2019-2020学年山东省日照市莒县高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

山东省日照市莒县2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、座号、考生号、科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 . 一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂至!J答题卡上。*一彳（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Bring her a blanket. B. Shut the windows. C. Turn down the heat.2. What might the boy do after school?A. Wait at school for his mother.B. Go to the park with his mother.C. Play on the swings with Katie.3 How does the woman feel?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Nervous.4. What happened to the man?A. He paid 10 dollars for a shirt.B. He got a shirt from his friend.C. He bought the shirt at a higher price.5. Where did the woman put up the painting?A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man?A. A baseball coach. B. A baseball player. C. A baseball fan.7. How much did the woman charge the man?A. Four dollars. B. Eight dollars. C. Ten dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why can't Jeremy cut the woman's hair?A. He is not at work today.B. He is cutting someone else's hair.C. The woman didn't arrive on time.9. What does the woman want to know?A. If she can stay in the waiting area.B. If Landon can cut her hair instead.C. If someone will call her when it's her turn.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where might the speakers be?D.restaurant餐馆。由上文语境可知，作者挨家挨户敲门找工作，此处指说话人让作者去下一家试试(找工 作)。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我来到一家中餐馆，那家餐馆的主人非常和蔼。A. kind善良的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. honest诚实的；D.easygoing随和的。由下文语境可知，中餐馆女老板帮助了自己，说明女老 板很善良。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她儿子也有类似的经历。A. relaxing令人放松的；B.different不同 的；C. similar 相似的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。由下文的 some other people were very kind to him 可知，她 的儿子也有过类似的经历。故选C项。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，其他人对他很好，她想起了那使她多么感激的心情。A. tough艰难 的；B. grateful 感激的；C. terrible 可怕的；D. warm 温暖的。由上文的 some other people were very kind to him 可知，其他人对她儿子很好，她很感激。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打电话给红十字会来救我。A. seize抓住；B. check核查；C. find发现；D. rescue 拯救。由上文的the Red Cross可知，女老板打电话给红十字会去救作者。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，我在哥斯达黎加度过了剩下的日子。A. remaining剩下的;B. passing暂时的；C.rewarding值得做的；D. exciting令人激动的。由下文语境可知，作者在哥斯达黎加 过了两周，所以作者在哥斯达黎加度过了剩下的日子。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周游了世界。A. surveyed调查；B. driven开车；C.traveled旅游;D. studied 研究。由全文语境和下文的But this was one of the best trips可知，作者在旅游，此处指作者周游了世界。 故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这是最好的旅行之一，是我旅行生涯中最棒的两个星期。A. days天；B. weeks 周；C. months 月；D. years 年。由上文的 a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks 可知,作者在哥斯达黎加 度过了两星期。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我为没有一个明确的计划而感到羞耻和愚蠢。A. ashamed羞愧的； B. optimistic 积极的；C. fortunate 幸运的；D. curious 好奇的。由下文的 stupid for not traveling with a clear plan 可知，作者为没有一个明确的旅游计划而感到羞愧和愚蠢。故选A项。【38题详解】考墓动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，当”处于一个能够接受的位置时，它实际上会让人们感到更 快乐。A. offer 提供；B. help 帮忙；C. receive 接受；D. r叩ay 偿还。由下文的 Being able to receive kindness 可知，此处指当你处于一个能够接受的位置时。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够接受善意，对其他人而言，也是一份礼物。A. talent天赋；B.gift礼物； C. chance机会；D. character人物。由上文语境可知，当你处于一个接受的位置时，人们会感到快乐，所以 能够接受善意对其他人而言也是一份礼物。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而善意在小小的涟漪中激发出更多的善意。A. proves证明；B. reflects反映； C.forces迫使；D.inspires激励。由上文语境可知，别人帮助了女老板的儿子，女老板现在帮助作者，说明 善意会激发善意。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is 41 (tall) mountain on Earth. While it is famousfor 42 (it) challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousandsof 43 (visit) throw away tons of trash, including soda cans and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain. To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people 44 can climb the mountain's north side. Only 300 people will 45 (allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring.Local residents cleaned the mountain last year, 46 (remove) trash at a height of 5,200 meters. They47 (collect) about 8.4 metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Tibet autonomous region's government.This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan 48 a new clean-up campaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage gathered from the mountain.In addition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of 49 (death) climbers. By the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died on Qomolangma, with 12 deaths this year.A group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork. They will show these works 50 (local), to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.【答案】41. tallest42. its 43. visitors44. who/that45. be allowed46. removing47. collected48.on 49.dead50 . locally【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，珠穆朗玛峰正面临垃圾污染的问题，及政府的应对措施。【44题详解】考查最高级。本句意为“珠穆朗玛峰海拔米，是地球上最高的山峰。，此处指“地球上最高的山峰”， 应用形容词最高级tallest修饰名词mountaino故填tallesto【42题详解】考查代词。本句意为“虽然这座山以它富有挑战性的徒步旅行而闻名，但部分地区却面临着一个问题：垃 圾。”