2020-2021学年黑龙江省大庆中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

黑龙江省大庆中学20202021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读选择If you're travelling with kids in London, many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday, offering services for kids as well as games, bike hire and free ice cream!AthenaeumThe five-star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel, particularly with the addition of its kids' services. Even before you arnve, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. And they can arrange your perfect family activities, from bike hire to theatre tickets.Chessington Safari HotelAt Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African adventure-themed room, having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve, watching family-friendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.Marlin ApartmentsMarlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London. Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube (good for tired little legs!) with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi. One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for fold out beds in the living area too.NovotelNovotefs family rooms are de5p.m.d to accommodate two adults and two children. Accommodation and breakfast are free for under-16s (up to two staying in their parents* room). You can also enjoy a late check-out at 5p.m. on a Sunday, and while you lie in, the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network.The RitzKids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents, if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs, free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers. Under-16s can stay for free in their parents, bedroom, depending on the room type.1. Before you check in Athenaeum, ?A. you should ask about the kids' servicesB. you can buy bikes and order theatre ticketsC. you will be asked about what your kids likeD. you must arrange your family activities2. If your kids love to see animals, you will choose ?A. AthenaeumB. Chessington Safari HotelC. NovotelD. The Ritz3. If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments, ?.A. you can enjoy the best service in LondonB. you can enjoy free ice creamC , you can have an extra room for freeD. you can surf the Internet free of charge【答案】1. C2. B3. D【分析】本文是一篇旅行广告，介绍伦敦的酒店。如果你和孩子们一起在伦敦旅行，许多伦敦酒店都有特别的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假，为孩子们提供服务以及游戏、自行车租赁和免费冰淇淋！1 .细节理解题。依据第二段的 before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids可知，在你入住 之前，他们会就孩子们的活动联系你。故选C。2 .细节理解题。依据题干中的 love to see animals 可知根据 Chessington Safari Hotel 中的 overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve说明在这里居住能看到动物。故选B。3 .细节理解题。依据第四段的fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi.可知，住在这里你可以免费上网。故选 DoI have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. Itook a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost 并用它作为工具，把昆虫从它们的藏身之处逼出来。分析句子可知，insects live为定语从句，修饰先行词 the small holes,设空处为引导词，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作uses的宾语，代替后面的不定式，所以设空处是形式主 语，应用it,故填it。考查动名词。句意：另一种雀类叫做仙人掌雀，也通过跟随啄木鸟学到了这种技能。分析句子可知，设空 处接在介词by后，应用动名词，故填followingo考查形容词比较级。句意：这些乌鸦发现，让一辆汽车给它们敲开坚果比用它们的喙把坚果打开要简单得 多。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，而后面还有比较级的标志词than,应用 形容词的比较级，故填simplero考查副词。句意：接下来，它耐心地等待一辆汽车碾过这个坚果。分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语waits for, 应用副词作状语，故填patiently。考查动词时态。句意：一旦坚果被打破，乌鸦就注视着交通灯的变化和车辆的停止。分析句子可知，设空 处为主句谓语，根据从句是一般现在时，主句也应用一般现在时，主语thecrow,谓语应用第三人称单数, 故填 watcheso五、提纲类作文46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教John 参加。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1 .介绍活动内容；2 .邀请他表演节目；3 .请他提出活动建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】 Dear John,The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. Knowing that you are interested in English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in it.A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on. You are expected to put on a performance with us. Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we really hope you can give us some valuable advice.Looking forward to your coming.Sincerely Yours, Li Hua【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)o你们想邀请外教John参加。请你给他写一封信。【详解】假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教John参加。 请你给他写一封信，要点如下：L介绍活动内容；2.邀请他表演节目；3.请他提出活动建议。分析可知, 应该以第一人称和第二人称为主，一般将来时和一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适 的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可 以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这.书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文， 同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Knowing that you are interested in English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in it.宾语从句的运用；Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we really hope you can give us some valuable advice.原因状语从句和宾语从句的 运用。in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o'clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, "Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author's friends and the author took a trip to China.B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.D. Sometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?A. At about 3 o'clock, B At about 4 o'clock, C. At nearly 5 o'clock, D At nearly 6 o'clock6. What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. Total.B. ColdC. TerribleD. Interesting7. What's the author's attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?A. Excited all the time.B. Afraid all the time.C. Firstly excited then afraid.D. Firstly excited then impatient.【答案】4. D5. C6. B7. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者去哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的过程，并由此事情而引发对生活的感慨。 4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best."（等待有时候对我们大多数人来说真的是一件很困难 的事情，它需要耐心和坚强的决心，但之后的结果呢?这可能是令人愉快的，难以置信的，令人满意的。 所以，等待最好的是值得的。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到“耐心等待最好的结果是值得的”的道理。