UNIT8第1课时COMICSTRIPWELETOTHEUNIT（知识精讲分层练习）（教师版）八年级上学期英语讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

Unit 8 第 1 课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit重点 词汇L*n.灾难；不幸，祸患2. *vt .用拖把擦干净3. adv完全地4. n.地震5. 成千上万的6. *n.事故，意外的事7. n.长途汽车8. *vi&vt猛撞；碰撞9. n.洪水，水灾10. 冲走11. n .村庄，乡村12. *n.闪电13. n.风暴，暴(风)雨14. *n.雷，雷声15. 着火重点 词组1 .自然灾害2 .湿透3 .跟我来4 .把水拖擦干净5 .决赛失利6 .冲毁村庄7 .着火8 .从树上掉下来9 .撞上大树0.听说11 .告诉某人某事12 .受伤be hurt 严重受伤13 .一场雷电交加的大风暴重点 句型1 .我正在睡觉突然开始下雨了。I when it started to rain.2 .当我醒来时，到处都是水。When I , there was water everywhere.3 .如果我不带你回家，谁拖干水呢？Who will mop up the water if I ?4 .闪电击中了一幢教学楼并引发了大火。Lightning hit a classroom building and it.5 .发生什么事了？ ?(happen to sb.)6 .那场地震夺走了成千上万的人命。The earth kindled.7 .那场洪水冲毁了一个村庄。The flood village.【 答案 一. 1.disaster 2.*mop3.up3.up 4.earthquake 5.thousands of6.*accident 7.coach 8."crash9.floodl0.wash away 11.village 12."lightning 13.storm 14.*thunder 15.catch fire 二、重要短语1.自然灾害 natural disasters 2.湿透 be all wet3.跟我来 come with me 4.把水拖擦干净 mop up the water ut5.决赛失利 lose the final 6.冲毁村庄 wash away a village7.着火 catch fire 8.从树上掉下来 fall(down) from/fall off the tree9,撞上大树 crash into a tree 10.听说hear about11 .告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth12.受伤 be hurt 严重受伤 be badly/seriously hurt 13.一场雷电交加的大风暴 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning三、重要句子1 .我正在睡觉突然开始下雨了。 I was sleeping when it started to rain.2 .当我醒来时，到处都是水。When I woke up, there was water everywhere.3 .如果我不带你回家，谁拖干水呢？Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?4 ,闪电击中了一幢教学楼并引发了大火。Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.5 .发生什么事了 ？ What happened?(happen to sb.)6 .那场地震夺走了成千上万的人命。The earth kindled thousands of people.7,那场洪水冲毁了一个村庄。The flood washes away village.知识点睛一.I was sleeping when it started to rain天开始下雨时，我正在睡觉。【精讲】start to do sth.的意思是“开始做某事”,相当于begin to do sth。start doing sth.开始做某事，一般可以和start to do sth.互换，区别如下：(1)当我们谈论一项长期的或习惯性的活动时，用start doing sth.较多。(2)进行时中一般用start to do sth.o(3)在start之后有表示感情或思想(如:understand, realize等)的动词时，一般用start to do sth.。当主语是物不是人时，要用不定式。稼一稼She is starting(cook) the dinner.【答案】to cook二.Didn't you hear the rain?难道你没有听见下雨(的声音)吗？【精讲】1.该句属否定疑问句。否定疑问句的构成及用法如下：否定疑问句即否定形式的疑问句，汉语中常译作“难道不吗？”。比较：对否定疑问句的回答，要根据实际情况来回答。-Isn't the boy very clever?这个男孩难道不是很聪明吗？Ye, he is.不，他很聪明。-No, he isnt是的，他不是很聪明其中的“Yes, he is."实为"Yes, he is very clever.”的省略形式；而“No, he isn't."贝1J为"No, he isn*t very clever79 的省略形式,所以其中的“Yes”和“No”与汉语的翻译不一致。但我们不说“No, he is.”或“Yes, he isn't”, 因为不符合英语中的表达习惯。在英语中Yes后习惯上要用肯定式，而N。的后面则习惯上要跟否定式。称一稼1-Don't you know him? .1 never see him.A. Yes, I do B. No, I doC. Yes, I don'tD. No, I don't【答案】D2 .根据汉语提示完成句子那个女孩经常在梦里尖叫。That girl often.【答案】 screams in her dream三.Earthquake kills thousands of people.地震杀死了成千上万的人。【精讲】thousand常和具体数字连用，但不管几千，thousand只能用单数形式。thousands of意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词，不能和具体数字连用，但可以和many等连用。 three thousand students 三千名学生thousands of students 成千上万的学生1. Thousands?of?the?students?study?English?at?schooL成千上万的学生在学校里学习英语。2. There?are?thousands?of?ducks?on?the?lake?now.现在湖面有成千上万的鸭子。拣一栋1 .trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Two thousand ofD. Thousand of【答案】A四. 辨析：work hard， hard work 与 hard-working9 *含义work hard结构为“动词+副词”，意为“努力学习，努力工作”。hard work结构为“形容词+名词”，意为"艰难的工作hard-working为形容词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的辨析：few, a few, little 与 a little修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定含义a?few?有几个，有一些a?little?少量,一点儿否定含义few?没有几个，几乎没有little?很少，几乎没有辨析：practise 与 exercise词条含义及用法示例practise指为了求得学问上或技术上的熟练 而反复练习。She?practises?dancing?every?afternoon.9exercise指为了锻炼身体而有规律地按照一 定方式练习。How?often?do?you?exercise ?一、完成句子1 .闪电击中了那间木屋，结果就着火了。Lightning hit the wooden house, and it.【答案】caught fire as a result【详解】本句是and连接的并列句，根据前句“Lightning hit the wooden house”是一般过去时，可知此句时 态为一般过去时。