高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总（共四类）.docx

高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1. serious /' sl8ri8s/ adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的e. g. I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。be serious about.严肃对待；认真对待.serious damage严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic严肃话题一 seriousness /1siarissnas/ n.严重性；严肃；认真f seriously /* sisriasli/ adv.严重地，恶劣地；严肃地，认真地；takeseriously 认真对彳寺2. severe /si 'via（r）/ adj.严重的（天气/事故）；严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。severe punishment严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺f severely /si 1visli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3. strict /strlkt/ adj.要求严格的,严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent （s）严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control严格的控制_ strictly /* strlktli/ adv,严格地,严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4. harsh /ha： f/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1. take . into serious consideration 仔认真考虑2. be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3. be severe on/with sb./sth.对严厉二、尴尬1. embarrassed /im'bserQst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about.因困窘（尤指在社交场合）f embarrassing /Im1 bseraslij/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；一 embarrass /Im1 brQs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；一 embarrassment /im1 bcer8sm9nt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物;2. awkward /'o： kwad/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题-awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地一 awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1. difficult /'dlflkslt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2. inconvenient /1 inksn1vi: nisnt/ adj.不方便的3. clumsy /1 klAmzi/ adj.笨拙的4. ashamed /a1 Jelmd/ adj.尴尬的;羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词1. comfortable /1kAmftsb（8）1/ adj.舒适的2. convenient /ksn1 vi： nisnt/ adj.方便的3. handy /h纪ndi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1. curious /'kjusrias/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对感到好奇e. g. She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。f curiosity /1kj08ri 1 Ds8ti/ n.好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇arouse/satisfy sb.'s curiosity引起/满足某人的好奇心curiosity about关于的好奇心e. g. Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事物感到好奇。2. generous /'djensras/ adj.慷慨的a generous gift丰厚的礼物a generous offer慷慨的提议be generous with sth.在某方面慷慨e. g. He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。be generous to sb.对某人大方e. g. She is always very generous to the kids.她对小孩总是很大方。 generosity/1 d3en81rDs8ti/ n.慷慨,大方generosity to/towards sb.对某人慷慨；大方e. g. President Li showed great generosity to/towards his co-workers.李主席对他 的同事非常大方。写作高分表达1. be curious about,对感到好奇2. out of curiosity 出于好奇3. arouse/satisfy sb.'s curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心4. curiosity about.关于的好奇心e. g. Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事物感到好奇。5. be generous with sth,在某事方面慷慨/大方e.g.0ur monitor gains fame for being generous with his money to help others. 记 叙文一人物描写我们班长因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。6. it is generous （of sb.） to do sth.（某人）做某事大方e.g.It was generous of my classmate to share his breakfast with me since I hadn，t had breakfast this morning.记叙文一校园生活因为我早上没有吃早餐，我同学把他的早餐分 享给我，他真大方。四、经常、偶尔1. often /'of（9）n/ adv.常常,时常;在许多情况下e. g. I often go running before work.我,常常在上班前跑步。2. always /'o： Iwelz/ adv.总是，每次都是e. g. Violence is always pointless.暴力，总是毫无意义的。3. usually /' ju： 3u81i; 1 ju： 391i/ adv.通常地，经常地e. g. This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare人们通常认为这出戏剧是莎士比 亚所写。4. constantly /1kDnstantli/ adv.持续不断地e. g. Many students suffer from learning stress constantly during their school years. 许多学生在求学过程中都会不断地承受学习压力。5. regularly /'regjslsli/ adv.定期地，有规律地important to vacuum regularly,定期用吸尘器清洁是很重要的。6. continuously /kan1 tlnjuQsli/ adv.持续不断地e. g. If you want to obtain an ideal job, you need to continuously upgrade yourself. 如果你想获得理想的工作，你需要不断提升自己。7. frequently /1fri： kwantli/ adv.经常地e. g. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.他们经常改变自己的观点。8. occasionally /s'keljnsli/ adv.偶尔士也e. g. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn，t enjoy this type of reading.偶尔，我会阅读指定的小说，但我并不享受这样的阅读方式。9. once in a while偶尔，有时候e. g. I like to treat myself to a fancy dinner once in a while.我偶尔喜欢给自己 来一顿豪华晚餐。