，此处指“珠穆朗玛峰的富有挑战性的徒步旅行”，应用形容词性物主代词its指代前面的Mount Qomolangmao 故填 its。43题详解】考查名词的数。此空是名词作主语，thousands of +名词复数，意为“数千”，此空用名词复数，visitor 是可数名词，可加s。故填visitors。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此句是定语从句，先行词people,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。 故填 who/that o45题详解】考查语态。主语300 people和谓语动词allow是被动关系，结合前面的助动词w川，应用一般将来时的被动 语态(will be done)。故填 be allowed。【46题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词cleaned且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语Local residents和动词remove 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词(doing)表主动，作状语。故填removing。【47题详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据上一句的时间标志last year可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态用 一般过去时。故填collected。【48题详解】考查介词。固定搭配spend money on sth.(花钱在某物上面)，应用介词on。故填on。【49题详解】考查形容词。本句意为“除了垃圾，工人们还将收集登山者的尸体。，名词climbers要形容词修饰，此 处指“尸体”，应用形容词dead (死亡的)。故填dead。【50题详解】考查副词。local要修饰谓语动词show,副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填locally。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据提示用英语翻译下列句子。51 .众所周知，增长速度最快的十种职业与电脑和健康有关。(be related to)(根据提示汉译英)答案】 As is known, the ten fastest growing jobs are related to computers and health.【解析】【详解】考查时态、非限制性定语从句和固定搭配。由句意可知，本句讲述事实，可用一般现在时。Asis known是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，固定搭配be related to（与有关）；再根据其他汉语提示， 故翻译为： As is known, the ten fastest growing jobs are related to computers and health o52 .那位年轻的警察立即在拐弯处就位指挥交通。（take up）（根据提示汉译英）【答案）The young policeman took up his place on the bend and directed the traffic.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，事情已发生，用一般过去时，主语The young policeman,谓 语是took up和directed,它们的宾语分别为his place和the traffic,固定搭配take up （占有位置、阵地）； 再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The young policeman took up his place on the bend and directed the traffico 53.你可以购买那种由肉和混合草药（herb）构成的食物。（consist of）（根据提示汉译英）【答案】 You can buy the food that consists of meat mixed with herbs.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、过去分词和固定搭配。本句时态用一般现在时，主句主语You,主句谓语can buy, 主句宾语the food, the food为先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，由关系代词that引导定语从句，从句 谓语consists of,从句宾语meat mixed with herbs, mixed with herbs过去分词短语作名词meat的定语，固 定搭配mix with（与混合），of.stof（由构成）;再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:You can buythe food that consists of meat mixed with herbs o54 .他匆忙赶到那里，却发现已没有开往南美洲的船了。（不定式作结果状语）（根据提示汉译英）【答案】 He arrived there in a hurry, only to find that there were no boats for South America.【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式、宾语从句和there be句型。由句意可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主 句主语He,主句谓语arrived,此处用only todo做结果状语（意外的结果），find后接that引导的宾语从句, 从句用 there be 句型，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：He arrived there in a hurry, only to find that there were no boats for South Americao55 .就是这种失败感促使李宁决心在新的生活中取得成功。（强调句）（根据提示汉译英）【答案）It was this sense of failure that made Li Ning determined to succeed in his new life.【解析】【详解】考查it强调句型、时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，事情已发生，时态可用一般过去时，使用It was +被强调部分+ that从句，被强调部分是this sense of failure,从句谓语部分可用固定用法make sb. + adj.,固 定搭配（be） determined to do sth.（决心干某事）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：It was this sense of failure that made Li Ning determined to succeed in his new lifeo第二节读后续写（满分25分）56 .阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I'm Martha. My middle school had a tradition carried out every year during the eighth-grade graduation: a beautiful gold and green jacket was given as a prize to the student who had kept the highest grades for eight years. I was fourteen and in the eighth grade. I had been a straight A student since the first grade and I had looked forward very much to owning that jacket.One afternoon when I was on my way to the gym, I suddenly remembered my P.E. shorts were left in the bag under my desk. So I went back and get them. I was almost back at my classroom door when I heard voices raised in anger as if in some sort of argument. I recognized the voices: Mr. Smith, my history teacher, and Mr. Brown, my math teacher. They seemed to be arguing about me.“I refuse to do it! I don't care who her father is. Her grades don't even begin to compare to Martha's!" That was Mr. Smith and he sounded very angry. Mr. Brown's voice sounded calm and quiet. "Look. Joann's father is not only on the Board （董事会），he owns the only store in town.”The pounding in my ears kept out the rest of the words, only a word here and there got through. ".Martha is Mexican. .impossible. woift do il.To this day I don'l remember if 1 got in trouble in P.E. for being late or how I made it through the rest of the afternoon.The next day I was told by the headmaster that there had been a change in policy this year that whoever was awarded the jacket would be charged fifteen dollars and if the prize winner was unable to pay the money it would be given to the next one in line. That was unfair! I cried all the way home, so by the time I got home, my eyes were red and puffy （肿大的）. I went to Dad, who was working in the bean field. He saw my shadow and looked up. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应诉。