根据英汉对照，可知空格处填“结果就着火了"。catch fire着火；其过去式是caught fire ； as a result 结果。故填 caught fire as a resulto2 .当他醒来的时候，他爸爸正在看着他。When he, his dad was watching him.【答案】wokeup【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wake up"醒来。动词短语；本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作 发生时，主句动作正在进行；主句为过去进行时，故从句应为一般过去时，故wake用其过去式。故填woke；upo3 .在我们生火的时候，他的衣服着火了。His coatwhen we were.【答案】caughtfire starting/making a fire【详解】根据语境可知,空格处缺少"着火'与“生火”,英文表达为，catch fire着火;start/make a fire生火； 由were可知从句用过去进行时态，主句用一般过去时态；故填caught ； fire ； starting/making； a ； fire。 4. Jill长大后想环游世界.Jill wants to travel around the world.【答案】when he grows up【详解】这是when引导的一个时间状语从句，意为“当.时候”；growup是固定短语，长大。时间状语从 句中应用一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，故动词变为三单形式grows up。故填when he grows up。二分层练习【基础练习】一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1 .People in that town had to leave their homes after the (洪水)because the whole town was in water.?1.1 t takes us three hours to get there by(长途汽车).？3 .When the (暴风雨)came, he was watching TV at home.?4 .(地震)always happen suddenly, so ifs difficult to warn people about them.?5 .There is no bus to the (村庄)and we have to walk there.?【答案】1 .flood 2.coach 3.storm4. Earthquakes 5.village二,根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空6 .There are many beautiful(build) in this area.?7 .The ground is much (wet) after the heavy rain.?8 .Please write about a (nature) disaster for your school newsletter.?9.1 had my finger cut while I (divide) the watermelon into pieces.?1.1 1 didn't sleep well.I (wake) up several times last night.?11 .No pain, no gain.Without(work) hard, you will not pass the exam.?12 .一What (happen) to Tom last night? 一Sorry, I don't know.?13 .We are sorry to hear that your school football team (lose) the match.?14 .She wiped all the tables and (mop) the floor.?15 .We're (terrible) sorry we showed you that.?【答 案】 6.buildings7.wetter8.natural9 . was dividing10.woke11 .working 12 . happened16 .lost 14. mopped 15.terribly三.根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的wash away, be hurt, disaster, catch fire, crash into, thousands of17 .It was one of the greatest sea in human history. ?18 . People planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi. ?19 .The flood their village last summer.?20 .The earthquake happened last year and a large number of people .?21 .Mr Sun's house last night. And there was nothing left.?【答案】16.disasters 17.thousands ofl8. washed away 19.were hurt20. caught fire四.根据汉语意思完成句子：22 .昨天下午有一场雷电交加的狂风暴雨。There was a heavy storm yesterday afternoon.?23 .你听说昨天的交通事故了吗？Did you ?24 .这个男孩从一棵树上掉了下来，伤到T腿oThe boy and hurt his leg. ?25 .那座教学楼因为被闪电击中着了火。The teaching building it. ?26 .她看到一辆小汽车撞到了附近的一棵大树上。She saw a car nearby. ?【答案】21.with thunder and lightning22. hear about/of yesterday*s traffic accident23 . fell down from a tree24. caught fire because lightning hit25. crash into a big tree五,单项填空-J JJ26 .There are books in the library, and about of them are in English.?A.thousands of; two thousandsB.thousand of; two thousandC.thousands of; two thousandD.thousand of; two thousands27 .一This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.一I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.?A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody28 . you smile at others, they will smile back.?A.IfB.SoC.OrD.Though29 .The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.?A.whileB.whenC.unlessD. after30 .Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.?A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed31 .The floor is dirty. Can you help us ?A.mop it upB.mop up itC.mop them upD.mop up them32 .一Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?一.?A.Never mindB.I think soC.Sure, rd love toD.Have a good time33 .