2019-2020学年云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版第I卷第一部分：听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where are the speakers going?A.To New York.B.To Canada.C.To Mexico.2.Why can't Tim take Jenny's shift?A.He has a soccer game.B.He is on vacation.C.He has to go to a funeral.3 .What does the woman mean?A.There is a bomb in the refrigerator.B.They will probably run out of food.C.More than enough food has been prepared.4 .What subject does the woman think less difficult?A.Literature.B. History.5 .What did the woman study in college?A.Business.B.Art.C.Mathematics.C.Mathematics.C.Spanish.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Where does the man like to read magazines?Ain a bookstore.B.In a cafe.7 .What do we know about the woman?A.She is interested in reading online.8 .She gets her magazine every month.C.She finds that it's hard to get information.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。9 .What does the man do for his job?A.He cleans houses.10 He does paperwork.C.He sells houses.11 When does the conversation take place?C.In the library.A.On Thursday.B.On the weekend.C.On Friday.10. Why does the woman recommend the man to her friend?A.She is moving.B.She enjoyed working with him.C.Her friend is moving to Springfield.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How old is Sam? A.He's in college.B.He's in high school.C.He's still a young kid.12.What does Sam plan to do this summer?A.Work at the pool.B.Learn to skateboard.C.Go to the lake with his mother.13.What does Sam need help with?A.Filling out job applications.B.Shopping in a supermarket.C.Paying for summer school.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why does the woman always sleep in?speakers.The United Nations （UN） in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day 48 falls on April 20 each year 49 （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote using all official languages 50 （equal）.【答案】41. an42. following43. has grown44. carried45. with 46. their47. characters48. which/that49. to celebrate50. equally【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。2019年俄罗斯高考中将新增加汉语作为外语考试科目之一，这充分体现了汉语在全球 的地位不断上升。【41题详解】考查冠词。这里表示“一门或一种选修语言”，表泛指，由于elective以元音音素开头。故填an。【42题详解】考查现在分词。本句已经存在谓语动词will become且句中没有连词，故follow是非谓语动词与句子主语 follow构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式following。故填following。【43题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past decade可知，本句需要用现在完成时；由于本句主语为 number,因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填入has grown。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。carry在本句中是非谓语动词与逻辑主语survey构成被动，表示该调查“被进行”，因此填 入过去分词carried, carried out.作后置定语修饰survey （调查）。故填carried。45题详解】考查介词。句意：学习方法因人而异，有越来越多的人选择俄罗斯的大学课程。分析句子可知，本句为 with的复合结构作状语，因此填入介词witho故填witho46题详解】考查人称代词。形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词listening、reading> writing abilities作定语。故填their。 【47题详解】考查名词的数。这里表示考查汉字（Chinese characters）, character为可数名词，应该用复数形式表示多个 汉字。故填characters。48题详解】考查定语从句。本空格前面的Chinese Language Day为先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在后 面的限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which/thato49题详解】考查动词不定式。此处as well as连接两个并列的成分，故填入动词不定式形式to celebrate,在句中作目的 状语。故填 to celebrate。【50题详解】考查副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词use,意为“平等地使用所有官方语言”。故填equally。 【点睛】抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。1何谓“三要素”？构成定语从句的三个要素是先行词、引导词及引导词在从句充当的成份。概括讲，“先行词+引导词+从 句其它内容''就是定语从句的核心。（1）先行词。就是定语从句限制或修饰的中心语（一般为名词或不定代词），一般地英语中定语从句皆是后 置的。“先行”之意主要体现在所处的位置上。（2）引导词。从句的标志，定语从句中引导词一方面起关联作用,另一方面还要代替先行词在从句中充当某 一特定成份。（3）充当成份。必须明确这一点，引导词与先行词其意义是等价的，所指也是同一的。换句话说先行词和引 导词是用不同形式表达同一种东西。要分析引导词在从句中的成份,就要把先行词回位到从句中，看其能充 当何成份，得到的结论就是引导词所充当的成份。2如何分析“三要素”？例:The boy who is wearing a hat is my son.（主语 the boy 后带有定语从句）I don't know the girl who is talking there.（宾语the girl后带有定语从句）He is the man who you are looking for.（表语the man后带有定语从句）在具体分析时，有三个步骤:一找先行词，二判断先行词在从句中充当成份，三确定引导词。例如第 8 小题：The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day 8 falls on April 20 each year这句话中有一个定语从句，它是由关系代词which或that引导的定语从句，先行词是Chinese Language Day,它在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词that/whicho第四部分写作第一节短文改错51.注意：1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。