英语寒假作业之基础训练必修1 全册课文语法填空（含答案）.docx

高中英语人教版（2019）必修一全册课文语法填空汇总 （含答案解析）必修一 Welcome Unit First ImpressionsSo this is it senior high school at last. Im not outgoing so Im a little _ (anxiety) right now. I want to make a good first _ (impress). Will I make any friends? What if no one _ (talk) to me? I just _ (have) my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, _ the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers _ (friend) and _ (help). This afternoon we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me _ whole time. I couldnt concentrate _ the experiment. I really wanted to tell him _ (be) quiet and leave me alone. What a day! This morning, I was _ (worry) that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didnt feel awkward or _ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and theres a lot _ (explore) at senior high. I feel much _ confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow _ (be) a great day! 必修一 Welcome Unit Write a Student ProfileMy name is Ann Wells and Im a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. Im an _ (act) person and I love sports. Im _ (curiosity) about everything. I often ask questions, _ I learn best by _ (do). My favourite subject is physics. _ (dance) and _ (skate) are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become _ engineer in the future. Im Thando Gowon. Im 16 this year. I come from South Africa. Im a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, _ play hard. Youll never see me _ a book or a pen. If Im not in class, Im _ in the library or in the computer lab. _ the weekends, I play computer games if Im not busy _ (study). My dream is _ (start) my own IT company.必修一 Unit 1 The Freshman ChallengeHi! My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. _ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little _ (confuse). First, I had to think very _ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the _ (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, _ I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser _ (recommend) that I should sign up for _ (advance) literature because I like English and Im good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular _ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. _ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I wont quit. Ill find a way _ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I _ (join) a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food _ homeless people in the community. I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being _ (responsibility) for a lot more. Im a bit worried about _ (keep) up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult _ (get) used to all the homework. Still, Im happy to be there. _ (study) hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well _ (prepare) for university or _ else comes in the future. 必修一 Unit 1 Write a Letter of Advice10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very _ (worry) about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are _ (anxiety) and feel terrible. You think that your friend _ (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his _ (behave). It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation _ (attract) to computer games and the online world. But _ (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes _ very difficult to focus _ other things in life. Some students even become _ (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate _ school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend _ (try) new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, _ you are his good friend. 必修一 Unit 1 Workbook The Face-down GenerationIf you were born in the 2000s, you _ (call) the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, _ (create), connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But _ do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you _ the world around you. They think of you _ the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder _ you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are todays teenagers too busy _ (text) and taking selfies to become in real life or “IRL”, as you would say? Other adults worry that todays youth _ (spoil) and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule _ (fill) with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents _ do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are _ their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better _ (educate) and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer _ (help) their communities. _ are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school. So if youre one of the oh-ohs, theres reason to be _ (hope) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. _ (chance) are that you will do great and laugh out loud. 必修一 Unit 3 Choose your favourite athleteAs a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led Chinese womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping _ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team _ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, her _ (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling _. One of _ best players had been _ (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. _ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, _ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She _ (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together _ a team. Two weeks _ (late), they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. When Michael Jordans _ (foot) left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player _ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his _ (grace) moves and jumps. Jordans skills were _ (impress), but the mental _ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final _ (second) of a game, Jordan seemed to find a way _ (win). Jordan says that the secret _ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I cant accept not trying.” Losing games taught him _ (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his _ (succeed) with others. The Boys and girls Club which he started in Chicago _ (help) young people since 1996. 必修一 Unit 3 Going PositiveI always wanted to look _ the slim girls on TV even _ I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my _ (weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas I almost went bananas, too. Then I read an article _ said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such _ difference! Once I started thinking about _ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of _ (say) “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than _ (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods _ my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, _ I would add a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped _ (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong _ my face or body. Instead, I made _ list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive _ myself and my body, I became both happier and _ (healthy). 必修一 Unit 4 The Night the Earth Didnt SleepStrange things were happening in _ countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep _ (crack) that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous _ (eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields _ (look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights _ (see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were asleep _ usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world _ (be) coming to an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most _ (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake _ even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt _ ! A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 metres wide, cut _ houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city _ (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people _ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children _ (leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or _ (bad) injured in the quake _ (be) more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but _ (ruin). Nearly everything in the city _ (destroy). About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground _ red autumn leaves, _ no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe _ (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were _ shock and then, later that afternoon, _ big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard _ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army _ (send) 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built _ (shelter) for survivors _ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. _ (slow), the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive _ (it) and get back up on its feet. _ strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home _ more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved _ China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the _ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 必修一 Unit 4 Tsunami Hits Asia: Over 6,500 DeadThe most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed _ coastlines across Asia yesterday, _ (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars _ (sweep) away by huge waves _ (cause) by the strong earthquake _ reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake _ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood _ 2,498, and one million more _ (affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 _ (find) dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were _ (miss), local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children _ water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to _ (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths _ (expect) to grow even _ (high) over the next few days. Foreign aid _ (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and _ (damage) roads will make it difficult to deliver food and _ (supply). 必修一 Unit 4 Workbook The Story of an Eyewitness (Adapted)San Francisco, May 5, 1906. The earthquake that _ (strike) San Francisco on April 18 shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of walls and chimneys (烟囱). But the fire _ followed burned up hundreds of millions of dollars worth of buildings and homes. Never before in history has a city been so _ (complete) destroyed. San Fra