2022-2023学年河南省安阳市高一上学期阶段性测试（一）英语试题.docx

多后，美国亿万富翁杰夫贝佐斯乘坐他的蓝色起源公司制造的火箭飞到了太空边缘）”可知，理查德布兰森和杰夫贝佐斯乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船。故选D。【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后段中 “The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it cost up to $5。million.（这次旅行的价格没有公开，但一些报道估计花费高达5000万美元）”可知，这位日本亿万富翁 的太空旅行的秘密是花费。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “In February, the U. S. stated that its Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet. Perseverance is on a task to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of a search for signs of ancient life.（今年2月，美国宣布其火星探测器“毅力号”成功登陆火星。“毅力”号正在执行一项收集火星土壤和 岩石的任务，这是寻找古代生命迹象的一部分）”以及第四段中"In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created.（今年 7 月，英 国亿万富翁理查德布兰森乘坐维珍银河建造的火箭飞机进入太空，维珍银河是他创建的太空旅游公司）” 可知，文章主要介绍了火星上的一些进展以及太空旅游的兴起。故D选项“火星的进展和太空游客的增多” 最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Grow Plants with Little SunSome people might think that growing plants without much sun is a difficult, if not impossible, task. However, that is not true.What type of shade (背阴处)do you have?The first step is understanding the type of shade you have. This is based on the amount (数量)of time that the sun shines on the area. 16 They are: part shade (3-6 hours of direct sun, usually in the morning) full shade (less than 3 hours of direct sun) deep shade (sunlight rarely, if ever, gets through trees or past structures like buildings)Buy the right plantsWhen you know your shade conditions, find plants that suit them. 7 You can also research that information online, in books or magazines. Experts at gardening stores are other sources of information.And don't forget your gardeners nearby. When walking around a community garden or your neighborhood, take note of plants growing in shady areas. Talk to the gardeners. 18Ways to increase lightThe gardening expert adds that painting nearby structures white min'ors sunlight. Glass and mirrored objects can also mirror light around the garden. If possible, carefully cut some tree branches （树枝）.This lets more sunlight reach the ground.What to plant?Search for the low-light plants suitable for your area. 19 Vegetables like tomatoes need a lot of sun. But leafy greens actually grow better in part shade.As for pests （害虫），some kinds like shade gardens. But most other pests are less of a problem in low-light conditions. 20 That is, you will feel less hot while gardening!A. There are three main types of shade.B. Learn about their successes and failures.C. Do not give up growing plants you can eat.D. Deep shade is the most challenging for gardeners.E. This information is available where plants are sold.F. Note how many hours of direct sunlight reaches the ground.G. There is another good thing about gardens with less sunlight.【答案】16. A17. E 18. B W.C 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在光照不足的情况下种植植物。【16题详解】根据下文提到 三种背阴情况past shade, full shade和deep shade推知，空处提出有三种主要的背阴类型。 A项“There are three main types of shade.（有三种主要的背阴类型）”符合文意，下文they指代选项中的three main types of shadeo故选 A。【17题详解】根据下文 “You can also research that information online, in books or magazines.（你也可以在网上、书籍或杂志 上研究这些信息）”中的also可知，空处也陈述在什么地方获取背阴植物的相关信息。E "This information is available where plants are sold.（该信息可在出售植物的地方获得）”符合文意。故选E。【18题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文 “When walking around a community garden or your neighborhood, take note of plants growing in shady areas. Talk to the gardeners.（当你在社区花园或附近散步时，要注意生长在阴凉 地区的植物。和园丁谈谈）”可知，上文建议与社区或附近的园丁聊聊。由此推知，空处陈述和他们聊天的 目的。B项uLearn about their successes and failures.（了解他们的成功和失败）”符合文意,选项中的their呼 应上文的gardeners o故选B。【19题详解】 根据下文"Vegetables like tomatoes need a lot of sun. But leafy greens actually grow better in part shade.（像西红 柿这样的蔬菜需要大量的阳光。但绿叶蔬菜实际上在部分阴凉处生长得更好）”可知，可以根据蔬菜需要的 光照条件进行种植。由此推知，不能因为自家花园光照不足，就放弃种植自己喜欢吃的蔬菜。C项“Donot give up growing plants you can eat.（不要放弃种植你可以吃的植物）”符合文意。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“But most other pests are less of a problem in low-light conditions（但大多数其他害虫在弱光条件下不 太成问题）”可知，在背阴处种植植物不用太担心害虫问题。结合下文"That is, you will feel less hot while gardening!（也就是说，你在做园艺时会感觉不那么热！）"推知，空处陈述在背阴处种植还有另外一个优点。 G 项 “There is another good thing about gardens with less sunlight.（阳光较少的花园还有一个好处）”符合文意， 与下文承接自然。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tonight, I walked into my nearby supermarket. And as soon as I 21 the glass door, I could tell something unusual was happening at the check stand near the entrance.I saw a cashier（收车艮员）22 a few things from a shopper's bags. The shopper was an elderly woman. Istood there and quickly 23 that the cashier was removing things from the 24 to cut the amount needing to be 25.I walked quickly over to the check stand, pulled some 26 out of my bag and showed it to the cashier. I27 the things she was about to put behind her, 28 that I'd pay for them.She put them back down at the check stand and again went to help the woman with her card but it still didn't 29. I looked at the screento see the amount, handed the cashier the money and then 3。walked away.The old woman was a bit 31 and didn't notice me at all, and when she was 32 that everything was paid fbr, she was confused. I can't even begin to describe to you how 33 this woman looked when I first saw her at the check stand.I feel so happy that I was able to 34 her a little tonight and hopefully bring some 35 into her life.was removing things from the",可知，作者看到收银员的行为，意识到收银员正在从账单上删除一些东西， 故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，很快意识到收银员正在从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要支付 的金额。