故 选Do细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o'clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited.”（第二天早 上，我们很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的 云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）以及“However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death.”（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有， 我觉得我已经被冻死了 °）可知，我们3点起床，期间等了一个小时，再根据第三段第一句"Nearly another one hour later, "Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable."（又过了一个小时，“太神奇了!”朱迪冲了出来，我们都喊着欢迎灯光，这真是难以置信。） 可见，又过去了一个小时，所以应该是大约在5点钟。故选C。词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“and I felt that I was frozen to death"（我感觉自己被冻死了）可知，天气寒 冷，由此推知划线词的意思是“寒冷的工 故选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited?（在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光 照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）可知，作者一开始是很兴奋期待的；根据下文 "However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerftiL”（然而，又过 了 半个小时，我 渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。但我的朋友们仍然非常高兴。） 可推断出，作者开始很兴奋，但是后来失去耐心了。故选D。“If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on,“ said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music. Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.Researchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family, starting a new business and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way. Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.Depression（抑郁症）is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems, etc. Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy.Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better. Good music also makes you sleep better, and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Good sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.5. What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1?A. Music can treat many kinds of diseases.B Music can help you keep mentally healthy.C. Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness.D. Music can make you remember things that happened in the past.6. How does good music help people remove stress?A. By letting people have a good sleep.B. By making people think positively.C. By showing something new to people.D. By making people focus only on important things.7. According to the passage, what will one who has cancer most probably experience?A. StressB. Depression. C. Anxiety.D. Upset8. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The benefits of listening to music to health.B. Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases.C. Some diseases have something to do with music.D. Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life.【答案】8. B9. B10. C11. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放 松下来。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“"If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on J said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music."（“如果音乐是心灵的良药，就让它继续演奏吧，” 一位名人说。我想他这么说可能是因为他从音乐中得到了一些帮助。）可推知，音乐可以帮助你保持精神 健康。故选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way."（一个人实际上可以听好的音乐并感觉良好，因为好的音乐以积极的方式触动人 类。）可知，好的音乐通过让人们积极思考来移除压力。故选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. （焦虑是一些主要健康问题的副作用之一，如肝癌和乳腺癌。）可知，患了癌症的 人最有可能经历焦虑。故选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed?9 （音乐有一些奇怪的功能。 医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。）可知，文章主要在讲述 听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。Early when I was having my first go at being a father, our family lived in Philadelphia, and near our house there was a small playground where boys gathered for ball games. My son loved playing sports, but he was unprepared for what developed as his friends grew older.After years together laughing and playing, several of the boys grew angry and unkind. Finally, they turned on my son, leaving him out of their games.At first, I tried to encourage him so he would give the playground another go. But one Saturday morning I told him he could not come into the house. "You have to figure this out J I said. "I'll stay with you as long as you need, but I cannot let you just give up." He cried. I kept saying: "You can do it.”Did I do the right thing? Even now I'm not sure. He did go back to the playground. But while teaching him to stand up for himself, was I also passing along the prejudice that a boy should override his pain and never back down from a fight?Research has found high school boys are more likely than girls to have been in a fight in the past year and boys are more likely to have been victims of violence.When I was young, I went to an all-boys high school where the bigger and more violent guys ruled. One spring, after a school dance, a fight broke out. One of them, an older boy others said was "crazy,“ was kicking another boy, who was seriously injured that night.I have never forgotten that. As a psychologist, I have spoken with many young men who have had similarly sad experiences, and I have heard from many parents about the influence on their sons. When having stressful experiences like these, boys often pull away from their families.The parents, understandably, feel anxious, but what they can do, must do, for their sons is never underestimate the power of listening to them, knowing them, and standing by them.8. How did the author's son feel during his first years on the playground?A. Proud.B. Happy.C. Unprepared. D. Unwelcome.9. What did the author do to encourage his son to return to the playground?A.He comforted him.B.He went there with him.C.He pushed him forward.D.He had a talk with the other boys.10. Why does the author mention the boy injured in a fight?A.To show the harm of violence.B.To show violence is inborn in boys.C.To show fighting is commonin boys.D.To show uncontrolled violence at school.11. What does the author advise parents to do for their sons?A. Leave them alone.B. Set a good example for them.C. Teach them never to give up.D. Understand and support them.【答案】12. B13. C