专题06形容词和副词-100题组合练2022—2023学年高二英语寒假冲刺重难点查漏补缺组合练 （解析版）.docx

优点英语专题06 形容词和副词 冲关练100题2022-2023学年寒假高二英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练（解析版）目录l 用单词的适当形式完成句子l 单句改错l 词性转换l 用单词的适当形式完成短文 一 用单词的适当形式完成句子1（2022·全国·高二课时练习）The price varies_ depending on where the wine was produced.(enormous) 【答案】enormously【详解】考查副词。句意：不同产地的葡萄酒价格差异很大。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词depend on，应该用副词修饰，enormous的副词形式是enormously。故填enormously。2（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习）We were amazed at his _ (remark) courage in his efforts to save the girls life. 【答案】remarkable【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对他为挽救女孩的生命而付出的非凡勇气感到惊讶。修饰名词courage，作定语，应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。3（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习）Not only he but also his parents _ (injury) severely in the car accident yesterday.【答案】were injured【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅他，他的父母在昨天的车祸中严重地受伤。设空处为谓语，可以用be injured，表示主语的状态，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，not only.but also.连接的并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填were injured。4（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中）_ (origin), we had intended to go to Italy, but we won the trip to Greece. 【答案】Originally【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，我们打算去意大利，但我们赢得了希腊之行。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰句子，且首字母大写。故填Originally。5（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中）Social media marketing involves promoting products, services or content using a collaborative（协作的）form of Internet social media, which is typically _ (access) on the Web or by phone. 【答案】accessible【详解】考查形容词。句意：社交媒体营销涉及使用互联网社交媒体的协作形式推广产品、服务或内容，通常可以通过网络或电话访问。分析句意可知，此处要使用名词access“入口”的形容词形式accessible“可访问的，可接近的”作非限定性定语从句的表语。故填accessible。6（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学高二阶段练习）These features are_ (separate) from Li Bais wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques.【答案】inseparable【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些特点与李白广泛运用夸张、隐喻等艺术手法密不可分。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；结合句意和语境可知，separate对应的形容词inseparable“不可分的”，符合题意。故填inseparable。7（2022·广东·高二期中）Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it _ (appropriate). 【答案】appropriately【详解】考查副词。句意：很多有大量零花钱的学生可能不知道如何正确使用钱。副词appropriately修饰动词use。故填appropriately。8（2022·广东·执信中学高二期中）New economic development policies led to _ (substance) and rapid growth. 【答案】substantial【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的经济发展政策导致了大幅度和快速的增长。修饰名词growth应用形容词substantial，作定语。故填substantial。9（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二期中）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe_ (tradition) customs. 【答案】traditional【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然庆祝传统习俗。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填traditional。10（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二期中）The last few years have seen_(environment) disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 【答案】environmental【详解】考查形容词。句意：过去几年发生了大规模的环境灾害，专家预测，未来还会有更糟糕的情况发生。此处应用形容词“environmental环境的”修饰disasters，意为“环境灾害”，故填environmental。11（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Nowadays, environmental protection and economic development are not _ (contradict) but complementary. 【答案】contradictory【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，环境保护与经济发展不是相互对立的，而是相辅相成的。分析句子可知，设空处在“are not”后，应为形容词作表语；结合句意，应为contradictory 意为：对立的。故填contradictory。12（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期中）The girls spoken English has been improving _(steady) these days. 【答案】steadily【详解】考查副词。句意：这女孩的英语口语最近一直在稳步提高。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语has been improving，应用副词steadily作状语，表示“稳步地”。故填steadily。13（2022·吉林吉林·高二期中）Inappropriate gestures can be _ (embarrass) when you are interacting with others, especially in some formal situation.【答案】embarrassing【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你与他人交流时，不恰当的手势会让人尴尬，尤其是在一些正式的场合。空格处用形容词作表语，主语gestures是物，用ing结尾的形容词embarrassing修饰，意为“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。14（2022·吉林吉林·高二期中）Anyone who breaks the law will be _ (severe) punished and nobody is exceptional. 