高中英语2024届高考复习完形填空分类练习（记叙文）（附参考答案和解析）.docx

高考英语完形填空分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分（记叙文）（一）（2023 江苏扬州扬州中学校考模拟预测）Twin sisters Hadley and Delaney Robertson were both found to suffer from scoliosis （脊 柱侧凸）at age 12.Delaneys scoliosis required no 1, but Hadley' s spine curve（脊 柱弯曲）was serious. To 2 the rapid progression, she was under the doctor" s 3 to wear a back brace （支架）for 18 hours a day. If Hadley needed to 4 take off her brace, she should wear it for extra hours another day to 5 lost time. "One thing I found really 6 was figuring out how to track the 7 of my wearing, “ Hadley said. "I tried 8 things. A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools. And I even 9 to look for an app with such function, but there really wasn' t anything so we decided to 10 an app ourselves. ”The twins had no 11 of developing an app although they wereenthusiastic about computer science. They then worked with an app developer to 12 they had everything they needed to place the app into app stores, and it was officially 13 to the public in May. The app had around 500 active L4 within a week. Hadley said, uTheir positive comments on the app made us amazed. People said they, re glad that they can record how long they wear the brace more 15.”1. A. test B.surgery C. examination D. treatment2. A. keep B. assess C. slow D. predict3. A. terms B. orders C. eye D. control4. A.quickly B. frequently C. accidentally D.temporarily5. A. make up for B. give way to C. take advantage of D.look back on6. A. original B. meaningful C. difficult D. urgent7. A. progress B.length C.condition D.expense8. A. various B.vital C. similar D.secure9. A.preferred B. failed C. prepared D. attempted10. A. employ B. find C. select D. build11. A. practice B. expectation C. habit D.possibility12. A. indicate B.prove C. guarantee D. promise13. A. adjusted B. introduced C. donated D. committed14. A.comments B.tips C.users D.developers15. A. conveniently B. automatically C.firmly D.obviously（二）（2023 陕西宝鸡统考二模）In battling leukemia（白血病），9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her daysin the hospital-to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. "I know it' s 16, but it deserves my effort, “ said Harrell.After Harrell was diagnosed（诊断）with leukemia in October 2021, she started learning about the foundation which17 cancer research.The foundation has already 18 nearly $ 290 million for cancer research nationwide. Thefoundation, s administrative costs are paid 19 by itself, which means 100%of donations go to cancer research.Believing one small thing could 20 a lot, Harrell startedto 21 some drawings in her notebook shortly afterbeginning 22. One of them was a ribbon（丝带）with a “Peace out, cancervmessage written below it. Harrell thought the 23 would be a great T-shirtfor children facing a（n）24 battle.While Harrell was 25, her mother, Heather Hindin, found a way tobring her 26 to life. She 27 a T-shirt campaignonline. The 28 was to donate half of the income to the foundation whileusing the rest for her daughter? s medical expenses. They have 29 over$ 24, 000 this year, which will 30 go to the foundation, afterlaunching two T-shirt campaigns.16. ere are all of these messages of 31 that people post whenthey 32, “ Hindin said. "They help so much withher 33 and keeping her positive. " Harrell, who says she has alwayshad a 34 for helping others, offered a simple piece of advice: "Try to helpand assist where you can, and you will achieve something 35. ”17. A. risky B. lucky C. new D. hard18. A. avoids B. attracts C.supports D.restricts19. A. awarded B. wasted C. demanded D. missed20. A. partly B. completely C. accidentally D. suddenly21. A.resist B. promise C. change D.thrill22. A. make B. cover C. tear D. enjoy23. A. study B. appointment C.discussion D. treatment24. A. word B. title C. design D. wish25. A. original B. similar C. exact D. famous26. A.under control B.at school C. in hospital D. on duty27. A. dream B. body C. illness D. doctor28. A. turned down B.put off C. handed over D.set up29. A. course B. plan C. right D. fund30. A.collected B. refused 0. invested D. borrowed31. A. temporarily