About a mile from Mark's building is many old houses. They are all empty and going to pulled down. His father says they are dangerous and tells him to keep away from it. However, he enjoys playing there very much. One Friday on his way home to school, Mark went into one of the empty old house. He saw a door lead down into a small dark room. He went into the room to see where he could find. Just then he heard a terrible crash. The roof of the old house fell down. Mark tried to open the door, but he couldn't. So that he had to stay here. Mark was saved three days later by a police. They used dogs to find him.【答案】l.is>are前加be3.it>them4 .to 一 from5 .house>houses1.1 ead 一 leading7 .where 一 what8 .去掉that9 .here> there lO.aThe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。离马克的家大约一英里的地方有许多老房子，父亲警告过马可不要去老房子里玩，它们 随时可能倒塌，很是危险。有一天马可钻进了老房子，结果老房子的屋顶塌了，马可被困了三天，才被救 援人员发现。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。本句的主语为many old houses, be动词为are。故将is改成are。第二处：考查动词不定式 被动形式。主语They与pull down在逻辑上视为被动关系，所以pulled前加be。 故 pulled 前力口 be。第三处：考查代词。根据句意“他的父亲说他们是危险的，并告诉他远离它们"，所以from后接them作 宾语，代指上文中的many old houseso故将it改成them。第四处：考查介词。根据句意“一个星期五，在他放学回家的路上”可知，介词为from故将to改成from。第五处：考查名词复数。one of后接名词复数houses。故将house改成houses。第六处：考查现在分词。adoor与lead down在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故将lead改成leading。 第七处：考查连接词。see后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，且指物，连接词为what。故将where改 成 whato第八处：考查连词。根据句意“所以他不得不待在那里”可知，that多余。故去掉that。第九处：考查副词。根据句意“所以他不得不待在那里”可知，是待在那里。故将here改成there。第十处：考查冠词。本句特指警察，用定冠词the。故将a改成the。第二节书面表达52.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mary最近在学汉语。她给你发来一封电子邮件，告诉你她对学习汉语兴趣 浓厚，并且提高很快,在前不久学校举行的汉语演讲比赛中她获得了一等奖。请你用英语给她写封回信祝贺 她。内容包括：1 .收到来信时的心情2祝贺笔友取得的成绩3鼓励她继续努力。注意:1 .词数100左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【答案】Dear Mary,Congratulations! I am delighted to hear that you won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest held in your school. This is the most exciting news I have received recently.I would like to express my heart-felt congratulations on your success in learning Chinese. With so much interest you have shown in learning Chinese and the great achievements you have made, I am sure you will certainly do better in Chinese and make greater progress in the future.If you have any difficulty with Chinese, don't hesitate to tell me. I will give you any help I can. And I am looking forward to hearing more from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假 设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mary最近在学汉语。她给你发来一封电子邮件，告诉你她对学习汉语兴趣浓厚, 并且提高很快，在前不久学校举行的汉语演讲比赛中她获得了一等奖。请你用英语给她写封回信祝贺她。内 容包括：1 .收到来信时的心情；2.祝贺笔友取得的成绩；3.鼓励她继续努力。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，收到来信 时的心情。第二段，祝贺笔友取得的成绩；鼓励她继续努力。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词?匚和短语:express my heart-felt congratulations, make greater progress , have any difficulty with Chinese.第四步：确定较为高级的句子：省略that/which的定语从句和省略that的宾语从句With so much interest you have shown in learning Chinese and the great achievements you have made, I am sure you will certainly do better in Chinese and make greater progress in the future.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides, however, finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：省略that/which 的定语从句和省略 that 的宾语从句 With so much interest you have shown in learning Chinese and the great achievements you have made, I am sure you will certainly do better in Chinese and make greater progress in the future.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。AShe doesn't work.B.She sets her own schedule.C.She needs more sleep than most people.15 .When does the man get to work?A.Around 7.B.Around 9.C.Around 10.16 . What does the man suggest to the woman?A.She should get up earlier.B.They should switch schedules.C.She should learn to go to bed on time.17 .What will the speakers do today?A.Go on a hike.B.Go to the movies.C.Go to work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .How do Uber drivers know where to go?A.They call a phone number.B.They request to know on the app.C.A map on the cell phone shows them.19 .Who mostly drives for Uber?A.Former taxi drivers.B.University studentsC.People who have other jobs.20 .What does Travis Kalanick predict?A.Uber will totally replace taxis.21 Cars will be able to drive themselves.C.Prices for transportation will go up eventually.第二部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail（地铁）Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9： 30 am until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hou serviceOpen: 5 am Mon.Fri.7 am Sat.