A. record记录；B. price价格；C.chance机会；D. bill账单。根据后文“to cut the amount”指从账 单上删除一些东西，以减少需要支付的金额。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，很快意识到收银员正在从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要被支 付的金额。A. owned 拥有；B. paid 支付；C. carried 搬运；D. returned 返回。根据上文 “to cut the amount” 和“the cashier”可知，事情发生在收银台，因此推断此处讲述收银员从账单上删除一些东西，以减少需要 被支付的金额。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我快步走到收银台，从包里拿出一些钱给收银员看。A.money钱；B.paper纸张;C. tea 茶叶；D. bread 面包。根据后文 “I looked at the screen to see the amount, handed the cashier the money 可知，作者拿出了钱，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我指着她即将放下的那些东西，说我会为它们买单。A. looked into调查；B. counted on 依赖；C. dealt with 处理；D. pointed at 指着。根据后文 “the things she was about to put behind her”以及下 文“ rd pay for them”可知,作者指着她即将放下的那些东西，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我指着她即将放下的那些东西，说我会为它们买单。A. believing相信；B. proving 证明；C.saying说；D. worrying担心。根据后文“that Fd pay for them.”可知作者说自己要为这些东西买单, 故选Co【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把它们放回收银台，又去帮那位女士拿卡，但还是没用。A. matter重要；B.work 起作用；C. change 改变；D. serve 服务。根据上文 “but it still didn't” 和下文 uI looked at the screen to see the amount, handed the cashier the money可知but表示转折，说明收银员的行为没有起作用，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看了看屏幕上的金额，把钱递给收银员，然后迅速走开了。A. quickly快速地;B. suddenly 突然；C. luckily 幸运地；D. formaUy 正式地。根据下文 “didn't notice me at all” 可知，作者付了 钱以后，迅速走开了，即做了好事不留名，故选A。another river trip in search of more wildlife.Day 4: Bornean Sun Bear Conservation CentreAfter breakfast, leave for the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, where you will be given a private tour of the centre by the founder of the centre, Dr Wong. The sun bear is the smallest bear species（物种）in the world. Afterwards,go to an early lunch at San Da Gen Kopitiam. At night, you can walk to search for some wild animals in the forest.1. What can visitors do early on the second day?B. Watch wild birds.D. Learn to plant trees.A. Enjoy a welcome meal.C. Make coffee by themselves.2. What do activities on Day 1 and Day 4 have in common?A. Visitors have to take an early lunch.C. Visitors watch the world's smallest bear.3. On which day do visitors eat at a local house?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.【答案】l.B 2. B 3. CB. Visitors search for wild animals at night.D. Visitors wake up early for coffee and tea.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了来马来西亚婆罗洲旅游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 2部分“Start early for a pre-breakfast birdwatching walk（早点开始早餐前的观鸟散步。）” 可知，第二天早上游客可以观察野生鸟类。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据 Day 1 部分 “After dinner, head out for a night walk in the thick rainforest to search for wildlife（野生动物）active at night.（晚饭后，前往浓密的雨林中夜间散步，寻找夜间活跃的野生动物。）”以及Day 4 部分 “At night, you can walk to search for some wild animals in the forest.（晚上，你可以走着去森林里寻 找一些野生动物。）”可知，第一天和第四天的活动的共同点是游客在夜间搜寻野生动物。故选B项。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 3 部分 “You will finish at the village of Abai for breakfast at one of the houses.（您将在Abai村的一所房子吃早餐。）”可知，游客在第三天在当地的房子吃饭。故选C项。Marigi worked deep in a forest in Nigeria, a country on the western coast of Africa. He is a logger who cuts down trees using a knife. The forest where he worked is in the Ondo State in Southwest Nigeria. But many trees inThe flights by Branson and Bezos officially started a new industry that promises any citizen the chance to visit space. Such trips will be costly, however. Virgin Galactic9s price fbr a single flight is $250,000. Blue Origin has not publicly announced its price. Both businesses have built operating bases, called spaceports, in the countryside areas oftheU. S.And earlier this month, Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa arrived at the International Space Station(ISS), their destination where they stayed for 12 days. The businessman arrived along with an assistant aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it cost up to $50 million. 12. What is Virgin Galactic9s goal?A. To search for life in space.B. To draw people's attention to space.C. To develop space tourism for the public.D. To support space exploration programs.13. What do we know about Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos?A. They traveled in space with their family.B. They went to the same place in space.C. They tried to serve tourists in the countryside. D. They rode a spaceship built by their own company.14. What is secret about the Japanese billionaire's space travel?A. Its cost.B. Its destination.15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Expensive Space Tourism in the FutureC. Traveling in Space, Billionaires, Game【答案】12c13. D 14. A 15. DC. Its travel period. D. Its transportation.B. Signs of Ancient Life Discovered on MarsD. Progress on Mars and Rise in Space Tourists【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年2月，美国宣布其火星探测器“毅力号”成功登陆火星，介绍了火星上的一些进展以及太空旅游的兴起。【12题详解】细节理解题° 根据第四段中 u Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe the Earth.（维珍银河的目标是让普通公民飞到太空边缘，体验几分钟的失重状态，并观察地球）”可知，维珍银河的目标是发展面向大众的太空旅游。故选C。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created.(今年7月，英国亿万富翁理查德布兰森乘坐维珍 银河建造的火箭飞机进入太空，维珍银河是他创建的太空旅游公司)”以及倒数第三段中“ A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin.(周