【答案】severely【详解】考查副词。句意：任何违法的人都将受到严厉的惩罚，无一例外。修饰动词punish应用副词severely，作状语。故填severely。15（2022·湖南·雅礼中学高二期中）The ancient scroll has survived the test of time _ (remarkable) well. 【答案】remarkably【详解】考查副词。句意：这幅古老的卷轴非常好地经受住了时间的考验。根据句意，应用副词remarkably修饰副词well，意为“不寻常地，惊人地”。故填remarkably。16（2022·福建省厦门第六中学高二期中）_ (ultimate), she chose lawyer as her occupation after graduating from college. 【答案】Ultimately【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，大学毕业后，她选择了律师作为职业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。ultimate的副词形式为ultimately，意为“最后，终于”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Ultimately。17（2022·福建省厦门第六中学高二期中）The art show in the town sounds _ (appeal). 【答案】appealing【详解】考查形容词。句意：镇上的艺术展听起来很吸引人。空格处用形容词作表语，appeal的形容词是appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。18（2022·广东·高二期中）They need a_ (rely) method to reduce the unemployment rate.【答案】reliable【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们需要一个可靠的方法来降低失业率。分析句子可知，空处缺少method的定语，用形容词，rely对应的形容词为reliable（可靠的）。故填reliable。19（2022·广东·广州六中高二期中）Its _ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie. 【答案】embarrassing【详解】考查-ing形容词。句意：说谎被发现是很尴尬的。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是“to be caught telling a lie”这种行为，提示词作表语，表明主语的性质，应用-ing形容词embarrassing，意为“使人尴尬的，使人难堪的”。故填embarrassing。20（2022·河南·信阳高中高二阶段练习）Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_(access) to the kids. 【答案】accessible【详解】考查形容词。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“可得到的，可利用的”，故应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。21（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Fans who make trouble during the World Cup will be_(severe) dealt with. 【答案】severely【详解】考查副词。句意：在世界杯期间闹事的球迷将受到严厉处理。此处修饰谓语动词be dealt with，应用副词，作状语。故填severely。22（2022·全国·高二单元测试）The doctor said that their baby was_(normal), which made the couple very worried. 【答案】abnormal【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生说他们的孩子不正常，这让这对夫妇非常担心。根据后文which made the couple very worried可推知，医生说他们的孩子不正常。应用normal的反义词abnormal，作表语。故填abnormal。23（2022·山西·太原五中高二阶段练习）Through this experience, I realized that I should be _(appreciate) of anything others do for me. 【答案】appreciative【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过这次经历，我意识到我应该感激别人为我做的一切。分析句子结构，空格位于系动词之后，所以用其形容词形式作表语，appreciate的形容词是appreciative，表示“感激的”，构成固定短语be appreciative of，意为“对感激”。故答案为appreciative。24（2022·全国·高二单元测试）His colleagues congratulated him but they were apparently _(envy) of his public success. 【答案】envious【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的同事向他表示祝贺，但他们显然嫉妒他在公众面前的成功。空处应填形容词作表语，envious羡慕的，嫉妒的。故填envious。25（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Once upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a _(greed) old innkeeper who was always thinking about money. 【答案】greedy【详解】考查形容词。句意：从前，在一间美丽的山上小客栈里，有一个贪婪年迈的客栈老板，他总是想着钱。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词innkeeper，greedy贪婪的。故填greedy。26（2022·全国·高二单元测试）This is a _job which _attention and concentration.(demand) 【答案】     demanding     demands【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：这是一份要求很高的工作，需要全神贯注。第一空修饰名词job，前用形容词形式。形容词demanding为“要求高的”之意。第二空为定语从句谓语动词。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词job在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填demanding; demands。27（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Since he took over the case, he has always been receiving _(threat) e-mails. 【答案】threatening【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从他接手这个案子以来，他一直收到威胁邮件。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词e-mails，threat的形容词是threatening，意为“威胁（性）的”，故填threatening。28（2022·全国·高二单元测试）This is a _(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference. 【答案】demanding【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一项要求很高的工作，一个小错误就能造成很大的不同。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词job，demand的形容词是demanding，意为“要求很高的”，故填demanding。29（2022·河南·信阳高中高二阶段练习）More than 1000 _ (compete) from the world came to Beijing _ (compete) with each other in the _ (compete) games for medals. 【答案】     competitors     to compete     competitive【详解】考查名词、非谓语动词和形容词。句意：来自世界各地的1000多名运动员来到北京，在竞技比赛中相互竞争奖牌。