词左右；2 .应使用3个或3个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:He waited for me to speak.Paragraph 2:It was a very sad and upset girl who dragged into the headmaster's office the next day.【答案】Paragraph 1:He waited for me to speak. I cleared my throat nervously. "Dad, I have a big favor to ask you. I poured out all my bitterness to him. He asked, "What does a scholarship jacket mean? I answered quickly. He said, "Then if you pay fbr it, Martha, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars/9 Paragraph 2:It was a very sad and upset girl who dragged into the headmaster's office the next day. I sat very straight in the chair, saying "My father wouldn't pay the fifteen dollars and if I had to pay fbr it, then it wouldn't be a scholarship jacket." The headmaster walked over to the window and said nothing. Feeling hopeless, I stood up to leave. However, he stopped me, and said "Okay. We'll make an exception in your case. Til tell the Board, you'll get your jacket.,【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的中学每年在八年级毕业时都有一个传统：一件漂亮的金绿色夹克 衫作为奖品，奖励给八年来成绩最好的学生。作者成绩优异，本以为自己能拿到奖品，然而校长告诉她， 今年的政策有了变化，谁被授予夹克，谁就要被收取15美元，作者哭着回家。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他等着我说话。本段应该写作者虽紧张，但还是把这件事告诉了父亲, 父亲让作者告诉校长他不会付钱，因为付了钱的东西就不是奖学金的夹克。第二段开头是：第二天，一个 非常悲伤和沮丧的女孩勉强去了校长办公室。本段应该写作者把父亲的话告诉了校长，校长沉思了一下， 最后决定免费把奖学金的夹克给作者。续写时要求届用3个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当 的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为120左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用 的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：have a big favor, pay for, make an exception 等高级词汇；条件状语从句if you pay for it,非谓语动词结构Feeling hopeless等高级句式。A. In Australia. B. In the US. C. In New Zealand.11. When might the man's daughter receive the package?A. Tn four to five days. B. In two or three weeks. C. Tn a month.12. What happened to the woman during Christmas?A. She got a package from Africa.B. She received a package one week late.C. She tried to send a present to her brother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues now.B. They graduated from the same college.C. They used to be childhood friends.14. What does the woman say about Hawaii?A. It's hard to find a job there.B. People there are friendly.C. The weather there is nice.15. Where does the man live?A. In his parents' house. B. In an apartment. C. In the school dormitory.16. What does the woman want to do for work?A. Work in the fashion industry.B. Keep working for Google.C. Study the brain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the man think is the most valuable part of the tour?A. Telling stories about classes.B. Getting to know the college as a whole.C. Learning detailed facts about the student center.18. What does the man suggest about the library?A. Food is sold there.B. It is only popular for studying.C. The rules are not very strict there.19. When does the student center close on weekend nights?A. At two o'clock in the morning.B. At twelve o'clock at night.C. At ten o'clock at night.20. What will the man probably discuss next?A. Famous professors. B. Gym cost. C. Sports teams.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。Grand Canyon National ParkGrand Canyon National Park is located entirely in northern Arizona, which takes up 277 miles of the Colorado River and nearby uplands. It became a National Park on Feb 26, 1919 and was made a World Heritage Site in 1979.Grand Canyon Hotels, Lodging and CampingThe South Rim (边缘)has quite a collection of lodges and hotels in the Park and there is also a large campground at the Mather Campground (open year-round) and the Desert View Campground, (open from mid-May through mid-October). In the town of Tusayan, just outside the south entrance station, are the Grand Canyon Squire Inn, the Grand Hotel, etc. On the NorthRim, the Grand Canyon Lodge is the only lodging inside the Grand Canyon National Park. The North Rim also closes in winter when snows block the roads. The North Rim Campground is open from mid-May to mid-October.Activities and Park Use in the Grand CanyonThe canyon may be viewed from the rim at a number of overlooks along Desert View Drive and Hermit Road (closed to private vehicles during shuttle bus season, when it may be accessed by free park shuttles). Visitors may also hike along the rim on the Rim Trail or below the rim on a number of inner canyon trails. All hiking at Grand Canyon needs great effort and energy. The park offers a variety of activities at the Grand Canyon including helicopter tours, jeep tours, train rides and plane flights throughout the year.Climate of Grand Canyon National ParkThe South Rim is 7000 feet above sea level, which means snow in winter and cool nights even in summer. Summer temperatures along the Colorado River at the canyon bottom can reach 120 F. The North Rim is 8000 feet above sea level and can receive snow throughout most of the year. The weather is particularly changeable in the spring and fall; visitors should be prepared for a variety of climates.Visitor Totals to the Grand CanyonThere are over five million visitors per y