一Didn't she come to school yesterday?, though she was not feeling well.?A.No, she didn'tB.No, she didC.Yes, she didn'tD.Yes, she did26 .【答案】C考查数词的用法。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示约数；thousand前有基数词时，其 后不能加s,表示具体的数值。two thousand意为“两千”。根据句意“图书馆里有数以千计的书，其中约2000 本是英文版的”可知选C。27 .【答案】B考查不定代词的用法。句意：“这次，我们必须依靠我们自己解决问题。”“我赞同。除了 我们自己没人能找到解决问题的方法。"everybody意为“每个人"；nobody意为“没有人”;somebody意为“某 人"；anybody意为“任何人”。由句意可知选B。28 .【答案】A考查连词的用法。句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们也将会回报你微笑。if意为“如果so 意为“因此”；or意为“或者”；though意为“尽管，虽然:根据句意可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句。故 选Ao29 .【答案】B句意：当客人到来的时候，宾馆的经理正在大门口等待。when/while意为“当的时候”。 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时；从句应用一般过去时；表示某个动作正在发生时，而 另一个动作发生了。while引导的时间状语从句应用延续性动词；unless意为“除非；如果不"；after意为 “在之后:故选B。30 .【答案】C 31.【答案】A32 .【答案】C考查情景交际。问句中询问Alice是否愿意帮忙，答句可以是欣然接受或礼貌回绝。Never mind意为"没关系"；I think so意为“我也这样认为"；Sure, Td love to意为“当然，我很乐意"；Have a good time 意为“玩得愉快由语境可知选C。33 .【答案】D【能力拓展】完型填空A big earthquake happened in Japan last month, and it caused a tsunami. Thousands of people and millions of Japanese lost their homes.Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don't worry, because most are _ 2 small that they cannot be felt. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep 3 in an earthquake.When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The 4 is the most important because where there is life, there is hope. Don't go back to get your money or computers.If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay 5 windows because anything may fall on you.If you are in a shop and far from the door, 6 run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake.If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, 7 as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It dangerous.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk 8 you think it is really safe to get out.Make sure you 9 shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but be ready for the 10.1. A.dieB.diedC. deadD. death2. A.tooB.veryC. soD. such3. A.safeB.freeC. quietD. dangerous4. A.moneyB.houseC. lifeD. computer5. A.nearB.besideC. underD. away from6. A.pleaseB.don'tC. try toD. remember to7. A.stopB.get outC. runD. jump8. A.whenB.untilC. ifD. after9. A. dressB. wearC. put onD. dressed up10. A. bestB. betterC. badD. worst【答案】1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D6. B7. A8. B9. BIO. D【分析】本文就如何在地震中保持安全提供了一些建议。1 .句意：数千人死亡，数百万日本人失去家园。die死，动词原形；died死，动词过去式；dead死亡的， 形容词；death死，名词。此空缺少谓语动词，根据力ost”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 Bo2 .句意：因为大多数都太小了，感觉不到。too til； very非常；so如此；such如止匕。根据“that they cannot be felt”可知,用so/such.that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词small要用so,故选C。3 .句意：我们有一些关于如何在地震中保持安全的建议。safe安全的；free有空的；quiet安静的；dangerous 危险的。根据“We have some advice for you on how to keep.in an earthquake”及下文的描述可知，提供一些 保持安全的建议，故选A。4 .句意：生命是最重要的，因为有生命就有希望。money金钱；house房子；life生命；computer电脑。 根据"because where there is life, there is hope”可知，生命是最重要的，故选 Co5 .句意：远离窗户，因为任何东西都可能砸到你。near靠近；beside在旁边；under在下面；away from远离。根据“because anything may fall on you”可知，建议要远离窗户，故选D。6 .句意：如果你在一家离门很远的商店里，不要跑出去。please请；don比不；try to尽量；rememberto 记得。根据“Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other”可知,跑出去会受伤,所以不要跑出去，故选B。7 .句意：如果你在一辆正在行驶的汽车里，把车开到路边，尽快停下来，待在车里。stop停止；get out 出去；run跑步；jump跳。根据“stay in the car”可知，把车停在路边,待在车里，故选A。8 .句意：所以待在桌子下面，直到你认为真的安全了才能出来。when当时；until直到；if如果；after在之后。根据“so stay under the desk.you think it is really safe to get out”可知，直到安全了再出去，故选Bo9 .句意：地震后一定要穿鞋。dress穿，后接人；wear穿，强调状态；puton穿，强调动作；dressed up 打扮。根据“shoes after an earthquake”可知，此处指穿鞋的这种状态，故选B。10 .句意：我们应该总是抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。best最好；better更好；bad差；worst最差。根 据“We should always hope for the best but be ready for the”可知，此处指做最坏的打算，此空与“best”是对立 的关系，故此空也应填最高级，故选D。