B. cautiously C. specifically D. confidently32. A. prediction B. encouragement C. hesitation D. embarrassment33. A. order B. sell C. guess D. hurt34. A. notes B. roles C.scores D.spirits35. A. sign B. passion C. view. D. finish36. A. harmless B.gentle C. familiar D. great（三）（2023 广东惠州高三统考期末）At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held a contest for children. I was 13, full of enthusiasm, so 1 36 myself into it.The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner wou1d be the one who cast it the 37. The first throwers, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it 38 and landed on the ground a few inches in front of them. The crowd roared with 39. Not until then did I realize it was not meant to 40 any real skill, but simply for laughs. However, it stimulated my £1 for thinking outside the box.It 42 me to see the kids throwing harder when the handkerchief always caught the air and died.It was obvious that using the same 43 wou 1 d not work. Suppose I tied a （an） 44 inside the handkerchief? When they inspected it, I'd be 45. So I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and 46 packed together to keep it from unfolding. When I approached the line, people were already laughing, 47 a big strong-looking boy like me casting it just a few inches.I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief 48 off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing 49 in collective shock.I had not broken the rules. What I learned from this contest was that, in order to live creatively, you have to 50 the less-used parts of your brain, and not accept stereotypes （亥l）板Epi象），slogans and unquestioned ideas.37. A. admitted B. threw C. trapped D.talked38. A. farthest B.strongest C.highest D.biggest39. A. escaped B. wrinkled C.opened D. appeared40. A. pain B. applause C. laughter D. anger41. A. demonstrate B.apply C. improve D. learn42. A. responsibility B. imagination C. demand D. passion43. A.delighted B.frightened C. amused D. annoyed44. A. cloth B. technique C. rule D. line45. A. ant B. rock C. leaf D. shoe46. A.fined B. disqualified C. dismissed D.banned47. A.loosely B. randomly C. firmly D. delicately48. A. anticipating B.enjoying C. stopping D.confirming49. A.dashed B.jumped C.shot D.rocketed50. A. died B. roared C.continued D. weakened51. A. glance through B. tap into C.give up D. go over附：参考答案（一）1 .D2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10.D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对患有脊柱侧凸的双胞胎姐妹开发了一款应用程序，可以更方便 地记录佩戴时长。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：德莱尼的脊柱侧弯不需要治疗，但哈德利的脊柱弯曲很严重。A. test测试； B. surgery 外科手术；C. examination 检查;D. treatment 治疗。根据下文“but Hadley?s spine curve （脊柱 弯曲）was serious."可知，此处指德莱尼的脊柱侧弯不需要治疗，故选D。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减缓病情的迅速恶化，医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托。A. keep 保持；B. assess评价；C. slow减速；D. predict预测。根据后文“the rapid progressionn可知，佩戴背托 是为了减缓病情的迅速恶化。故选C。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减缓病情的迅速恶化，医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托。A. terms 学期；B. orders命令，要求；C. eye眼睛；D. control控制。根据上文“under the doctor' s”指在医生的要 求下佩戴矫正设备。故选B。5 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果哈德利需要暂时取下护具，她应该每天多戴几个小时，以弥补失去的时 间。A. quickly 快速地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. accidentally 意外地；D. temporarily 暂时地。后文“she should wear it for extra hours”提到多佩戴几个小时，由此推知是因为暂时取下了护具。故选D。6 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果哈德利需要暂时取下护具，她应该每天多戴几个小时，以弥补失去的时 间。A. make up for 弥补；B. give way to 让路；C. take advantage of 利用；D. look back on 回顾。上文提到 医生要求她每天18个小时都要戴背托，所以如果暂时取下来，由此可知，需要多戴几个小时，以弥补失去的时 间。故选故7 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德利说：“我发现真正困难的一件事是如何追踪我戴着的时间长 度。" A. original最初的；B.meaningful有意义的;C.difficult困难的；D.urgent紧急的。后文提到了她尝 试了各种各样的东西来追踪穿着的时长，说明这是真正困难的事情。故选C。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德利说：“我发现真正困难的一件事是如何追踪我戴着的时间长 度。” A. progress 进步；B. length 长度；C. condition 条件；D. expense 花费。根据后文“People said they?re glad that they can record how long they wear the brace”可知，此处指追踪她穿护具的时间长度，应用 lengtho 故选 B。