tend to be between three and eight paragraphs depending on the applicants writing style and essay strategy.As you plan your essay, you definitely want to keep the length requirement in mind. Many applicants attempt to do too much with their essays and then struggle to edit them down to 650 words. Realize the purpose of the personal statement is not to tell your life story or to give an exhaustive overview of all of your accomplishments. Let your list of extracurricular activities, academic record, letters of recommendation, and supplemental essays and materials show your range of accomplishments. The personal statement is not the place for long lists or catalogs of achievement.To write an engaging and effective 650 word or shorter essay, you need to have a sharp focus. Narrate a single event, or illuminate a single passion or talent. Allow enough space for self-reflection so that whatever your topic is you spend at least some time talking about its significance to you.Again, use the essay to narrate an engaging story. Make sure it highlights something you care about deeply, and be sure to provide a window into your interests or personality that isnt already obvious from the rest of your application.A Final Word About Essay LengthWith the primary Common Application essay, you will need to come in at 650 words or fewer. However, you will find that most supplemental essays on the Common Application have different length guidelines, and colleges that dont use the Common Application will have differing length requirements. No matter what the circumstances, make sure you follow the guidelines. If an essay should be 350 words, dont write 370. Finally, keep in mind that what you say and how you say it is far more important than whether you have 550 words or 650 words. If youve said all you have to say in 500 words, dont try to pad your essay to make it longer. Regardless of length, the best writing will tell a compelling story, provide insight to your character and interests, and are written with crisp and engaging prose.21According to the passage, what might be a right thing to do while writing an essay?ATo tell some interesting life stories.BTo list all the possible achievements.CTo show the range of accomplishments.DTo highlight the focus of one single event.22As for the essay length, the applicant _.Ashould follow the guidelines.Bcan set his or her own limit accordinglyCshould make sure it no less than 650 wordsDcan write more than 650 words when necessary23What is the purpose of the passage?ATo stress the importance of essay writing.BTo introduce methods of writing a good essay.CTo advertise a writing course for college students.DTo remind the applicants of the length of their essay.B（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）Brian Peterson had just moved to California. Outside his apartment, a homeless man was often shouting on the street corner, sometimes keeping him awake at night. Peterson would pass the guy on his way to work, but they never spoke.One day, Peterson was reading the book Love Does when he was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the books compassionate (有同情心的) message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself. The homeless man was Matt Faris. Hed moved to California to pursue a career in music, but he ended up living on the street.“It was the strangest thing to me,” Peterson recalled. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadnt shaved or taken a shower in probably a year. But his story inspired me.” And even though Peterson, an art school graduate, hadnt painted in about eight years, he asked if he could paint Fariss portrait (肖像). Faris said yes.This experience led Peterson to form Faces of Santa Ana, a non-profit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of unhoused people. Peterson sells the portraits, putting the income into what he calls a “love account” for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.Many of Petersons new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities medical care, hotel rooms, and food. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album (专辑), realizing his musical dreams. Another subject, Sondoval, who had never been able to financially support her daughter, used the money to pay her daughters rent.Since Faces of Santa Ana was established, Peterson has painted 41 of all the portraits. But theres more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone whos down and out. Hes discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise stereotyped (持固有观念) or overlooked. “People often tell me, I was the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now,” Peterson says. “I didnt know that would happen.”24How did Peterson feel about the homeless man after reading the book?AAnnoyed.BAmazed.CConcerned.DConfused.25After talking with Faris, Peterson decided to_.Apay for his rentBrecord an albumCgo to an art schoolDpaint his portrait26How did Peterson help the homeless?AHe founded a non-profit organization.BHe bought immediate necessities for them.CHe donated money to related organizations.DHe taught them how to realize their dreams.27What can we learn from the passage?APrejudice blocks dreams.BWealth can make people wise.CSympathy can break stereotypes.DActions speak louder than words.C（2023上·北京朝阳·高三统考期中）“When I stopped in at our local tourism office in Montreal to ask where they would recommend visitors to go to smell, taste, and listen to the city, I just received blank stares. They only know about things to see, not about the citys other sensory attractions, its soundmarks and smellmarks,” says Howes, the director of Sensory Studies, a growing field often referred to as “sensory urbanism”.Around the world, researchers like Howes are investigating how non-visual information defines the character of a city and affects its livability. Using methods ranging from low-tech sound walks to data collecting, wearables (clothing or glasses that contain computer technology), and virtual reality, theyre fighting what they see as a limiting visual preference in urban planning.“Just being able to close your eyes for 10 minutes gives you a totally different feeling about a place,” says Oguz Öner, an academic and musician. He has spent years organizing sound walks in Istanbul where participants describe what they hear at different spots with their eyes covered. His research has identified locations where a wave organ could be constructed to strengthen the sounds of the sea, something he was surprised to realize people could hardly hear, even along the waterfront.Although his findings have not been considered into local urban plans yet, this kind of individual feedback (反馈) about the sensory environment is already being put to use in Berlin, where quiet areas identified by citizens using a free mobile app have been included in the citys latest noise action plan.The best way to determine how people react to different sensory environments is a subject of some debate within the field. Howes and his colleagues are using observation and interviews to develop a set of best practices for good sensory design in public spaces. Other researchers are going more high-tech, using wearables to track biological data like heart-rate variability to reveal different sensory experiences.As data collection about peoples sensory experiences becomes more widespread, many of these experts warn that concerns about privacy and surveillance (监视) need to be taken into account. Issues of fairness and inclusion also come into play when determining whose sensory experiences are factored into planning. “Sensory awareness is not independent or simply biological; whether we find something pleasant or not has been shaped culturally and socially,” says Monica Degen, an urban cultural sociologist at Brunel University London.Degen cites the example of a London neighborhood where inexpensive restaurants for local youth were replaced by trendy cafes. “It used to smell like fried chicken,” she says, but newer residents found that smell annoying rather than welcoming. “Now it smells like the popular Italian coffee, cappuccinos.”28The underlined phrase “blank stares” in Paragraph 1 implies that_.AMontreal is lacking in visual appealBMontreals non-visual information is ignoredCthe tourism officers object to sensory urbanismDthere are too many tourist attractions to recommend29What can we learn from the passage?AMany methods are used to limit the visual preference.BPotential concerns about collecting data can be relieved.CPeople may fail to notice sound attractions even in better locations.DIndividual feedback restricts the development of sensory environment.30What can be inferred from the passage?APeoples perceptions of their sensory surroundings are subjective.BSensory urbanism needs to focus on developing sensory facilities.CSensory experience is dominant in shaping the character of a city.DChoices of sensory attractions in urban planning depend on tourists.D（2023上·北京丰台·高三统考期中）We humans are in trouble. We have let loose a new evolutionary process that we dont understand and cant control. The latest leaps forward in artificial intelligence (AI) are rightly causing anxiety. Yet people are responding as though AI is just one more scary new technology, like electricity or cars once were. We invented it, the argument goes, so we should be able to manage it for our own benefit. Not so. I believe that this situation is new and potentially dangerous. My thinking starts from the premise that all design anywhere in the universe is created by the evolutionary algorithm (算法). This is the process in which some kind of information is copied many times, the copies vary slightly and only some are selected to be copied again. The information is called the replicator (复制者), and our most familiar example is the gene. But genes arent the only replicator, as Richard Dawkins stressed in The Selfish Gene. People copy habits, stori