第一空用名词作主语，根据数词1000 可知，用名词的复数形式；第二空用不定式作目的状语；第三空名词games前用形容词形式作定语，表示“有竞争力的”用competitive。根据句意，故填competitors; to compete; competitive。30（2022·广东·东莞四中高二期中）An _(increase)number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better life. 【答案】increasing【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的农民决定搬到城市去过更好的生活。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词number。increase的形容词形式为increasing，意为“增加的”。故填increasing。31（2022·广东·东莞市东华松山湖高级中学有限公司高二阶段练习）More than 20 companies got_(involve) in the great project. 【答案】involved【详解】考查形容词。句意：20多家公司参与了这项伟大的工程。短语get involved in表示“参与”。故填involved。32（2022·黑龙江·大庆二中高二阶段练习）After talking with the manager, I managed to persuade him to drop his _ (origin) plan, which was impractical. 【答案】original【详解】考查形容词。句意：在与经理交谈后，我设法说服他放弃原来不切实际的计划。结合语意，我设法说服他放弃原来的计划，空处应用形容词original，表示“原来的”，作定语修饰名词plan。故填original。33（2022·江苏·常州市第二中学高二阶段练习）Your essay wouldnt get _ if you used too many technical terms in it. 【答案】across【详解】考查短语。句意：如果你在论文中使用太多专业术语的话，会让人难以理解。get across讲的清；解释明白。根据句意，故填across。34（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二阶段练习）On the radio I caught Mr Hagues _ (conclude) remarks at the Blackpool conference. 【答案】concluding【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在收音机中听到了黑格先生在布莱克浦会议上的总结发言。修饰名词用形容词作定语，concluding“结束的”，concluding remarks“总结发言”，故填concluding。35（2022·江苏无锡·高二阶段练习）The more pesticides are used, the more _ (resist) the insects become. 【答案】resistant【详解】考查形容词。句意：杀虫剂使用得越多，昆虫的抵抗力就越强。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”，空处作表语，且空前有more，所以填形容词原级，resistant有抵抗力的，形容词。故填resistant。36（2022·江苏无锡·高二阶段练习）_ (dramatic), the girl with curiosity attracted my attention. 【答案】Dramatically【详解】考查副词。句意：戏剧性地，这个好奇的女孩吸引了我的注意。空处修饰后文整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填Dramatically。37（2022·四川·射洪中学高二阶段练习）_(hope), I will be living somewhere completely different in ten years. 【答案】Hopefully【详解】考查副词。句意：希望十年后我会生活在一个完全不同的地方。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词hopefully作状语，首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。38（2022·江苏·涟水县第一中学高二阶段练习）All people，whether they are normal or _ (disable)，should be treated with dignity. 【答案】disabled【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有人，无论是正常人还是残疾人，都应该受到有尊严的对待。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式disabled作表语表示“有残疾的”符合语境。故填disabled。39（2022·江苏·涟水县第一中学高二阶段练习）If you want to get ahead in life, you must be_(commit) to your dreams.【答案】committed【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想在生活中成功，你必须致力于追求你的梦想。固定短语be committed to意为“致力于”、“投入”，符合句意。故应天committed。40（2022·四川·射洪中学高二阶段练习）The bridge is not as_(impress) as some guides would have you believe. 【答案】impressive【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座桥并不像一些导游让你相信的那样令人印象深刻。作表语，应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。41（2022·全国·高二课时练习）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them _.【答案】aside【详解】考查动词短语。句意：首先我把西红柿切成片放在一边。动词短语put sth aside意为“把放到一边”符合句意。aside副词，意为“（把某物移或放）到一边去”。故填aside。42（2022·浙江·效实中学高二期中）Andrea, a professional translator, is an _ (astonish) elegant young woman. 【答案】astonishingly【详解】考查副词。句意：Andrea，一位专业翻译，是一位令人惊讶地优雅的年轻女性。空处修饰形容词elegant，应用副词形式作状语，astonishingly是副词，表示“令人惊讶地”。故填astonishingly 。43（2022·浙江·东阳市横店高级中学高二开学考试）Despite _(number) failure, they continue to conduct the experiment. 【答案】numerous【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管实验多次失败，他们还是继续进行实验。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词failure，number的形容词为numerous“许多的”。故填numerous。44（2022·北京·人大附中高二期中）Students are _ (appreciate) of the help from these volunteer teachers. 【答案】appreciative【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们非常感谢这些支教老师的帮助。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式，be appreciative of感激，故填appreciative。45（2022·上海市同济黄浦设计创意中学高二期中）If you keep doing that, I m sure you will become_(energetic) and feel better about yourself. 【答案】more energetic【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你一直这样做，我相信你会变得更有活力，自我感觉也会更好。 分析句子结构可知，空格前有动词“become”，所以空格处要填形容词；根据并列连词“and”后有比较级“better”，所以空格处也要填形容词比较级；由于所给词“energetic”是多音节形容词，所以用more来构成比较级。故填more energetic。46（2022·重庆第二外国语学校高二期中）After several years of hard work, he can speak English really_(fluent). 