9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我尝试了各种各样的东西。A. various多样的；B. vital重要的；C. similar 相似的;D. secure 安全的。根据后文“A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools.（一个记事本，一块 白板和其他一些工具）”可知，她尝试了各种东西。故选A。10 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，但确实没有任何东西，所以 我们决定自己开发一个应用程序。A. preferred偏爱；B. failed失败；C.prepared准备；D.attempted尝试。 呼应上文“I tried"指她试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，故选D。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，但确实没有任何东西，所以 我们决定自己开发一个应用程序。A. employ雇用；B.find找到；C. select选择；D. build建造，开发。根据后 文udeveloping an app”可知，她们决定自己开发一个应用程序来记录,故选D。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对双胞胎对计算机科学充满热情，但她们从未开发过应用程序。 A. practice练习,实践;B. expectation期待；C. habit 习惯；D. possibility 可能性。根据后文“They then worked with an app developer”可知，她们没有开发应用程序的实践经验。故选A。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们与应用开发者合作，确保他们拥有将应用投放到应用商店所需的一 切，并于5月正式向公众推出。A. indicate表明；B.prove证明；C.guarantee保证；D.promise承诺。根据后 文“they had everything they needed to place the app into app stores” 指确保应用有她们所需的一切 东西，故选C。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们与应用开发者合作，确保他们拥有将应用投放到应用商店所需的一 切,并于5月正式向公众推出。A. adjusted调整;B.introduced介绍；C. donated捐赠；D.committed承诺, 犯。根据后文“to the public in May”指把应用向公众推出应用动词introduce。故选B。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款应用在一周内就拥有了大约500名活跃用户。A. comments评论；B. tips 建议；C.users使用者;D.developers开发者。根据上文“The app had around 500 active”指应用的活跃用 户,应用user。故选C。16 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们说他们很高兴他们可以更方便地记录他们佩戴支架的时间。A. conveniently 方便地;B. automatically 自动地;C. firmly 坚固地;D. obviously 显然。根据上文 “they' re glad that they can record how long they wear the brace”以及此前没有此类的应用程序可以记录0寸长， 所以如今是更方便了。故选A。（二）16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了九岁的小女孩Haper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有 类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作的故事。16 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说：“我知道这很难，但这值得我努力。A. risky有风险的; B. lucky 幸运的；C. new 新的；D. hard 困难的。根据上文 In battling leukemia （白血病），9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days一in the hospital一to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research.（在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资 金。”'可知，自身患病，还想要为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金，这是一件很艰难的事情。故选D项。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病后，她开始了解支持癌症研究的基 金会。A. avoids 避免;B. attracts 吸引;C. supports 支持;D. restricts 限制。根据上文“to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research （为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金）”可知，这个基金会筹集资金是 为了癌症研究，因此可知这个基金会支持癌症研究工作。故选C项。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会已经为全国癌症研究拨款近2. 9亿美元。A. awarded奖励，给予； B. wasted 浪费；C. demanded 要求；D. missed 思念。根据下文 “The foundationJ s administrative costs are paid 4 by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research.（该基金会的管理费用完 全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。）”可知，这个基金会把筹集到的钱，给予全国各地 的癌症研究机构，全部用于癌症研究。故选A项。19 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症 研究。A. partly部分地;B.completely完全地;C.accidentally偶然地;D.suddenly突然。根据下文“which means 100% of donations go to cancer research （这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究）”可知，该基金会 全额用于癌症研究，故基金会本身的管理费完全由其自己承担，而非由捐款支付。故选B项。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔 记本上画画。A. resist抵制;B. promise承诺；C. change改变;D. thrill非常激动。根据上文“but it deserves my effort”可知，Harrell相信小事会有很大改变，因此开始从小事做起，在笔记本上画画。故选C项。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔 记本上画画。A. make制作，绘制；B. cover覆盖；C. tear撕；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“One of them was a ribbon （丝带）with a uPeace out, cancermessage written below it.（其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平， 癌症”的字样。）”可知，Harrell画了一些画。故选A项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔 记本上画画。A. study研究；学习；B.appointment约会；C.discussion讨论；D. treatment治疗。根据上文 “In battling leukemia（白血病），9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days” 可知，Harrell W 了白血病，应是住院治疗。故选D项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T 恤。A. word 单词；B. title 标题；C. design 设计；D. wish 希望。