一Sun.Close: midnight Sun.一Thur.3 am Fri.一Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip7 card, the fare is $1.25.Fares fo£senioi7disable（|ciistomersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip7 card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip?nd passes, please visit MetroOpensD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Traveips（提示）?Avoid riding during weekday rush periodsbefore 9： 30 am and between 4 and 6 pm.?If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.1. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9： 30 am.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight.B. At 3 am.C. At 5 am.D. At 7 pm.3. What is good about a SmarTrip7 card?A. It is convenient for old people.B. It saves money for its users.C. It can be bought at any timeD. It is sold on the Internet.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以 下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号 码以方便乘客的需要。【1题详解】考查细节理解。根据 Metrorail （地铁）部分第二段内容“there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.”在车站没有零钱机自动售卡机只能提供5美元的零钱。可知自动 售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选D。易错选项为A,文中的Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecard machines售票的时间。故选D。【2题详解】.考查细节理解。根据Hours of service的介绍部分“Close midnight Sun-Thurs.； 3a.m."Sat-Sun可知在周末停 运时间是凌晨3点，故选B。【3题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三部分对 Metrobus 的介绍“When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35,When paying with a SmarTrip?card , the fare is 1.25.“可知如果使用 SmarTrip?card 的话，乘客可以节省美元，故答 案选B。【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解 全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅 读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章 细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。 属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上 充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数 比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种 联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较 高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正 一误”（三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容）或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容）。（5）事 实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，耍求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者 句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第1小题：【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三 正一误”（三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容）或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容）。【答案定位】根据 Metrorall （地铁）部分第二段内容 u there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.在车站没有零钱机自动售卡机只能提供5美元的零钱。可知自动 售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选D。易错选项为A,文中的Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecard machines售票的时间。BDerek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's?because he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't slop his family from believing Ihat he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf?school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take onHawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another. But thafs exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.4. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B. Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.C. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.D. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.5. How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A.He named him after his uncle.B.He never lost confidence in him.C.He sent him to a surfing champion.D.He started his own interest in surfing.6. After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he?.A.began to try riding a waveB.was no longer afraid of waterC.realized he still had a long wayto goD.knew his father dream had come true7. Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?A.Brave and confident.B.Skillful but proud.C.Thoughtful?and modest.D.Courageous but stubborn.【答案】4.D5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文主要介绍了 Derek Rabelo唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。【4题详解】D段落大意题。根据第一段主要进述了虽然DerekRabclo不是唯一征服了夏威夷的巨浪职业冲浪者，但他是 唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故选D。【5题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段 but this didnft stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.可知，Ernesto自从Derek出生就从没有对他失去过信心。故选B。【6题详解】C