【答案】fluently【详解】考查副词。句意：经过几年的努力，他的英语说得非常流利。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰的是动词speak，所以空处应填副词修饰动词，fluent的副词是fluently。故填fluently。47（2022·重庆第二外国语学校高二期中）Once they find people in need, they will find_ (suit) ways to help them.【答案】suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们就会找到合适的方法来帮助他们。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，suitable合适的，形容词。故填suitable。48（2022·重庆第二外国语学校高二期中）Actually, I found the job in the company was really_ (challenge)【答案】challenging【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，我发现这家公司的工作很有挑战性。设空在句中做表语，表“有挑战性的”，应用形容词。故填challenging。49（2022·福建·三明市第二中学高二开学考试）_(apparent), they are getting divorced soon. 【答案】Apparently【详解】考查副词。句意：很显然，不久他们就会离婚。空处在句中为状语，所以用副词。apparently“显而易见”为副词，在句首首字母要大写。故填Apparently。50（2022·福建省漳州市第八中学高二期末）I felt _ (guilt) for leaving all the work with you. 【答案】guilty【详解】考查形容词。句意：把所有的工作都留给你，我感到很内疚。感官动词feel后跟形容词构成系表结构，guilty意为“内疚的”。故填guilty。二 单句改错（A）（2022·宁夏·吴忠市滨河中学高二开学考试）单句改错，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。51About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers lives in Paris.52Its an agreement between towns or cities similar size and age.53On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, caused about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.54They are often thick that you cannot see the sun.55Treat others to the way you want to be treated.56The Three Gorges Dam, in which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.57Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built in 1990s and in the twenty-first century.58Confucius is the philosopher who influence has been the greatest.59I cant help but to feel very concerned.60They can take the fur up the back of a cat and feathers off a chicken.【答案】51liveslive    52在cities和similar之间加of    53causedcausing    54在often和thick之间加so    55toin    56去掉逗号后面的in    57在in和1990s之间加the    58whowhose    59去掉to    60upoff【解析】51考查时态和主谓一致。句意：法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。“分数+名词”后的谓语形式取决于名词的数，“artists and writers”是复数，因此其后谓语动词用复数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此谓语是live，故将lives改为live。52考查介词。句意：它是大小和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议。of similar size and age表示“大小和年代相似”，of表示一种属性，故在cities和similar之间加of。53考查现在分词。句意：美国平均每年发生800次龙卷风，造成约80人死亡，1500人受伤。句中are是谓语，cause作非谓语动词，前面所描述的事情和cause之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词causing表主动，故将caused改为causing。54考查结果状语从句。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳。“so+形容词/副词+that.”是固定用法，意为“如此以至于”，故在often和thick之间加so。55考查介词。句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。in a.way是固定短语，意为“以某种方式”，故将to改为in。56考查定语从句。句意：三峡大坝是中国自长城和大运河修建以来最大的建设项目。“is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.”是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“The Three Gorges Dam”是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故去掉逗号后面的in。57考查定冠词。句意：世界上最高的建筑大多建于20世纪90年代和21世纪。in the 1990s是固定用法，意为“在20世纪90年代”，故在in和1990s之间加the。58考查定语从句。句意：孔子是影响最大的哲学家。“influence has been the greatest”是定语从句，influence和philosopher是所属关系，用关系代词whose表所属，在从句中作定语，故将who改为whose。59考查固定短语。句意：我不禁感到非常担心。cant help but do是固定短语，意为“忍不住做”，故去掉to。60考查介词。句意：它们能把猫背上的毛和鸡身上的羽毛都剥掉。由“the back of a cat and feathers off a chicken”可知，句子表示“它们能把猫背上的毛和鸡身上的羽毛都剥掉”，take sth. off sth.意为“从某物身上去掉某物”，故将up改为off。（B）（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第三十二中学校高二期末）每个句子有一处错误，在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。61Mid-autumn Festival is a tradition Chinese festival and it is the custom to eat moon-cakes.62Tom was too frighten to say a word.63Faced with so many problems, Mary was calmly and dealt with them.64I am sure you will have trouble complete the difficult task now.65Neither my parents nor I are at home today, so youd better not come.66Parents should be responsible of family education.67Obvious, the visitors are attracted by the beautiful scenery.68He made a apology to his teacher for his mistakes.69After graduate, I find it hart to get a good job in big cities.70He had an accident yesterday. That is because he is absent from the meeting.【答案】61tradition traditional    62frighten frightened    63calmly calm    64complete completing