根据上文 “One of them was a ribbon （丝带） with a uPeace out, cancer” message written below it.（其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症” 的字样。”'可知，她自己画的画将用于T恤，因此图案和文字可以称之为她的设计。故选C项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的 T恤。A. original最初的；B.similar相似的;C.exact精确的;D.famous著名的。根据上文great T-shirt for children （给孩子的很棒的T恤）”可知,这件T恤，包含抗癌内容,因此应该是给那些和Harrell一样需 要和癌症作斗争的孩子，即和她面临一样的战争的孩子。故选B项。25 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. under control 处于控制之下；B. at school 在上学；C. in hospital 住院；D. on duty 值班。根据上文 “In battling leukemia （白血病）,9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days一in the hospital一to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research.（在与白血病的斗争中,9 岁的 Harper Harrell 在医院里花了一 天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。）”可知，Harrell在住院治病。故选C项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. dream 梦想；B. body 身体；C. illness 疾病；D. doctor 医生。根据上文 uHarrell thought the 8 would be agreat T-shirt for children facing a（n）9 battle. （Harrell 认为,对于面临类似战争的孩子来说,这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。）”可知，HarreH有一个梦想，即把自己的画变成一件能帮助抗癌孩子的T恤, 她的妈妈想要帮她实现梦想。故选A项。27 .考查动词词组辨析。句意：她在网上发起了一场T恤运动。A. turned down关小；B.put off推迟;C. handed over交付；D. set up建立，安排。根据下文uafter launching two T-shirt campaigns （发起两场T恤运动 之后）”可知，Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动，换言之，她安排筹划了这件事情。故选D项。28 .考场名词词义辨析。句意：她的计划是把收入的一半捐给基金会，剩下的一半用来支付女儿的医疗费用。 A. course 课程；B. plan 计划；C. right 权利；D. fund 资金。根据下文“to donate half of the income to the foundation while using the rest for her daughter? s medical expenses” 可知，这是她的计划安排。故 选B项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：发起了两次T恤运动后，他们今年已经筹集了超过24000美元，这笔钱将专 门捐给基金会。A. collected 收集；B. refused 拒绝；C. invested 投资；D. borrowed 借。根据下文 “over $24, 000 （超过24000美元）”可知，这些钱是Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动筹到的，即从捐款者那里收集到的。故选 A项。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：发起了两次T恤运动后，他们今年已经筹集了超过24000美元，这笔钱将专 门捐给基金会。A. temporarily暂时地;B.cautiously慎重地；C.specifically特意；专门地;D. confidently 自信地。根据上文“to donate half of the income to the foundation”可知，这笔钱是专门捐给基金会的。 故选C项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有一些人们在下订单时发布的鼓励信息，" Hindin说：“情绪方面，他 们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。" A. prediction预测;B. encouragement鼓励;C.hesitation犹豫;D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文"keeping her positive （让她保持积极）”可知,人们之所以能帮助Harre根 保持积极，可能是因为他们在下单购买T恤时，也留下了许多鼓励的信息和话语。故选B项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订单时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，" Hindin说：“情绪方面， 他们帮了她很多,让她保持积极。" A. order订单;B.sell出售;C. guess猜测；D. hurt伤害。根据上文 “She 12 a T-shirt campaign online. v可知，她在网上发起T恤运动筹集资金，人们应是在网上下订单。故选A项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订单时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，" Hindin说：“情绪方面， 他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。" A. notes笔记；B.roles角色;C.scores分数;D.spirits情绪。根据下文 "keeping her positive （让她保持积极）”可知,人们让Harrell保持积极，这是对她心情，情绪上的帮助。 故选D项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力 所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。" A. sign符号;B.passion激情;C.view观点； D. finish 最后阶段。根据下文 “Try to help and assist where you can, and you will achieve something 20”和词语搭配"have a passion for （对充满激情）”可知，使用passion修饰Harrell,表示她很乐于助人，符合语境。故选B项。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你 力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。" A. harmless无害的；B.gentle温柔的； C. familiar 相彳以的；D. great 极好的。根据上文 “ uThere are all of these messages of 16 that peoplepost when they 17, “ Hindin said. "They help so much with her18 and keeping her positive."（"人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，" Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她 保持积极。可知，帮助了别人的同时，Harrell也收获了很多鼓励，使她能保持积极，这是极好的。故选 D项。（三）36 . B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. B45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过小时候的投手帕游戏，感悟到如何进行创造性思维。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。A. admitted承认;B. threw 使处于，使陷入（某种状态）；C. trapped困住；D. talked 谈论。根据上文“I was 13, full of enthusiasm可推知，此处为那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。故选B项。